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Spatial-Separated Curve Rendering Network for Efficient and High-Resolution Image Harmonization

<b>Jingtang Liang*, <a href='http://vinthony.github.io'>Xiaodong Cun*</a>, <a href='http://www.cis.umac.mo/~cmpun/'>Chi-Man Pun</a>, <a href='https://juew.org/'>Jue Wang</a> </b>

Paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05750

Demos: https://github.com/vinthony/S2CRNet-demos

<p style='text-align:center'><img src='https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/4397546/133198989-e4e2cc21-92fd-4f9b-a487-cdb05be3175e.png'><p>

<i>Image harmonization aims to modify the color of the composited region with respect to the specific background. Previous works model this task as a pixel-wise image-to-image translation using UNet family structures. However, the model size and computational cost limit the performability of their models on edge devices and higher-resolution images. To this end, we propose a novel spatial-separated curve rendering network(S<sup>2</sup>CRNet) for efficient and high-resolution image harmonization for the first time. In S<sup>2</sup>CRNet, we firstly extract the spatial-separated embeddings from the thumbnails of the masked foreground and background individually. Then, we design a curve rendering module(CRM), which learns and combines the spatial-specific knowledge using linear layers to generate the parameters of the pixel-wise curve mapping in the foreground region. Finally, we directly render the original high-resolution images using the learned color curve. Besides, we also make two extensions of the proposed framework via the Cascaded-CRM and Semantic-CRM for cascaded refinement and semantic guidance, respectively. Experiments show that the proposed method reduces more than 90% parameters compared with previous methods but still achieves the state-of-the-art performance on both synthesized iHarmony4 and real-world DIH test set. Moreover, our method can work smoothly on higher resolution images in real-time which is more than 10× faster than the existing methods. </i>

Citation
@misc{liang2021spatialseparated,
      title={Spatial-Separated Curve Rendering Network for Efficient and High-Resolution Image Harmonization}, 
      author={Jingtang Liang and Xiaodong Cun and Chi-Man Pun and Jue Wang},
      year={2021},
      eprint={2109.05750},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CV}
}
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