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A comprehensive Vim utility functions for Vim plugins.

Requirements

Modules in vital.vim basically support Vim 8.2 or later. We guarantee that the following versions of Vim are supported:

And some modules have stricter requirements and additional dependencies. Please read the docs of each module before using them.

Handling libraries in Vim WAS hard

Since Vim script has no built-in module system, using external libraries had been troublesome.

What vital.vim does for the problems

vital.vim will embed libraries into your plugin repository and thus your plugin users don't need to install them separately. Additionally, vital.vim can also resolve the dependencies according to the declaration on vital modules.

Concretely, vital.vim resolves the dependencies among vital modules by the module bundler called vitalizer. vitalizer can bundle only necessary modules and can update an existing bundle. On updating the modules, vitalizer shows any breaking changes to help you migrate to the new version of vital modules.

What vital.vim provides

ModuleDescription
Assertionassertion library
Async.PromiseAn asynchronous operation like ES6 Promise
Bitwisebitwise operators
Colorcolor conversion library between RGB/HSL/terminal code
ConcurrentProcessmanages processes concurrently with vimproc
Data.Base64base64 utilities library
Data.Base64.RFC4648base64 RFC4648 utilities library
Data.Base64.URLSafebase64 URLSafe utilities library
Data.Base32base32 utilities library
Data.Base32.Crockfordbase32 Crockford utilities library
Data.Base32.Hexbase32 Hex utilities library
Data.Base32.RFC4648base32 RFC4648 utilities library
Data.Base16base16 utilities library
Data.BigNummulti precision integer library
Data.ClosureProvide Closure object
Data.CounterCounter library to support convenient tallies
Data.Dictdictionary utilities library
Data.Eithereither value library
Data.LazyListlazy list including file io
Data.Listlist utilities library
Data.List.ClosureData.List provider for Data.Closure
Data.List.ByteData.List provider for Bytes-List and other bytes-list like data converter.
Data.Optionaloptional value library
Data.OrderedSetordered collection library
Data.Setset and frozenset data structure ported from python
Data.Stringstring utilities library
Data.String.Interpolationbuild string with ${}
Data.Treetree utilities library
Database.SQLitesqlite utilities library
DateTimedate and time library
Experimental.FunctorUtilities for functor
Hash.HMACHash-based Message Authentication Code
Hash.MD5MD5 encoding
Hash.SHA1SHA1 encoding
Interpreter.Brainf__kBrainf**k interpreter
Locale.Messagevery simple message localization library
MappingUtilities for mapping
MathMathematical functions
OptionParserOption parser library for Vim
Preludecrucial functions
ProcessUtilities for process
Random.Mt19937arrandom number generator using mt19937ar
Random.Xor128random number generator using xor128
RandomRandom utility frontend library
StreamA streaming library
System.CacheAn unified cache system
System.Filefilesystem utilities library
System.Filepathpath string utilities library
System.ProcessA cross-platform process utilities
Text.CSVCSV library
Text.INIINI file library
Text.LTSVLTSV library
Text.Lexerlexer library
Text.Parserparser library
Text.TOMLTOML library
Text.TableCharacter table library
Vim.BufferManagerbuffer manager
Vim.BufferVim's buffer related stuff in general
Vim.CompatVim compatibility wrapper functions
Vim.GuardGuard options/variables
Vim.MessageVim message functions
Vim.Python+python/+python3 compatibility functions
Vim.ScriptLocalGet script-local things
Vim.SearchVim's [I like function
Vim.ViewTracerTrace window and tabpage
Vim.WindowLayoutlays out windows declaratively
Web.HTMLHTML parser written in pure Vim script
Web.HTTPsimple HTTP client library
Web.JSONJSON parser written in pure Vim script
Web.URIURI manipulation library
Web.XMLXML parser written in pure Vim script

... and you can also create your own vital modules. Please see External vital modules for more information.

Let's get started

Install modules for your own plugin

Use :Vitalize to install modules. Assuming your Vim plugin name is your_plugin_name and plugin directory is your_plugin_dir. Please see the help for more details.

:Vitalize --name=your_plugin_name $HOME/.vim/bundle/your_plugin_dir/

You can also install only specified modules; recommended for making your repository size small, assuming you are going to upload it to a remote repository

:Vitalize --name=your_plugin_name $HOME/.vim/bundle/your_plugin_dir/ Data.String Data.List

Use vital functions

Assuming your Vim plugin name is your_plugin_name. You can define your utility function set your_plugin_name#util just by

let s:Process = vital#your_plugin_name#import('System.Process')

function! your_plugin_name#util#system(...)
  return s:Process.execute(a:000)
endfunction
" run
" echo your_plugin_name#util#system('echo','abc')
" -> $ echo abc

and then you can call functions by your_plugin_name#util#system(), without taking care of vital.vim itself. It's all hidden.

Vital has module system. The below is an example to import/load a module Math and to call a function lcm() of the module.

" Recommended way
let s:M = vital#your_plugin_name#import('Math')
call s:M.lcm([2, 3, 4])
" -> 12

or

" Alternative way
let s:V = vital#your_plugin_name#new()
let s:M = s:V.import('Math')
call s:M.lcm([2, 3, 4])
" -> 12

or

" Alternative way only if you rarely use the module
let s:V = vital#your_plugin_name#new()
call s:V.load('Math')
call s:V.Math.lcm([2, 3, 4])
" -> 12

or

" Available, but we don't recommend this very much
let s:V = vital#your_plugin_name#new()
call s:V.import('Math', s:)
call s:lcm([2, 3, 4])
" -> 12

We recommend you to use a capital letter for a Vital module dictionary to assign.

Plugins Using vital.vim

A lot of vim plugins are using vital.vim

Badges

It is not necessary but we recommend adding a badge to your project README to make the vital.vim developers happy ;-) The following is a markdown snippet.

[![Powered by vital.vim](https://img.shields.io/badge/powered%20by-vital.vim-80273f.svg)](https://github.com/vim-jp/vital.vim)

The badge uses Shields.io so you can customize the looks as like:

If you want to become a vital developer

Become a vital.vim Developer

References

License

NYSL

Japanese original text: http://www.kmonos.net/nysl/

What's NYSL? and Why did we chose it?

NYSL is a very loose license like a Beer License, or more like WTFPL. See NYSL for details. (English and Japanese)

First, vital.vim is a bundling (static) library. We think everyone should be able to use it easily, without worrying about licensing stuff too much.

Second, In Japan, Strict Public Domain might be invalid. You outside Japan may interpret simply the license as Public Domain.

That's why we chose NYSL.

(See https://github.com/vim-jp/vital.vim/issues/26 about the discussion.)