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Matrix (An open network for secure, decentralized communication) server setup using Ansible and Docker

Purpose

This Ansible playbook is meant to help you run your own Matrix homeserver, along with the various services related to that.

That is, it lets you join the Matrix network using your own @<username>:<your-domain> identifier, all hosted on your own server (see prerequisites).

We run all services in Docker containers (see the container images we use), which lets us have a predictable and up-to-date setup, across multiple supported distros (see prerequisites) and architectures (x86/amd64 being recommended).

Installation (upgrades) and some maintenance tasks are automated using Ansible (see our Ansible guide).

Self-hosting or Managed / SaaS

This Ansible playbook tries to make self-hosting and maintaining a Matrix server fairly easy. Still, running any service smoothly requires knowledge, time and effort.

If you like the FOSS spirit of this Ansible playbook, but prefer to put the responsibility on someone else, you can also get a managed Matrix server from etke.cc (both hosting and on-premises) - a service built on top of this Ansible playbook but with additional components and services which all help you run a Matrix server with ease. Be advised that etke.cc operates on a subscription-based approach and there is no "just set up my server once and be done with it" option.

Supported services

Using this playbook, you can get the following list of services configured on your server. Basically, this playbook aims to get you up-and-running with all the necessities around Matrix, without you having to do anything else.

Note: the list below is exhaustive. It includes optional or even some advanced components that you will most likely not need. Sticking with the defaults (which install a subset of the above components) is the best choice, especially for a new installation. You can always re-run the playbook later to add or remove components.

Homeserver

The homeserver is the backbone of your matrix system. Choose one from the following list.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
SynapseStoring your data and managing your presence in the Matrix networkLink
ConduitxStoring your data and managing your presence in the Matrix network. Conduit is a lightweight open-source server implementation of the Matrix Specification with a focus on easy setup and low system requirementsLink
DendritexStoring your data and managing your presence in the Matrix network. Dendrite is a second-generation Matrix homeserver written in Go, an alternative to Synapse.Link

Clients

Web clients for matrix that you can host on your own domains.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
ElementWeb UI, which is configured to connect to your own Synapse server by defaultLink
HydrogenxLightweight matrix client with legacy and mobile browser supportLink
CinnyxSimple, elegant and secure web clientLink
SchildiChatxBased on Element, with a more traditional instant messaging experienceLink

Server Components

Services that run on the server to make the various parts of your installation work.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
PostgreSQLDatabase for Synapse. Using an external PostgreSQL server is also possible.Link
CoturnSTUN/TURN server for WebRTC audio/video callsLink
TraefikWeb server, listening on ports 80, 443 and 8448 - standing in front of all the other services. Using your own webserver is possibleLink
Let's EncryptFree SSL certificate, which secures the connection to all componentsLink
ma1sdxMatrix Identity ServerLink
EximMail server, through which all Matrix services send outgoing email (can be configured to relay through another SMTP server)Link
DimensionxAn open source integrations manager for matrix clientsLink
SygnalxPush gatewayLink
ntfyxPush notifications serverLink

Authentication

Extend and modify how users are authenticated on your homeserver.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
matrix-synapse-rest-auth (advanced)xREST authentication password provider moduleLink
matrix-synapse-shared-secret-auth (advanced)xPassword provider moduleLink
matrix-synapse-ldap3 (advanced)xLDAP Auth password provider moduleLink
matrix-ldap-registration-proxy (advanced)xA proxy that handles Matrix registration requests and forwards them to LDAP.Link
matrix-registrationxA simple python application to have a token based matrix registrationLink

File Storage

Use alternative file storage to the default media_store folder.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
GoofysxAmazon S3 (or other S3-compatible object store) storage for Synapse's content repository (media_store) filesLink
synapse-s3-storage-providerxAmazon S3 (or other S3-compatible object store) storage for Synapse's content repository (media_store) filesLink
matrix-media-repoxmatrix-media-repo is a highly customizable multi-domain media repository for Matrix. Intended for medium to large deployments, this media repo de-duplicates media while being fully compliant with the specification.Link

Bridges

Bridges can be used to connect your matrix installation with third-party communication networks.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
mautrix-discordxBridge to DiscordLink
mautrix-slackxBridge to SlackLink
mautrix-telegramxBridge to TelegramLink
mautrix-gmessagesxBridge to Google MessagesLink
mautrix-whatsappxBridge to WhatsAppLink
mautrix-facebookxBridge to FacebookLink
mautrix-twitterxBridge to TwitterLink
mautrix-hangoutsxBridge to Google HangoutsLink
mautrix-googlechatxBridge to Google ChatLink
mautrix-instagramxBridge to InstagramLink
mautrix-signalxBridge to SignalLink
beeper-linkedinxBridge to LinkedInLink
matrix-appservice-ircxBridge to IRCLink
matrix-appservice-discordxBridge to DiscordLink
matrix-appservice-slackxBridge to SlackLink
matrix-appservice-webhooksxBridge for slack compatible webhooks (ConcourseCI, Slack etc. pp.)Link
matrix-hookshotxBridge for generic webhooks and multiple project management services, such as GitHub, GitLab, Figma, and Jira in particularLink
matrix-sms-bridgexBridge to SMSLink
HeisenbridgexBouncer-style bridge to IRCLink
go-skype-bridgexBridge to SkypeLink
mx-puppet-slackxBridge to SlackLink
mx-puppet-instagramxBridge for Instagram-DMs (Instagram)Link
mx-puppet-twitterxBridge for Twitter-DMs (Twitter)Link
mx-puppet-discordxBridge to DiscordLink
mx-puppet-groupmexBridge to GroupMeLink
mx-puppet-steamxBridge to SteamLink
Email2MatrixxBridge for relaying emails to Matrix roomsLink

Bots

Bots provide various additional functionality to your installation.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
baibotxA bot that exposes the power of AI / Large Language Models to youLink
matrix-reminder-botxBot for scheduling one-off & recurring reminders and alarmsLink
matrix-registration-botxBot for invitations by creating and managing registration tokensLink
maubotxA plugin-based Matrix bot systemLink
honoroitxA helpdesk botLink
PostmooglexEmail to matrix botLink
Go-NEBxA multi functional bot written in GoLink
MjolnirxA moderation tool for MatrixLink
DraupnirxA moderation tool for Matrix (Fork of Mjolnir)Link
BuscarronxWeb forms (HTTP POST) to matrixLink
matrix-chatgpt-botxChatGPT from matrixLink

Administration

Services that help you in administrating and monitoring your matrix installation.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
synapse-adminxA web UI tool for administrating users and rooms on your Matrix serverLink
Metrics and GraphsxConsists of the Prometheus time-series database server, the Prometheus node-exporter host metrics exporter, and the Grafana web UILink
BorgxBackupsLink
RageshakexBug report serverLink
synapse-usage-exporterxExport the usage statistics of a Synapse homeserver to be scraped by Prometheus.Link

Misc

Various services that don't fit any other category.

NameDefault?DescriptionDocumentation
sliding-syncxSliding Sync support for clients which require it (e.g. Element X)Link
synapse_auto_accept_invitexA Synapse module to automatically accept invites.Link
synapse_auto_compressorxA cli tool that automatically compresses state_groups database table in background.Link
synapse-simple-antispam (advanced)xA spam checker moduleLink
Matrix Corporal (advanced)xReconciliator and gateway for a managed Matrix serverLink
EtherpadxAn open source collaborative text editorLink
JitsixAn open source video-conferencing platformLink
Cactus CommentsxA federated comment system built on matrixLink
PantalaimonxAn E2EE aware proxy daemonLink

Installation

To configure and install Matrix on your own server, follow the README in the docs/ directory.

Changes

This playbook evolves over time, sometimes with backward-incompatible changes.

When updating the playbook, refer to the changelog to catch up with what's new.

Support

Related

You may also be interested in mash-playbook - another Ansible playbook for self-hosting non-Matrix services (see its List of supported services).

mash-playbook also makes use of Traefik as its reverse-proxy, so with minor interoperability adjustments, you can make matrix-docker-ansible-deploy and mash-playbook co-exist and host Matrix and non-Matrix services on the same server.