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MLOps. You Desing It. Your Train It. You Run It.

An awesome list of references for MLOps - Machine Learning Operations :point_right: ml-ops.org

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Join us at the "Women+ in Data and AI Summer Festival". Featuring 100% female+ speakers. Everyone is welcome. 2024 September 27th at Berlin Radialsystem. Tickets :point_right: women-in-data-ai.tech

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Table of Contents

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MLOps CoreMLOps Communities
MLOps BooksMLOps Articles
MLOps Workflow ManagementMLOps: Feature Stores
MLOps: Data Engineering (DataOps)MLOps: Model Deployment and Serving
MLOps: Testing, Monitoring and MaintenanceMLOps: Infrastructure
MLOps PapersTalks About MLOps
Existing ML SystemsMachine Learning
Software EngineeringProduct Management for ML/AI
The Economics of ML/AIModel Governance, Ethics, Responsible AI
MLOps: People & ProcessesNewsletters About MLOps, Machine Learning, Data Science and Co.

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MLOps Core

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  1. Machine Learning Operations: You Design It, You Train It, You Run It!
  2. MLOps SIG Specification
  3. ML in Production
  4. Awesome production machine learning: State of MLOps Tools and Frameworks
  5. Udemy “Deployment of ML Models”
  6. Full Stack Deep Learning
  7. Engineering best practices for Machine Learning
  8. :rocket: Putting ML in Production
  9. Stanford MLSys Seminar Series
  10. IBM ML Operationalization Starter Kit
  11. Productize ML. A self-study guide for Developers and Product Managers building Machine Learning products.
  12. MLOps (Machine Learning Operations) Fundamentals on GCP
  13. ML full Stack preparation
  14. MLOps Guide: Theory and Implementation
  15. Practitioners guide to MLOps: A framework for continuous delivery and automation of machine learning.
  16. MLOps maturity assessment
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MLOps Communities

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  1. MLOps.community
  2. CDF Special Interest Group - MLOps
  3. RsqrdAI - Robust and Responsible AI
  4. DataTalks.Club
  5. Synthetic Data Community
  6. MLOps World Community
  7. Marvelous MLOps
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<a name="mlops-courses"></a>

MLOps Courses

  1. MLOps Zoomcamp (free)
  2. Coursera's Machine Learning Engineering for Production (MLOps) Specialization
  3. Udacity Machine Learning DevOps Engineer
  4. Made with ML
  5. Udacity LLMOps: Building Real-World Applications With Large Language Models

<a name="mlops-books"></a>

MLOps Books

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  1. “Machine Learning Engineering” by Andriy Burkov, 2020
  2. "ML Ops: Operationalizing Data Science" by David Sweenor, Steven Hillion, Dan Rope, Dev Kannabiran, Thomas Hill, Michael O'Connell
  3. "Building Machine Learning Powered Applications" by Emmanuel Ameisen
  4. "Building Machine Learning Pipelines" by Hannes Hapke, Catherine Nelson, 2020, O’Reilly
  5. "Managing Data Science" by Kirill Dubovikov
  6. "Accelerated DevOps with AI, ML & RPA: Non-Programmer's Guide to AIOPS & MLOPS" by Stephen Fleming
  7. "Evaluating Machine Learning Models" by Alice Zheng
  8. Agile AI. 2020. By Carlo Appugliese, Paco Nathan, William S. Roberts. O'Reilly Media, Inc.
  9. "Machine Learning Logistics". 2017. By T. Dunning et al. O'Reilly Media Inc.
  10. "Machine Learning Design Patterns" by Valliappa Lakshmanan, Sara Robinson, Michael Munn. O'Reilly 2020
  11. "Serving Machine Learning Models: A Guide to Architecture, Stream Processing Engines, and Frameworks" by Boris Lublinsky, O'Reilly Media, Inc. 2017
  12. "Kubeflow for Machine Learning" by Holden Karau, Trevor Grant, Ilan Filonenko, Richard Liu, Boris Lublinsky
  13. "Clean Machine Learning Code" by Moussa Taifi. Leanpub. 2020
  14. E-Book "Practical MLOps. How to Get Ready for Production Models"
  15. "Introducing MLOps" by Mark Treveil, et al. O'Reilly Media, Inc. 2020
  16. "Machine Learning for Data Streams with Practical Examples in MOA", Bifet, Albert and Gavald`a, Ricard and Holmes, Geoff and Pfahringer, Bernhard, MIT Press, 2018
  17. "Machine Learning Product Manual" by Laszlo Sragner, Chris Kelly
  18. "Data Science Bootstrap Notes" by Eric J. Ma
  19. "Data Teams" by Jesse Anderson, 2020
  20. "Data Science on AWS" by Chris Fregly, Antje Barth, 2021
  21. “Engineering MLOps” by Emmanuel Raj, 2021
  22. Machine Learning Engineering in Action
  23. Practical MLOps
  24. "Effective Data Science Infrastructure" by Ville Tuulos, 2021
  25. AI and Machine Learning for On-Device Development, 2021, By Laurence Moroney. O'Reilly
  26. Designing Machine Learning Systems ,2022 by Chip Huyen , O'Reilly
  27. Reliable Machine Learning. 2022. By Cathy Chen, Niall Richard Murphy, Kranti Parisa, D. Sculley, Todd Underwood. O'Reilly
  28. MLOps Lifecycle Toolkit. 2023. By Dayne Sorvisto. Apress
  29. Implementing MLOps in the Enterprise. 2023. By Yaron Haviv, Noah Gift. O'Reilly
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<a name="mlops-articles"></a>

MLOps Articles

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  1. Continuous Delivery for Machine Learning (by Thoughtworks)
  2. What is MLOps? NVIDIA Blog
  3. MLSpec: A project to standardize the intercomponent schemas for a multi-stage ML Pipeline.
  4. The 2021 State of Enterprise Machine Learning | State of Enterprise ML 2020: PDF and Interactive
  5. Organizing machine learning projects: project management guidelines.
  6. Rules for ML Project (Best practices)
  7. ML Pipeline Template
  8. Data Science Project Structure
  9. Reproducible ML
  10. ML project template facilitating both research and production phases.
  11. Machine learning requires a fundamentally different deployment approach. As organizations embrace machine learning, the need for new deployment tools and strategies grows.
  12. Introducting Flyte: A Cloud Native Machine Learning and Data Processing Platform
  13. Why is DevOps for Machine Learning so Different?
  14. Lessons learned turning machine learning models into real products and services – O’Reilly
  15. MLOps: Model management, deployment and monitoring with Azure Machine Learning
  16. Guide to File Formats for Machine Learning: Columnar, Training, Inferencing, and the Feature Store
  17. Architecting a Machine Learning Pipeline How to build scalable Machine Learning systems
  18. Why Machine Learning Models Degrade In Production
  19. Concept Drift and Model Decay in Machine Learning
  20. Machine Learning in Production: Why You Should Care About Data and Concept Drift
  21. Bringing ML to Production
  22. A Tour of End-to-End Machine Learning Platforms
  23. MLOps: Continuous delivery and automation pipelines in machine learning
  24. AI meets operations
  25. What would machine learning look like if you mixed in DevOps? Wonder no more, we lift the lid on MLOps
  26. Forbes: The Emergence Of ML Ops
  27. Cognilytica Report "ML Model Management and Operations 2020 (MLOps)"
  28. Introducing Cloud AI Platform Pipelines
  29. A Guide to Production Level Deep Learning
  30. The 5 Components Towards Building Production-Ready Machine Learning Systems
  31. Deep Learning in Production (references about deploying deep learning-based models in production)
  32. Machine Learning Experiment Tracking
  33. The Team Data Science Process (TDSP)
  34. MLOps Solutions (Azure based)
  35. Monitoring ML pipelines
  36. Deployment & Explainability of Machine Learning COVID-19 Solutions at Scale with Seldon Core and Alibi
  37. Demystifying AI Infrastructure
  38. Organizing machine learning projects: project management guidelines.
  39. The Checklist for Machine Learning Projects (from Aurélien Géron,"Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow")
  40. Data Project Checklist by Jeremy Howard
  41. MLOps: not as Boring as it Sounds
  42. 10 Steps to Making Machine Learning Operational. Cloudera White Paper
  43. MLOps is Not Enough. The Need for an End-to-End Data Science Lifecycle Process.
  44. Data Science Lifecycle Repository Template
  45. Template: code and pipeline definition for a machine learning project demonstrating how to automate an end to end ML/AI workflow.
  46. Nitpicking Machine Learning Technical Debt
  47. The Best Tools, Libraries, Frameworks and Methodologies that Machine Learning Teams Actually Use – Things We Learned from 41 ML Startups
  48. Software Engineering for AI/ML - An Annotated Bibliography
  49. Intelligent System. Machine Learning in Practice
  50. CMU 17-445/645: Software Engineering for AI-Enabled Systems (SE4AI)
  51. Machine Learning is Requirements Engineering
  52. Machine Learning Reproducibility Checklist
  53. Machine Learning Ops. A collection of resources on how to facilitate Machine Learning Ops with GitHub.
  54. Task Cheatsheet for Almost Every Machine Learning Project A checklist of tasks for building End-to-End ML projects
  55. Web services vs. streaming for real-time machine learning endpoints
  56. How PyTorch Lightning became the first ML framework to run continuous integration on TPUs
  57. The ultimate guide to building maintainable Machine Learning pipelines using DVC
  58. Continuous Machine Learning (CML) is CI/CD for Machine Learning Projects (DVC)
  59. What I learned from looking at 200 machine learning tools | Update: MLOps Tooling Landscape v2 (+84 new tools) - Dec '20
  60. Big Data & AI Landscape
  61. Deploying Machine Learning Models as Data, not Code — A better match?
  62. “Thou shalt always scale” — 10 commandments of MLOps
  63. Three Risks in Building Machine Learning Systems
  64. Blog about ML in production (by maiot.io)
  65. Back to the Machine Learning fundamentals: How to write code for Model deployment. Part 1, Part 2, Part 3
  66. MLOps: Machine Learning as an Engineering Discipline
  67. ML Engineering on Google Cloud Platform (hands-on labs and code samples)
  68. Deep Reinforcement Learning in Production. The use of Reinforcement Learning to Personalize User Experience at Zynga
  69. What is Data Observability?
  70. A Practical Guide to Maintaining Machine Learning in Production
  71. Continuous Machine Learning. Part 1, Part 2. Part 3 is coming soon.
  72. The Agile approach in data science explained by an ML expert
  73. Here is what you need to look for in a model server to build ML-powered services
  74. The problem with AI developer tools for enterprises (and what IKEA has to do with it)
  75. Streaming Machine Learning with Tiered Storage
  76. Best practices for performance and cost optimization for machine learning (Google Cloud)
  77. Lean Data and Machine Learning Operations
  78. A Brief Guide to Running ML Systems in Production Best Practices for Site Reliability Engineers
  79. AI engineering practices in the wild - SIG | Getting software right for a healthier digital world
  80. SE-ML | The 2020 State of Engineering Practices for Machine Learning
  81. Awesome Software Engineering for Machine Learning (GitHub repository)
  82. Sampling isn’t enough, profile your ML data instead
  83. Reproducibility in ML: why it matters and how to achieve it
  84. 12 Factors of reproducible Machine Learning in production
  85. MLOps: More Than Automation
  86. Lean Data Science
  87. Engineering Skills for Data Scientists
  88. DAGsHub Blog. Read about data science and machine learning workflows, MLOps, and open source data science
  89. Data Science Project Flow for Startups
  90. Data Science Engineering at Shopify
  91. Building state-of-the-art machine learning technology with efficient execution for the crypto economy
  92. Completing the Machine Learning Loop
  93. Deploying Machine Learning Models: A Checklist
  94. Global MLOps and ML tools landscape (by MLReef)
  95. Why all Data Science teams need to get serious about MLOps
  96. MLOps Values (by Bart Grasza)
  97. Machine Learning Systems Design (by Chip Huyen)
  98. Designing an ML system (Stanford | CS 329 | Chip Huyen)
  99. How COVID-19 Has Infected AI Models (about the data drift or model drift concept)
  100. Microkernel Architecture for Machine Learning Library. An Example of Microkernel Architecture with Python Metaclass
  101. Machine Learning in production: the Booking.com approach
  102. What I Learned From Attending TWIMLcon 2021 (by James Le)
  103. Designing ML Orchestration Systems for Startups. A case study in building a lightweight production-grade ML orchestration system
  104. Towards MLOps: Technical capabilities of a Machine Learning platform | Prosus AI Tech Blog
  105. Get started with MLOps A comprehensive MLOps tutorial with open source tools
  106. From DevOps to MLOPS: Integrate Machine Learning Models using Jenkins and Docker
  107. Example code for a basic ML Platform based on Pulumi, FastAPI, DVC, MLFlow and more
  108. Software Engineering for Machine Learning: Characterizing and Detecting Mismatch in Machine-Learning Systems
  109. TWIML Solutions Guide
  110. How Well Do You Leverage Machine Learning at Scale? Six Questions to Ask
  111. Getting started with MLOps: Selecting the right capabilities for your use case
  112. The Latest Work from the SEI: Artificial Intelligence, DevSecOps, and Security Incident Response
  113. MLOps: The Ultimate Guide. A handbook on MLOps and how to think about it
  114. Enterprise Readiness of Cloud MLOps
  115. Should I Train a Model for Each Customer or Use One Model for All of My Customers?
  116. MLOps-Basics (GitHub repo) by raviraja
  117. Another tool won’t fix your MLOps problems
  118. Best MLOps Tools: What to Look for and How to Evaluate Them (by NimbleBox.ai)
  119. MLOps vs. DevOps: A Detailed Comparison (by NimbleBox.ai)
  120. A Guide To Setting Up Your MLOps Team (by NimbleBox.ai)
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MLOps: Workflow Management

  1. Open-source Workflow Management Tools: A Survey by Ploomber
  2. How to Compare ML Experiment Tracking Tools to Fit Your Data Science Workflow (by dagshub)
  3. 15 Best Tools for Tracking Machine Learning Experiments

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MLOps: Feature Stores

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  1. Feature Stores for Machine Learning Medium Blog
  2. MLOps with a Feature Store
  3. Feature Stores for ML
  4. Hopsworks: Data-Intensive AI with a Feature Store
  5. Feast: An open-source Feature Store for Machine Learning
  6. What is a Feature Store?
  7. ML Feature Stores: A Casual Tour
  8. Comprehensive List of Feature Store Architectures for Data Scientists and Big Data Professionals
  9. ML Engineer Guide: Feature Store vs Data Warehouse (vendor blog)
  10. Building a Gigascale ML Feature Store with Redis, Binary Serialization, String Hashing, and Compression (DoorDash blog)
  11. Feature Stores: Variety of benefits for Enterprise AI.
  12. Feature Store as a Foundation for Machine Learning
  13. ML Feature Serving Infrastructure at Lyft
  14. Feature Stores for Self-Service Machine Learning
  15. The Architecture Used at LinkedIn to Improve Feature Management in Machine Learning Models.
  16. Is There a Feature Store Over the Rainbow? How to select the right feature store for your use case
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MLOps: Data Engineering (DataOps)

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  1. The state of data quality in 2020 – O’Reilly
  2. Why We Need DevOps for ML Data
  3. Data Preparation for Machine Learning (7-Day Mini-Course)
  4. Best practices in data cleaning: A Complete Guide to Everything You Need to Do Before and After Collecting Your Data.
  5. 17 Strategies for Dealing with Data, Big Data, and Even Bigger Data
  6. DataOps Data Architecture
  7. Data Orchestration — A Primer
  8. 4 Data Trends to Watch in 2020
  9. CSE 291D / 234: Data Systems for Machine Learning
  10. A complete picture of the modern data engineering landscape
  11. Continuous Integration for your data with GitHub Actions and Great Expectations. One step closer to CI/CD for your data pipelines
  12. Emerging Architectures for Modern Data Infrastructure
  13. Awesome Data Engineering. Learning path and resources to become a data engineer
  14. Data Quality at Airbnb Part 1 | Part 2
  15. DataHub: Popular metadata architectures explained
  16. Financial Times Data Platform: From zero to hero. An in-depth walkthrough of the evolution of our Data Platform
  17. Alki, or how we learned to stop worrying and love cold metadata (Dropbox)
  18. A Beginner's Guide to Clean Data. Practical advice to spot and avoid data quality problems (by Benjamin Greve)
  19. ML Lake: Building Salesforce’s Data Platform for Machine Learning
  20. Data Catalog 3.0: Modern Metadata for the Modern Data Stack
  21. Metadata Management Systems
  22. Essential resources for data engineers (a curated recommended read and watch list for scalable data processing)
  23. Comprehensive and Comprehensible Data Catalogs: The What, Who, Where, When, Why, and How of Metadata Management (Paper)
  24. What I Learned From Attending DataOps Unleashed 2021 (byJames Le)
  25. Uber's Journey Toward Better Data Culture From First Principles
  26. Cerberus - lightweight and extensible data validation library for Python
  27. Design a data mesh architecture using AWS Lake Formation and AWS Glue. AWS Big Data Blog
  28. Data Management Challenges in Production Machine Learning (slides)
  29. The Missing Piece of Data Discovery and Observability Platforms: Open Standard for Metadata
  30. Automating Data Protection at Scale
  31. A curated list of awesome pipeline toolkits
  32. Data Mesh Archtitecture
  33. The Essential Guide to Data Exploration in Machine Learning (by NimbleBox.ai)
  34. Finding millions of label errors with Cleanlab
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MLOps: Model Deployment and Serving

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  1. AI Infrastructure for Everyone: DeterminedAI
  2. Deploying R Models with MLflow and Docker
  3. What Does it Mean to Deploy a Machine Learning Model?
  4. Software Interfaces for Machine Learning Deployment
  5. Batch Inference for Machine Learning Deployment
  6. AWS Cost Optimization for ML Infrastructure - EC2 spend
  7. CI/CD for Machine Learning & AI
  8. Itaú Unibanco: How we built a CI/CD Pipeline for machine learning with online training in Kubeflow
  9. 101 For Serving ML Models
  10. Deploying Machine Learning models to production — Inference service architecture patterns
  11. Serverless ML: Deploying Lightweight Models at Scale
  12. ML Model Rollout To Production. Part 1 | Part 2
  13. Deploying Python ML Models with Flask, Docker and Kubernetes
  14. Deploying Python ML Models with Bodywork
  15. Framework for a successful Continuous Training Strategy. When should the model be retrained? What data should be used? What should be retrained? A data-driven approach
  16. Efficient Machine Learning Inference. The benefits of multi-model serving where latency matters
  17. Deploying Hugging Face ML Models in the Cloud with Infrastructure as Code
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MLOps: Testing, Monitoring and Maintenance

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  1. Building dashboards for operational visibility (AWS)
  2. Monitoring Machine Learning Models in Production
  3. Effective testing for machine learning systems
  4. Unit Testing Data: What is it and how do you do it?
  5. How to Test Machine Learning Code and Systems (Accompanying code)
  6. Wu, T., Dong, Y., Dong, Z., Singa, A., Chen, X. and Zhang, Y., 2020. Testing Artificial Intelligence System Towards Safety and Robustness: State of the Art. IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, 47(3).
  7. Multi-Armed Bandits and the Stitch Fix Experimentation Platform
  8. A/B Testing Machine Learning Models
  9. Data validation for machine learning. Polyzotis, N., Zinkevich, M., Roy, S., Breck, E. and Whang, S., 2019. Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems
  10. Testing machine learning based systems: a systematic mapping
  11. Explainable Monitoring: Stop flying blind and monitor your AI
  12. WhyLogs: Embrace Data Logging Across Your ML Systems
  13. Evidently AI. Insights on doing machine learning in production. (Vendor blog.)
  14. The definitive guide to comprehensively monitoring your AI
  15. Introduction to Unit Testing for Machine Learning
  16. Production Machine Learning Monitoring: Outliers, Drift, Explainers & Statistical Performance
  17. Test-Driven Development in MLOps Part 1
  18. Domain-Specific Machine Learning Monitoring
  19. Introducing ML Model Performance Management (Blog by fiddler)
  20. What is ML Observability? (Arize AI)
  21. Beyond Monitoring: The Rise of Observability (Arize AI & Monte Carlo Data)
  22. Model Failure Modes (Arize AI)
  23. Quick Start to Data Quality Monitoring for ML (Arize AI)
  24. Playbook to Monitoring Model Performance in Production (Arize AI)
  25. Robust ML by Property Based Domain Coverage Testing (Blog by Efemarai)
  26. Monitoring and explainability of models in production
  27. Beyond Monitoring: The Rise of Observability
  28. ML Model Monitoring – 9 Tips From the Trenches. (by NU bank)
  29. Model health assurance at LinkedIn. By LinkedIn Engineering
  30. How to Trust Your Deep Learning Code (Accompanying code)
  31. Estimating Performance of Regression Models Without Ground-Truth (Using NannyML)
  32. How Hyperparameter Tuning in Machine Learning Works (by NimbleBox.ai)
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MLOps: Infrastructure & Tooling

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  1. MLOps Infrastructure Stack Canvas
  2. Rise of the Canonical Stack in Machine Learning. How a Dominant New Software Stack Will Unlock the Next Generation of Cutting Edge AI Apps
  3. AI Infrastructure Alliance. Building the canonical stack for AI/ML
  4. Linux Foundation AI Foundation
  5. ML Infrastructure Tools for Production | Part 1 — Production ML — The Final Stage of the Model Workflow | Part 2 — Model Deployment and Serving
  6. The MLOps Stack Template (by valohai)
  7. Navigating the MLOps tooling landscape
  8. MLOps.toys curated list of MLOps projects (by Aporia)
  9. Comparing Cloud MLOps platforms, From a former AWS SageMaker PM
  10. Machine Learning Ecosystem 101 (whitepaper by Arize AI)
  11. Selecting your optimal MLOps stack: advantages and challenges. By Intellerts
  12. Infrastructure Design for Real-time Machine Learning Inference. The Databricks Blog
  13. The 2021 State of AI Infrastructure Survey
  14. AI infrastructure Maturity matrix
  15. A Curated Collection of the Best Open-source MLOps Tools. By Censius
  16. Best MLOps Tools to Manage the ML Lifecycle (by NimbleBox.ai)
  17. The minimum set of must-haves for MLOps
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<a name="mlops-papers"></a>

MLOps Papers

A list of scientific and industrial papers and resources about Machine Learning operalization since 2015. See more.

<a name="talks-about-mlops"></a>

Talks About MLOps

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  1. "MLOps: Automated Machine Learning" by Emmanuel Raj
  2. DeliveryConf 2020. "Continuous Delivery For Machine Learning: Patterns And Pains" by Emily Gorcenski
  3. MLOps Conference: Talks from 2019
  4. Kubecon 2019: Flyte: Cloud Native Machine Learning and Data Processing Platform
  5. Kubecon 2019: Running LargeScale Stateful workloads on Kubernetes at Lyft
  6. A CI/CD Framework for Production Machine Learning at Massive Scale (using Jenkins X and Seldon Core)
  7. MLOps Virtual Event (Databricks)
  8. MLOps NY conference 2019
  9. MLOps.community YouTube Channel
  10. MLinProduction YouTube Channel
  11. Introducing MLflow for End-to-End Machine Learning on Databricks. Spark+AI Summit 2020. Sean Owen
  12. MLOps Tutorial #1: Intro to Continuous Integration for ML
  13. Machine Learning At Speed: Operationalizing ML For Real-Time Data Streams (2019)
  14. Damian Brady - The emerging field of MLops
  15. MLOps - Entwurf, Entwicklung, Betrieb (INNOQ Podcast in German)
  16. Instrumentation, Observability & Monitoring of Machine Learning Models
  17. Efficient ML engineering: Tools and best practices
  18. Beyond the jupyter notebook: how to build data science products
  19. An introduction to MLOps on Google Cloud (First 19 min are vendor-, language-, and framework-agnostic. @visenger)
  20. How ML Breaks: A Decade of Outages for One Large ML Pipeline
  21. Clean Machine Learning Code: Practical Software Engineering
  22. Machine Learning Engineering: 10 Fundamentale Praktiken
  23. Architecture of machine learning systems (3-part series)
  24. Machine Learning Design Patterns
  25. The laylist that covers techniques and approaches for model deployment on to production
  26. ML Observability: A Critical Piece in Ensuring Responsible AI (Arize AI at Re-Work)
  27. ML Engineering vs. Data Science (Arize AI Un/Summit)
  28. SRE for ML: The First 10 Years and the Next 10
  29. Demystifying Machine Learning in Production: Reasoning about a Large-Scale ML Platform
  30. Apply Conf 2022
  31. Databricks' Data + AI Summit 2022
  32. RE•WORK MLOps Summit 2022
  33. Annual MLOps World Conference
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Existing ML Systems

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  1. Introducing FBLearner Flow: Facebook’s AI backbone
  2. TFX: A TensorFlow-Based Production-Scale Machine Learning Platform
  3. Accelerate your ML and Data workflows to production: Flyte
  4. Getting started with Kubeflow Pipelines
  5. Meet Michelangelo: Uber’s Machine Learning Platform
  6. Meson: Workflow Orchestration for Netflix Recommendations
  7. What are Azure Machine Learning pipelines?
  8. Uber ATG’s Machine Learning Infrastructure for Self-Driving Vehicles
  9. An overview of ML development platforms
  10. Snorkel AI: Putting Data First in ML Development
  11. A Tour of End-to-End Machine Learning Platforms
  12. Introducing WhyLabs, a Leap Forward in AI Reliability
  13. Project: Ease.ml (ETH Zürich)
  14. Bodywork: model-training and deployment automation
  15. Lessons on ML Platforms — from Netflix, DoorDash, Spotify, and more
  16. Papers & tech blogs by companies sharing their work on data science & machine learning in production. By Eugen Yan
  17. How do different tech companies approach building internal ML platforms? (tweet)
  18. Declarative Machine Learning Systems
  19. StreamING Machine Learning Models: How ING Adds Fraud Detection Models at Runtime with Apache Flink
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<a name="machine-learning"></a>

Machine Learning

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  1. Book, Aurélien Géron,"Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn and TensorFlow"
  2. Foundations of Machine Learning
  3. Best Resources to Learn Machine Learning
  4. Awesome TensorFlow
  5. "Papers with Code" - Browse the State-of-the-Art in Machine Learning
  6. Zhi-Hua Zhou. 2012. Ensemble Methods: Foundations and Algorithms. Chapman & Hall/CRC.
  7. Feature Engineering for Machine Learning. Principles and Techniques for Data Scientists. By Alice Zheng, Amanda Casari
  8. Google Research: Looking Back at 2019, and Forward to 2020 and Beyond
  9. O’Reilly: The road to Software 2.0
  10. Machine Learning and Data Science Applications in Industry
  11. Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection
  12. Federated Learning for Mobile Keyboard Prediction
  13. Federated Learning. Building better products with on-device data and privacy on default
  14. Federated Learning: Collaborative Machine Learning without Centralized Training Data
  15. Yang, Q., Liu, Y., Cheng, Y., Kang, Y., Chen, T. and Yu, H., 2019. Federated learning. Synthesis Lectures on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, 13(3). Chapters 1 and 2.
  16. Federated Learning by FastForward
  17. THE FEDERATED & DISTRIBUTED MACHINE LEARNING CONFERENCE
  18. Federated Learning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions
  19. Book: Molnar, Christoph. "Interpretable machine learning. A Guide for Making Black Box Models Explainable", 2019
  20. Book: Hutter, Frank, Lars Kotthoff, and Joaquin Vanschoren. "Automated Machine Learning". Springer,2019.
  21. ML resources by topic, curated by the community.
  22. An Introduction to Machine Learning Interpretability, by Patrick Hall, Navdeep Gill, 2nd Edition. O'Reilly 2019
  23. Examples of techniques for training interpretable machine learning (ML) models, explaining ML models, and debugging ML models for accuracy, discrimination, and security.
  24. Paper: "Machine Learning in Python: Main developments and technology trends in data science, machine learning, and artificial intelligence", by Sebastian Raschka, Joshua Patterson, and Corey Nolet. 2020
  25. Distill: Machine Learning Research
  26. AtHomeWithAI: Curated Resource List by DeepMind
  27. Awesome Data Science
  28. Intro to probabilistic programming. A use case using Tensorflow-Probability (TFP)
  29. Dive into Snorkel: Weak-Superversion on German Texts. inovex Blog
  30. Dive into Deep Learning. An interactive deep learning book with code, math, and discussions. Provides NumPy/MXNet, PyTorch, and TensorFlow implementations
  31. Data Science Collected Resources (GitHub repository)
  32. Set of illustrated Machine Learning cheatsheets
  33. "Machine Learning Bookcamp" by Alexey Grigorev
  34. 130 Machine Learning Projects Solved and Explained
  35. Machine learning cheat sheet
  36. Stateoftheart AI. An open-data and free platform built by the research community to facilitate the collaborative development of AI
  37. Online Machine Learning Courses: 2020 Edition
  38. End-to-End Machine Learning Library
  39. Machine Learning Toolbox (by Amit Chaudhary)
  40. Causality for Machine Learning
  41. Causal Inference for the Brave and True
  42. Causal Inference
  43. A resource list for causality in statistics, data science and physics
  44. Learning from data. Caltech
  45. Machine Learning Glossary
  46. Book: "Distributed Machine Learning Patterns". 2022. By Yuan Tang. Manning
  47. Machine Learning for Beginners - A Curriculum
  48. Making Friends with Machine Learning. By Cassie Kozyrkov
  49. Machine Learning Workflow - A Complete Guide (by NimbleBox.ai)
  50. Performance Metrics to Monitor in Machine Learning Projects (by NimbleBox.ai)
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<a name="software-engineering"></a>

Software Engineering

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  1. The Twelve Factors
  2. Book "Accelerate: The Science of Lean Software and DevOps: Building and Scaling High Performing Technology Organizations", 2018 by Nicole Forsgren et.al
  3. Book "The DevOps Handbook" by Gene Kim, et al. 2016
  4. State of DevOps 2019
  5. Clean Code concepts adapted for machine learning and data science.
  6. School of SRE
  7. 10 Laws of Software Engineering That People Ignore
  8. The Patterns of Scalable, Reliable, and Performant Large-Scale Systems
  9. The Book of Secret Knowledge
  10. SHADES OF CONWAY'S LAW
  11. Engineering Practices for Data Scientists
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<a name="product-management-for-mlai"></a>

Product Management for ML/AI

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  1. What you need to know about product management for AI. A product manager for AI does everything a traditional PM does, and much more.
  2. Bringing an AI Product to Market. Previous articles have gone through the basics of AI product management. Here we get to the meat: how do you bring a product to market?
  3. The People + AI Guidebook
  4. User Needs + Defining Success
  5. Building machine learning products: a problem well-defined is a problem half-solved.
  6. Talk: Designing Great ML Experiences (Apple)
  7. Machine Learning for Product Managers
  8. Understanding the Data Landscape and Strategic Play Through Wardley Mapping
  9. Techniques for prototyping machine learning systems across products and features
  10. Machine Learning and User Experience: A Few Resources
  11. AI ideation canvas
  12. Ideation in AI
  13. 5 Steps for Building Machine Learning Models for Business. By shopify engineering
  14. Metric Design for Data Scientists and Business Leaders
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<a name="the-economics-of-mlai"></a>

The Economics of ML/AI

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  1. Book: "Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence"
  2. Book: "The AI Organization" by David Carmona
  3. Book: "Succeeding with AI". 2020. By Veljko Krunic. Manning Publications
  4. A list of articles about AI and the economy
  5. Gartner AI Trends 2019
  6. Global AI Survey: AI proves its worth, but few scale impact
  7. Getting started with AI? Start here! Everything you need to know to dive into your project
  8. 11 questions to ask before starting a successful Machine Learning project
  9. What AI still can’t do
  10. Demystifying AI Part 4: What is an AI Canvas and how do you use it?
  11. A Data Science Workflow Canvas to Kickstart Your Projects
  12. Is your AI project a nonstarter? Here’s a reality check(list) to help you avoid the pain of learning the hard way
  13. What is THE main reason most ML projects fail?
  14. Designing great data products. The Drivetrain Approach: A four-step process for building data products.
  15. The New Business of AI (and How It’s Different From Traditional Software)
  16. The idea maze for AI startups
  17. The Enterprise AI Challenge: Common Misconceptions
  18. Misconception 1 (of 5): Enterprise AI Is Primarily About The Technology
  19. Misconception 2 (of 5): Automated Machine Learning Will Unlock Enterprise AI
  20. Three Principles for Designing ML-Powered Products
  21. A Step-by-Step Guide to Machine Learning Problem Framing
  22. AI adoption in the enterprise 2020
  23. How Adopting MLOps can Help Companies With ML Culture?
  24. Weaving AI into Your Organization
  25. What to Do When AI Fails
  26. Introduction to Machine Learning Problem Framing
  27. Structured Approach for Identifying AI Use Cases
  28. Book: "Machine Learning for Business" by Doug Hudgeon, Richard Nichol, O'reilly
  29. Why Commercial Artificial Intelligence Products Do Not Scale (FemTech)
  30. Google Cloud’s AI Adoption Framework (White Paper)
  31. Data Science Project Management
  32. Book: "Competing in the Age of AI" by Marco Iansiti, Karim R. Lakhani. Harvard Business Review Press. 2020
  33. The Three Questions about AI that Startups Need to Ask. The first is: Are you sure you need AI?
  34. Taming the Tail: Adventures in Improving AI Economics
  35. Managing the Risks of Adopting AI Engineering
  36. Get rid of AI Saviorism
  37. Collection of articles listing reasons why data science projects fail
  38. How to Choose Your First AI Project by Andrew Ng
  39. How to Set AI Goals
  40. Expanding AI's Impact With Organizational Learning
  41. Potemkin Data Science
  42. When Should You Not Invest in AI?
  43. Why 90% of machine learning models never hit the market. Most companies lack leadership support, effective communication between teams, and accessible data
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<a name="ml-governance"></a>

Model Governance, Ethics, Responsible AI

This topic is extracted into our new Awesome ML Model Governace repository

<a name="teams"></a>

MLOps: People & Processes

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  1. Scaling An ML Team (0–10 People)
  2. The Knowledge Repo project is focused on facilitating the sharing of knowledge between data scientists and other technical roles.
  3. Scaling Knowledge at Airbnb
  4. Models for integrating data science teams within companies A comparative analysis
  5. How to Write Better with The Why, What, How Framework. How to write design documents for data science/machine learning projects? (by Eugene Yan)
  6. Technical Writing Courses
  7. Building a data team at a mid-stage startup: a short story. By Erik Bernhardsson
  8. The Cultural Benefits of Artificial Intelligence in the Enterprise. by Sam Ransbotham, François Candelon, David Kiron, Burt LaFountain, and Shervin Khodabandeh
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<a name="newsletters"></a>

Newsletters About MLOps, Machine Learning, Data Science and Co.

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  1. ML in Production newsletter
  2. MLOps.community
  3. Andriy Burkov newsletter
  4. Decision Intelligence by Cassie Kozyrkov
  5. Laszlo's Newsletter about Data Science
  6. Data Elixir newsletter for a weekly dose of the top data science picks from around the web. Covering machine learning, data visualization, analytics, and strategy.
  7. The Data Science Roundup by Tristan Handy
  8. Vicki Boykis Newsletter about Data Science
  9. KDnuggets News
  10. Analytics Vidhya, Any questions on business analytics, data science, big data, data visualizations tools and techniques
  11. Data Science Weekly Newsletter: A free weekly newsletter featuring curated news, articles and jobs related to Data Science
  12. The Machine Learning Engineer Newsletter
  13. Gradient Flow helps you stay ahead of the latest technology trends and tools with in-depth coverage, analysis and insights. See the latest on data, technology and business, with a focus on machine learning and AI
  14. Your guide to AI by Nathan Benaich. Monthly analysis of AI technology, geopolitics, research, and startups.
  15. O'Reilly Data & AI Newsletter
  16. deeplearning.ai’s newsletter by Andrew Ng
  17. Deep Learning Weekly
  18. Import AI is a weekly newsletter about artificial intelligence, read by more than ten thousand experts. By Jack Clark.
  19. AI Ethics Weekly
  20. Announcing Projects To Know, a weekly machine intelligence and data science newsletter
  21. TWIML: This Week in Machine Learning and AI newsletter
  22. featurestore.org: Monthly Newsletter on Feature Stores for ML
  23. DataTalks.Club Community: Slack, Newsletter, Podcast, Weeekly Events
  24. Machine Learning Ops Roundup
  25. Data Science Programming Newsletter by Eric Ma
  26. Marginally Interesting by Mikio L. Braun
  27. Synced
  28. The Ground Truth: Newsletter for Computer Vision Practitioners
  29. SwirlAI: Data Engineering, MLOps and overall Data focused Newsletter by Aurimas Griciūnas
  30. Marvelous MLOps
  31. Made with ML
  32. MLOps Insights Newsletter - 8 episodes covering topics like Model Feedback Vacuums, Deployment Reproducibility and Serverless in the context of MLOps
</details>

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