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Infer SQL queries from plain-text questions and table headers.

Requirements:

I take pretrained models published along with academic papers, and do whatever it takes to make them testable on fresh data (academic work often omits that, with code tied to a particular benchmark dataset). I spend days tracking down and patching obscure data preprocessing steps so you don't have to.

ValueNet example

So far I've packaged three models:

In each case, I've mangled the original network somewhat, so if they interest you do follow up with the original sources.

SQLova

This wraps up a published pretrained model for SQLova (https://github.com/naver/sqlova/).

Fetch and start SQLova running as an api server on port 5050:

docker run --name sqlova -d -p 5050:5050 paulfitz/sqlova

Be patient, the image is about 4.2GB. Once it is running, it'll take a few seconds to load models and then you can start asking questions about CSV tables. For example:

curl -F "csv=@bridges.csv" -F "q=how long is throgs neck" localhost:5050
# {"answer":[1800],"params":["throgs neck"],"sql":"SELECT (length) FROM bridges WHERE bridge = ?"}

This is using the sample bridges.csv included in this repo.

bridgedesignerlength
BrooklynJ. A. Roebling1595
ManhattanG. Lindenthal1470
WilliamsburgL. L. Buck1600
QueensboroughPalmer & Hornbostel1182
TriboroughO. H. Ammann1380,383
Bronx WhitestoneO. H. Ammann2300
Throgs NeckO. H. Ammann1800
George WashingtonO. H. Ammann3500

Here are some examples of the answers and sql inferred for plain-text questions about this table:

questionanswersql
how long is throgs neck1800SELECT (length) FROM bridges WHERE bridge = ? ['throgs neck']
who designed the george washingtonO. H. AmmannSELECT (designer) FROM bridges WHERE bridge = ? ['george washington']
how many bridges are there8SELECT count(bridge) FROM bridges
how many bridges are designed by O. H. Ammann4SELECT count(bridge) FROM bridges WHERE designer = ? ['O. H. Ammann']
which bridge are longer than 2000Bronx Whitestone, George WashingtonSELECT (bridge) FROM bridges WHERE length > ? ['2000']
how many bridges are longer than 20002SELECT count(bridge) FROM bridges WHERE length > ? ['2000']
what is the shortest length1182SELECT min(length) FROM bridges

With the players.csv sample from WikiSQL:

PlayerNo.NationalityPositionYears in TorontoSchool/Club Team
Antonio Lang21United StatesGuard-Forward1999-2000Duke
Voshon Lenard2United StatesGuard2002-03Minnesota
Martin Lewis32, 44United StatesGuard-Forward1996-97Butler CC (KS)
Brad Lohaus33United StatesForward-Center1996Iowa
Art Long42United StatesForward-Center2002-03Cincinnati
John Long25United StatesGuard1996-97Detroit
Kyle Lowry3United StatesGuard2012-presentVillanova
questionanswersql
What number did the person playing for Duke wear?21SELECT (No.) FROM players WHERE School/Club Team = ? ['duke']
Who is the player that wears number 42?Art LongSELECT (Player) FROM players WHERE No. = ? ['42']
What year did Brad Lohaus play?1996SELECT (Years in Toronto) FROM players WHERE Player = ? ['brad lohaus']
What country is Voshon Lenard from?United StatesSELECT (Nationality) FROM players WHERE Player = ? ['voshon lenard']

Some questions about iris.csv:

questionanswersql
what is the average petal width for virginica2.026SELECT avg(Petal.Width) FROM iris WHERE Species = ? ['virginica']
what is the longest sepal for versicolor7.0SELECT max(Sepal.Length) FROM iris WHERE Species = ? ['versicolor']
how many setosa rows are there50SELECT count(col0) FROM iris WHERE Species = ? ['setosa']

There are plenty of types of questions this model cannot answer (and that aren't covered in the dataset it is trained on, or in the sql it is permitted to generate).

ValueNet

This wraps up a published pretrained model for ValueNet (https://github.com/brunnurs/valuenet).

Fetch and start ValueNet running as an api server on port 5050:

docker run --name valuenet -d -p 5050:5050 paulfitz/valuenet

You can then ask questions of individual csv files as before, or several csv files (just repeat -F "csv=@fileN.csv") or a simple sqlite db with tables related by foreign keys. In this last case, the model can answer using joins.

curl -F "sqlite=@companies.sqlite" -F "q=who is the CEO of Omni Cooperative" localhost:5050
# {"answer":[["Dracula"]], "sql":"SELECT T1.name FROM people AS T1 JOIN organizations AS T2 \
#   ON T1.id = T2.ceo_id WHERE T2.company = 'Omni Cooperative'"}
curl -F "csv=@bridges.csv" -F "q=how many designers are there?" localhost:5050
# {"answer":[[5]],"sql":"SELECT DISTINCT count(DISTINCT T1.designer) FROM bridges AS T1"}
curl -F "csv=@bridges.csv" -F "csv=@airports.csv" -F "q=how many designers are there?" localhost:5050
# same answer
curl -F "csv=@bridges.csv" -F "csv=@airports.csv" -F "q=what is the name of the airport with the highest latitude?" localhost:5050
# {"answer":[["Disraeli Inlet Water Aerodrome"]],
#  "sql":"SELECT T1.name FROM airports AS T1 ORDER BY T1.latitude_deg DESC LIMIT 1"}

I've includes material to convert user tables into the form needed to query them. Don't judge the network by its quality here, go do a deep dive with the original - I've deviated from the original in important respects, including how named entity recognition is done.

I've written up some experiments with ValueNet.

IRNet

This wraps up a published pretrained model for IRNet (https://github.com/microsoft/IRNet). Upstream released a better model after I packaged this, so don't judge the model by playing with it here.

Fetch and start IRNet running as an api server on port 5050:

docker run --name irnet -d -p 5050:5050 -v $PWD/cache:/cache paulfitz/irnet

Be super patient! Especially on the first run, when a few large models need to be downloaded and unpacked.

You can then ask questions of individual csv files as before, or several csv files (just repeat -F "csv=@fileN.csv") or a simple sqlite db with tables related by foreign keys. In this last case, the model can answer using joins.

curl -F "sqlite=@companies.sqlite" -F "q=what city is The Firm headquartered in?" localhost:5050
# Answer: SELECT T1.city FROM locations AS T1 JOIN organizations AS T2 WHERE T2.company = 1
curl -F "sqlite=@companies.sqlite" -F "q=who is the CEO of Omni Cooperative" localhost:5050
# Answer: SELECT T1.name FROM people AS T1 JOIN organizations AS T2 WHERE T2.company = 1
curl -F "sqlite=@companies.sqlite" -F "q=what company has Dracula as CEO" localhost:5050
# Answer: SELECT T1.company FROM organizations AS T1 JOIN people AS T2 WHERE T2.name = 1

(Note there's no value prediction, so e.g. the where clauses are = 1 rather than something more useful).

Postman users

Curl can be replaced by Postman for those who like that. Here's a working set-up: Postman version

Other models

I hope to track research in the area and substitute in models as they become available:

Live demoes