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<img src="docs/konsole.png" height="30px" valign='bottom'/> Konsole V6

Goblinfactory.Konsole NuGet Status nuget License Join the chat at https://gitter.im/goblinfactory-konsole/community

Low ceremony, Fluent DSL for writing console apps, utilities and spike projects. Providing thread safe progress bars, windows and forms and drawing for console applications. Build UX's as shown below in very few lines of code. Konsole provides simple threadsafe ways to write to the C# console window. See my notes on threading. The project is growing quickly with fast responses to issues raised.

Private beta for version 7 and 8.

Update : 28 April 2024 : I'm busy planning version 7 and version 8 of Konsole, but need to know who's using it and how much effort to allocate to these two important releases. If you're actively using Konsole, then it's important that you please connect with me on Linkedin so that I can collect discrete input from users on how they're using Konsole, and to makes sure that I work on the features that will add most value to users.

Connect with Alan on LinkedIn in for access to version 7 and 8.

Version 7 and 8 is going to start out as a private beta (by invitation only) You must connect with me in order to be allowed to use it. I may update the licence to say you need to be connected.

Version 7 and 8 version will focus on features related to; (among other critical updates)

General help on any version

If you have any questions on how to use Konsole, please join us on Gitter (https://gitter.im/goblinfactory-konsole/community?source=orgpage) and I'll be happy to help you.

Version 7 alpha release progress (see release notes for whats new)

datealpha release
11/2/21(7.0.0.5-alpha)[https://www.nuget.org/packages/Goblinfactory.Konsole/7.0.0.5-alpha]
13/2/21(7.0.0.7-alpha)[https://www.nuget.org/packages/Goblinfactory.Konsole/7.0.0.7-alpha]

enjoy, cheers,

Alan

sample demo using HighSpeedWriter

Contents : V6

Nuget Packages

Installing and Getting started

  1. start a new console application
dotnet new console -n myutility
  1. add Konsole package
dotnet add package Goblinfactory.Konsole
  1. add the code in the same shown below to your void main(string[] args) method
  2. run your program
dotnet run

Will give you the screenshot on the right. If not, please join our gitter chat and get some help.

have fun!

Alan

<img src='docs/img/02-nyse-ftse100.png' width='200' align='right'/> 

using Konsole.Internal;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using static System.ConsoleColor;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        // quick dive in example 

        void Wait() => Console.ReadKey(true);

        // show how you can mix and match System.Console with Konsole
        Console.WriteLine("line one");

        // create an inline Box window at the current cursor position 
        // 20 characters wide, by 12 tall.
        // returns a Window that implements IConsole 
        // that you can use to write to the window 
        // and create new windows inside that window.
        
        var nyse = Window.OpenBox("NYSE", 20, 12, new BoxStyle() { 
            ThickNess = LineThickNess.Single, 
            Title = new Colors(White, Red) 
        });
        
        Console.WriteLine("line two");

        // create another inline Box window at the current cursor position
        var ftse100 = Window.OpenBox("FTSE 100", 20, 12, new BoxStyle() { 
            ThickNess = LineThickNess.Double, 
            Title = new Colors(White, Blue) 
        });
        Console.Write("line three");


        while(true) {
            Tick(nyse, "AMZ", amazon -= 0.04M, Red, '-', 4.1M);
            Tick(ftse100, "BP", bp += 0.05M, Green, '+', 7.2M);
            Wait();
        }

        decimal amazon = 84;
        decimal bp = 146;

        // simple method that takes a window and prints a stock price 
        // to that window in color
        void Tick(IConsole con, string sym, decimal newPrice, 
           ConsoleColor color, char sign, decimal perc) 
        {
            con.Write(White, $"{sym,-10}");
            con.WriteLine(color, $"{newPrice:0.00}");
            con.WriteLine(color, $"  ({sign}{newPrice}, {perc}%)");
            con.WriteLine("");
        }
    }
}

using static Console.ConsoleColor

If you will be using a lot of different colors throughout your application I recommend making use of the new C# static using language feature to make the code a bit easier to read.

before

Console.WriteLine(ConsoleColor.Red, "I am red"); 
var box = Window.OpenBox("warnings", new BoxStyle() { Title = new Colors(ConsoleColor.White, ConsoleColor.Red) })

becomes

using static System.Console;
...
Console.WriteLine(Red, "I am red"); 
var box = Window.OpenBox("warnings", new BoxStyle() { Title = new Colors(White, Red) })

IConsole

This is the main interface that all windows, and objects that wrap a window, or that wrap the System.Console writer. It implements the almost everything that System.Console does with some extra magic. IConsole is a well thought out .NET System.Console abstractions. Use to remove a direct dependancy on System.Console and replace with a dependancy on a well used and well known console interface, IConsole, to allow for building rich 'testable', high quality interactive console applications and utilities.

For more information about the different interfaces please see the full documentation for the contracts, as well as details of each interface here

<img src='docs/img/iconsole.png' align='center' />

Progress bars

ProgressBar

Create a threadsafe one or two line progress bar.

    var pb = new ProgressBar(PbStyle.DoubleLine, 50);
    pb.Refresh(0, "connecting to server to download 5 files asychronously.");
    Console.ReadLine();

    pb.Refresh(25, "downloading file number 25");
    Console.ReadLine();
    pb.Refresh(50, "finished.");

You can create a SingleLine or a DoubleLine progress bar. If none is specified, the a single line progressbar is created.

var pb1 = new ProgressBar(max);

ProgressBar worked parallel example

<img src='docs/img/03-progressbar.gif' align='right' width='50%'/> 
using Konsole.Internal;
using System;
using System.Collections.Concurrent;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

static void Main(string[] args) {

    var dirCnt = 15;
    var filesPerDir = 30;

    var r = new Random();
    var dirs = TestData.MakeObjectNames(dirCnt);

    Console.WriteLine("Press enter to start");

    var tasks = new List<Task>();
    var bars = new ConcurrentBag<ProgressBar>(); 
    foreach (var d in dirs)
    {
        var files = TestData.MakeNames(r.Next(filesPerDir));
        var bar = new ProgressBar(files.Count());
        bars.Add(bar);
        bar.Refresh(0, d);
        tasks.Add(ProcessFakeFiles(d, files, bar));
    }
    Console.ReadLine();
    start = true;
    Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
    Console.WriteLine("finished.");
    Console.ReadLine();
}

DoubleLine progress bar

Double line progress bar is useful if you want to roll up and display the overall progress of a parent group, while displaying the names of the items being processed seperately. For example, when processing a number of folders and files inside folders, then use a DoubleLine ProgressBar.

var pb2 = new ProgressBar(PbStyle.DoubleLine, files.Count());
<img src='docs/img/04-progressbar.gif' width='75%'/>

Open a progressbar inside a window

To open a progress bar inside a new window, just pass the window (IConsole) as the first parameter.

<!-- snippet: ProgressBarInsideWindow -->

<a id='snippet-progressbarinsidewindow'/></a>

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var w = Window.OpenBox("tasks", 60, 8);
    var left = w.SplitLeft("files");
    var right = w.SplitRight("users");
    
    var pb1 = new ProgressBar(right, 100);
    pb1.Refresh(10, "Clint Eastwood");
 
    var pb2 = new ProgressBar(left, 100);
    pb2.Refresh(50, "hotel-california.mp3");


}

<sup><a href='/src/Konsole.Samples/Samples/ProgressBarInsideWindow.cs#L9-L22' title='File snippet `progressbarinsidewindow` was extracted from'>snippet source</a> | <a href='#snippet-progressbarinsidewindow' title='Navigate to start of snippet `progressbarinsidewindow`'>anchor</a></sup>

<!-- endsnippet -->

Gives you

<img src='docs/img/progressbar-inside-window.png'/>

Threading and threadsafe writing to the Console.

If you have a background thread that writes to the screen, then you have to make sure that the thread code is threadsafe, with regards to the console. System.Console by default is not threadsafe. Use new ConcurrentWriter() to create a simple threadsafe writer that will write to the current console window. New Window is not threadsafe. Call .Concurrent() on a new window to return a thread safe window.

All the static constructors return threadsafe windows by default; So

Threadsafe static constructors

new Window is not threadsafe

var myWindow new Window(...);

You can make an existing window instance safe by either calling .Concurrent() on an instance, or by only using that window as a region that is then Split using one of the extension methods, SplitTop, SplitBottom, SplitLeftRight etc. Those are static extension methods, and like the static constructors, they all return threadsafe instances wrapped in a new ConcurrentWriter().

Make it threadsafe

// create an 80 by 20 inline window
var window = new Window(80, 20);

// split that window into boxes
var left = window.SplitLeft("left");
var right = window.SplitRight("right");

// right and left are threadsafe, window is not.

var safewin = window.Concurrent();

// safewin is threadsafe, window is still NOT threadsafe.

safewin.WriteLine(Green, "This is threadsafe");

Debugging inside VSCode

debugging inside visual studio code

ConcurrentWriter

Provides a threadsafe way to write to the current console. You need to switch to writing to the console using a concurrent writer any time you have a background thread that is updating any portion of a console screen or a Konsole window.

var console = new ConcurrentWriter();

console.WriteLine(Green, $"finished encrypting {bytes} bytes.");
console.Write(...)
console.PrintAt(...)

You wrap any instance of any class that implements IConsole in a ConcurrentWriter Make any code of yours that implements IConsole threadsafe when writing to the console.

var myThreadSafeWriter = new ConcurrentWriter(myObjectThatImplementsIConsole);

The Window object

Window

var window = new Window();

Create a windowed region of the console (with or without a boxed border and title) that you can write to as if it were a new Console. It will wrap text and scroll, and you can print to it using PrintAt, as well as nest child windows in windows for more advanced window layouts.

Floating constructors

When you provide a startX and startY position, as well as height and width, then the window created will be a floating window. The following are all floating constructors. The default foreground and background colors when none are provided are white on black.

Inline constructors

When you do not provide a startX and startY position, and only provide a height and width, then the window created is an inline window. The window is created starting at the next line using the height and width provided. The parent console CursorTop is advanced to the next line after the newly created window, and the cursorLeft is set to 0.

fullscreen constructor

When no start position or height and width is provided, then the window is fullscreen. It fill the entire parent window, even if the cursor is halfway down the parent window at the time. The cursor position is reset to the parent window 0,0.

var myConsoleAppMainWindow = new Window();

window example

var con = Window.OpenBox("client server demo", 110, 30);

con.WriteLine("starting client server demo");
var client = new Window(1, 4, 20, 20, ConsoleColor.Gray, ConsoleColor.DarkBlue, con).Concurrent();
var server = new Window(25, 4, 20, 20, con).Concurrent();
client.WriteLine("CLIENT");
client.WriteLine("------");
server.WriteLine("SERVER");
server.WriteLine("------");
client.WriteLine("<-- PUT some long text to show wrapping");
server.WriteLine(ConsoleColor.DarkYellow, "--> PUT some long text to show wrapping");
server.WriteLine(ConsoleColor.Red, "<-- 404|Not Found|some long text to show wrapping|");
client.WriteLine(ConsoleColor.Red, "--> 404|Not Found|some long text to show wrapping|");

con.WriteLine("starting names demo");
// let's open a window with a box around it by using Window.Open
var names = Window.OpenBox("names", 50, 4, 40, 10);
TestData.MakeNames(40).OrderByDescending(n => n).ToList()
        .ForEach(n => names.WriteLine(n));

con.WriteLine("starting numbers demo");
var numbers = Window.OpenBox("{numbers", 50, 15, 40, 10, new BoxStyle() { ThickNess = LineThickNess.Double, Body = new Colors(White, Blue) });
Enumerable.Range(1, 200).ToList()
        .ForEach(i => numbers.WriteLine(i.ToString())); // shows scrolling

Console.ReadKey(true);

gives you

window simple demo

Static constructors

OpenBox

Open a full screen styled window with a lined box border with a title. Styling allows for setting foreground and background color of the Line, Title, and body, as well as the line thickness, single or double using default styling, white on black, single thickness line.


  [Test]
        public void WhenNested_draw_a_box_around_the_scrollable_window_with_a_centered_title_and_return_a_live_window_at_the_correct_screen_location()
        {
            var con = new MockConsole(20, 9);
            Window.HostConsole = con;
            var parent = Window.OpenBox("parent", 0, 0, 20, 8, new BoxStyle() { ThickNess = LineThickNess.Double });
            var child = parent.OpenBox("c1", 7, 2, 8, 4);
            parent.WindowWidth.Should().Be(18);
            parent.WindowHeight.Should().Be(6);
            //var child = parent.OpenBox("c1", 7, 2, 8, 4);

            parent.WriteLine("line1");
            parent.WriteLine("line2");

            var expected = new[]
            {
                        "╔═════ parent ═════╗",
                        "║line1             ║",
                        "║line2             ║",
                        "║       ┌─ c1 ─┐   ║",
                        "║       │      │   ║",
                        "║       │      │   ║",
                        "║       └──────┘   ║",
                        "╚══════════════════╝",
                        "                    "
            };

            con.Buffer.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);

            child.WriteLine("cats");
            child.Write("dogs");
            
            expected = new[]
            {
                        "╔═════ parent ═════╗",
                        "║line1             ║",
                        "║line2             ║",
                        "║       ┌─ c1 ─┐   ║",
                        "║       │cats  │   ║",
                        "║       │dogs  │   ║",
                        "║       └──────┘   ║",
                        "╚══════════════════╝",
                        "                    "
            };

            con.Buffer.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);

            // should not interfere with original window cursor position so should still be able to continue writing as 
            // if no new child window had been created.

            parent.WriteLine("line3");
            parent.WriteLine("line4");

            expected = new[]
{
                        "╔═════ parent ═════╗",
                        "║line1             ║",
                        "║line2             ║",
                        "║line3  ┌─ c1 ─┐   ║",
                        "║line4  │cats  │   ║",
                        "║       │dogs  │   ║",
                        "║       └──────┘   ║",
                        "╚══════════════════╝",
                        "                    "
            };

            con.Buffer.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);
        }

Open

Window.Open()

Calling Window.Open() without any parameters will create a new window region consisting of the whole screen, and will clear the screen, and reset the cursor position. Returns a threadsafe Concurrent window.

var win = Window.Open();

this is equivalent to

var win = new Window().Concurrent();

Methods and Extension Methods

These methods require an existing instance of a window. (IConsole)

PrintAt

PrintAt an area of a window

 var window = new Window();
 ...
 window.PrintAt(20, 20, "WARNING!");

PrintAtColor

PrintAt an area of a window providing the color.

 var window = new Window();
 ...
 window.PrintAtColor(Red, 20, 20, "WARNING!", White);

Print the text, optionally wrapping and causing any scrolling in the current window, at cursor position X,Y in foreground and background color without impacting the current window's cursor position or colours. This method is only threadsafe if you have created a window by using .ToConcurrent() after creating a new Window(), or the window was created using Window.Open(...) which returns a threadsafe window.

Write

Write the text to the window in the color, withouting resetting the window's current foreground colour. Optionally causes text to wrap, and if text moves beyond the end of the window causes the window to scroll. The cursor of the window that did the writing remains at the last printed position, and no other window's cursor positions are changed.

 var window = new Window();
 window.Write(Red, "WARNING!");
 window.Write("this text is in the default colour and is not red.");

WriteLine

Same as Write but simulates a carriage return by moving the CursorTop to next line and resetting CursorLeft to 0.

SplitRows

Split a console window screen into rows of screens. Returns an array of the rows. Specify the height for each split. Use a height of 0 to indicate that row will take the remainder of the rows. Similar to * in CSS.

 var con = new MockConsole(20, 11);
            var consoles = con.SplitRows(
                    new Split(3, "headline", LineThickNess.Single, ConsoleColor.Yellow),
                    new Split(0, "content", LineThickNess.Single),
                    new Split(3, "status", LineThickNess.Single, ConsoleColor.Yellow)
            );

            var headline = consoles[0];
            var content = consoles[1];
            var status = consoles[2];

            headline.Write("my headline that scrolls because of wrapping");
            content.Write("content goes here, and this content get's wrapped, and if long enough will cause a bit of scrolling.");
            status.Write("I get clipped & scroll off.");

            var expected = new[]
            {
                    "┌──── headline ────┐",
                    "│wrapping          │",
                    "└──────────────────┘",
                    "┌───── content ────┐",
                    "│ if long enough wi│",
                    "│ll cause a bit of │",
                    "│scrolling.        │",
                    "└──────────────────┘",
                    "┌───── status ─────┐",
                    "│roll off.         │",
                    "└──────────────────┘"
            };

            con.Buffer.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);

SplitColumns

Split a console window screen into columns of screens. Returns an array of the rows. Specify the height for each split. Use a height of 0 to indicate that row will take the remainder of the rows. Similar to * in CSS.


        [Test]
        public void split_the_window_into_windows_using_provided_splits()
        {
            var con = new MockConsole(19, 5);
            var cols = con.SplitColumns(
                new Split(9, "left"),
                new Split(0, "right")
                );
            var left = cols[0];
            var right = cols[1];

            left.WriteLine("one");
            left.WriteLine("two");
            left.Write("three");

            right.WriteLine("four");
            right.WriteLine("five");
            right.Write("six");

            var expected = new[]
            {    
                "┌ left ─┐┌─ right ┐",
                "│one    ││four    │",
                "│two    ││five    │",
                "│three  ││six     │",
                "└───────┘└────────┘"
            };
            con.Buffer.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);
        }

Advanced windows with SplitRows and SplitColumns

You can create advanced window layouts using SplitRows and SplitColumns passing in a collection of Splits. Pass in a size of 0 to indicate that row or column window must contain the remainder of the window space.

            var c = new Window();
            var consoles = c.SplitRows(
                    new Split(4, "heading", LineThickNess.Single),
                    new Split(0),
                    new Split(4, "status", LineThickNess.Single)
            );

            var headline = consoles[0];
            var status = consoles[2];

            var contents = consoles[1].SplitColumns(
                    new Split(20),
                    new Split(0, "content") { Foreground = ConsoleColor.White, Background = ConsoleColor.Cyan },
                    new Split(20)
            );
            var menu = contents[0];
            var content = contents[1];
            var sidebar = contents[2];

            headline.Write("my headline");
            content.WriteLine("content goes here");

            menu.WriteLine("Options A");
            menu.WriteLine("Options B");

            sidebar.WriteLine("20% off all items between 11am and midnight tomorrow!");

            status.Write("System offline!");
            Console.ReadLine();

Produces the following window. Each of the console(s) that you have a reference to can be written to like any normal console, and will scroll and clip correctly. You can create progress bar instances inside these windows like any console.

<img src='docs/img/06-window-example.png' width='600' />

Configure the properties of each section of a window with the Split class.

new Split(size) 
{
    title,
    lineThickNess, 
    foregroundColor,
    backgroundColor
};

SplitLeft

Split an IConsole window and return the left half of a screen. Returns an IConsole consisting of the inner window representing the scrollable window region inside the lined border.

SplitRight

Split an IConsole window and return the left half of a screen. Returns an IConsole consisting of the inner window representing the scrollable window region inside the lined border.

SplitLeft, SplitRight example

    var w = new Window();

    // split left
    var left = w.SplitLeft("left");

    // split right
    var right = w.SplitRight("right");

    left.WriteLine("one");
    left.WriteLine("two");
    left.Write("three");

    right.WriteLine("four");
    right.WriteLine("five");
    right.Write("six");

gives you

    ┌ left ─┐┌─ right ┐
    │one    ││four    │
    │two    ││five    │
    │three  ││six     │
    └───────┘└────────┘

SplitLeftRight

Split an IConsole window instance into two equal halves in one command returning a tuple consisting of the two inner windows representing the scrollable window region inside the lined border. The lined border between the two windows are merged.

    void Fill(IConsole con) => { 
        con.WriteLine("one");
        con.WriteLine("two");
        con.WriteLine("three");
        con.WriteLine("four");
    }
    (var left, var right) = win.SplitLeftRight("left", "right");
    
    Fill(left);
    Fill(right);
    
    // gives you   ...

    ┌ left ─┬─ right ┐
    │two    │two     │
    │three  │three   │
    │four   │four    │
    └───────┴────────┘

SplitTop

SplitBottom

    var w = new Window();
    var top = w.SplitTop("top");
    var bottom = w.SplitBottom("bot");

    top.WriteLine("one");
    top.WriteLine("two");
    top.Write("three");

    bottom.WriteLine("four");
    bottom.WriteLine("five");
    bottom.Write("six");

gives you

    ┌── top ─┐
    │one     │
    │two     │
    │three   │
    └────────┘
    ┌── bot ─┐
    │four    │
    │five    │
    │six     │
    └────────┘

SplitTopBottom

Nested Windows

combining SplitTop, SplitBottom with SplitLeft, SplitRight

    var win = new Window(30,10);

    var left = win.SplitLeft("left");
    var right = win.SplitRight("right");
    
    var top = left.SplitTop("top");
    var bottom = left.SplitBottom("bot");
    
    top.WriteLine("one");
    top.WriteLine("two");
    top.Write("three");

    bottom.WriteLine("four");
    bottom.WriteLine("five");
    bottom.Write("six");

Gives you the window shown below.

Note that top and bottom windows are only 2 lines high and therefore printing three lines has cause the windows to scroll the top item off the window.

┌─── left ────┐┌─── right ───┐
│┌─── top ───┐││             │
││two        │││             │
││three      │││             │
│└───────────┘││             │
│┌─── bot ───┐││             │
││five       │││             │
││six        │││             │
│└───────────┘││             │
└─────────────┘└─────────────┘

Window Properties

(TBD) - Link to new readme.

Input

To capture input, create an Inline Window, e.g. var myWindow = Window.Open(width, height, title) and the cursor will be placed immediately UNDERNEATH the newly created window, and you can use and normal Console.ReadLine() reads, Console.ReadLine() will run at the current cursor.

[Roadmap - version 6] : version 6 includes significant updates addressed at forms, input and listview For now, use Console.ReadLine.

Here's a worked example showing you how to read input using Konsole


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            static void Compress(IConsole status, string file)
            {
                status.WriteLine($"compressing {file}");
                Thread.Sleep(new Random().Next(10000));
                status.WriteLine(Green, $"{file} (OK)");
            }

            static void Index(IConsole status, string file)
            {
                status.WriteLine($"indexing {file}");
                Thread.Sleep(new Random().Next(10000));
                status.WriteLine(Green, " finished.");
            }

            var console = new ConcurrentWriter();  // < -- NOTE THE ConcurrentWriter to replace Console

            // open two new windows inline at the current cursor position
            // cursor will move to below the new windows for easy ReadLine input

            var compressWindow = Window.OpenBox("compress", 50, 10);
            
            console.WriteLine("I am below compress");

            var encryptWindow = Window.OpenBox("encrypt", 50, 10);

            var tasks = new List<Task>();

            while (true)
            {
                console.Write("Enter name of file to process (quit) to exit:");
                var file = Console.ReadLine();
                if (file == "quit") break;
                tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => Compress(compressWindow, file)));
                tasks.Add(Task.Run(() => Index(encryptWindow, file)));
                console.WriteLine($"processing {file}");
            }

            console.WriteLine("waiting for background tasks");
            Task.WaitAll(tasks.ToArray());
            Console.WriteLine("done.");
        }

Running the code above gives you

<img src='docs/img/07-input.png' width='600' />

Clipping and Transparency

experimental Window constructors

These Window constructors are specifically to support writing controls and take optional K parameters. This is experimental for now and the constructor params will be changed in future release as the API stabilises as we get more users to give us feedback. There's a long story behind why I used the ugly K parameter instead of more traditional constructor injection, buy me a beer and I'll tell you. Some of the original problems that led to K are no longer a problem and I will be removing it going forward and will be moving this out of experimental add adding to BoxStyle.

Keffect
Transparentwindow background color is transparent until you start writing then will print using the configured fore and background color i.e. initial window will not clear the background
FullScreenwindow background color is transparent until you start writing then will print using the configured fore and background color i.e. initial window will not clear the background
Clippingprinting off the screen is clipped, no scrolling. Clipping is the default behavior for a window.
Scrollingprinting off the bottom of the window causes the window to scroll. (cannot be used in conjunction with Clipping) Scrolling is the default window behavior.
    // create a single line 40 characters wide floating window 
    // starting at 10,10
    // White on blue text
    // with any overflow will be clipped. 
    // No scrolling. 
    var singleLineWindow = new Window(10,10, 40, 1, White, Blue, K.Clipping);

Draw

Draw

Draw lines and boxes single or double line width on the console window and intelligently merge lines that are drawn.

Start by creating a Draw instance, that needs an IConsole. for example

var window = new Window();
var draw = new Draw(window);

Draw constructors

Draw lines, optionally merging them intelligently to draw console forms or borders or lines.

[V6 roadmap]

Draw methods

Box

Draw a box from start to end, with an optional centered title. Returns the draw instance for fluent chaining.

var window = new Window();
new Draw(window).Box(2, 2, 42, 8, "my test box", LineThickNess.Single);

gives you

 ┌───────────── my test box ─────────────┐  
 │                                       │ 
 │                                       │ 
 │                                       │ 
 │                                       │ 
 │                                       │ 
 └───────────────────────────────────────┘

boxes can overlap

Boxes can overlap and line chars are intelligently merged. This allows for creating very sophisticated designs.

The sample below uses MockConsole which is also part of the Konsole library, so that we can assert on what was drawn to the console.

            var console = new MockConsole(12, 10);
            var line = new Draw(console, LineThickNess.Single, Merge);
            line.Box(0, 0, 8, 6, LineThickNess.Single);
            line.Box(3, 3, 11, 9, LineThickNess.Double);

            var expected = new[]
            {
               "┌───────┐   ",
               "│       │   ",
               "│       │   ",
               "│  ╔════╪══╗",
               "│  ║    │  ║",
               "│  ║    │  ║",
               "└──╫────┘  ║",
               "   ║       ║",
               "   ║       ║",
               "   ╚═══════╝"
            };
            console.Buffer.Should().BeEquivalentTo(expected);

Line

Draw a line between two points, either horizontally or vertically.


var window = new Window();


int height = 18;
int sy = 2;
int sx = 2;
int width = 60;
int ex = sx + width;
int ey = sy + height;
int col1 = 20;

  var draw = new Draw(console, LineThickNess.Double);
            draw
                .Box(sx, sy, ex, ey, "my test box")
                .Line(sx, sy + 2, ex, sy + 2)
                .Line(sx + col1, sy, sx + col1, sy + 2, LineThickNess.Single)
                .Line(sx + 35, ey - 4, ex - 5, ey - 4, LineThickNess.Double)
                .Line(sx + 35, ey - 2, ex - 5, ey - 2, LineThickNess.Double)
                .Line(sx + 35, ey - 4, sx + 35, ey - 2, LineThickNess.Single) 
                .Line(ex - 5, ey - 4, ex - 5, ey - 2, LineThickNess.Single); 

window.PrintAt(sx + 2, sy + 1, "DEMO INVOICE");

gives you. (there is a small bug when switching from single to double line at a corner, as seen in the sample below, this will be fixed in upcoming version 6.)

╔═══════════════════╤═══ my test box ═══════════════════════╗
║ DEMO INVOICE      │                                       ║
╠═══════════════════╧═══════════════════════════════════════╣
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                                           ║
║                                  ╤═══════════════════╤    ║
║                                  │                   │    ║
║                                  ╧═══════════════════╧    ║
║                                                           ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝

Forms

Quickly and neatly render an object and it's properties in a window or to the console. Support for multiple border styles. Support C# objects or dynamic objects. Readonly forms are currently rendered. (Currently only text fields, readonly, simple objects.) On the backlog; [V6] add additional field types, complex objects, and editing.

constructors

If no width is provided, the whole width of the parent window is used.

Form methods

Write

Form is written (inline) at current cursor position, and cursor is updated to next line below form, with left=0.

Rendering Null objects

var form = new Form();
Person p = null;
console.WriteLine("line1");
form.Write(p);
console.WriteLine("line2");

gives you

line1
    ┌────────────────────────────────── Person  ──────────────────────────────────┐
    │ Null                                                                        │
    └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
line2

Rendering Nullable fields

var form = new Form(54, new ThinBoxStyle());
var numclass = new TestClasses.FormTests.MixedNumClass
{
    DoubleField = double.MaxValue,
    DoubleNull = null,
    IntMinValue = int.MaxValue,
    IntNull = null,
    FloatField = 10.1234F,
    FloatNull = null,
};
form.Write(numclass);

gives you

┌────────────────── MixedNumClass  ──────────────────┐
│ Double Field      : 1.7976931348623157E+308        │
│ Double Null       : Null                           │
│ Int Min Value     : 2147483647                     │
│ Int Null          : Null                           │
│ Float Field       : 10.1234                        │
│ Float Null        : Null                           │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Numerics and Nullable types

examples showing auto rendering of simple objects.

using Konsole.Forms

        using Konsole.Form;
        ...
            var form1 = new Form(80,new ThickBoxStyle());
            var person = new Person()
            {
                FirstName = "Fred",
                LastName = "Astair",
                FieldWithLongerName = "22 apples",
                FavouriteMovie = "Night of the Day of the Dawn of the Son 
                of the Bride of the Return of the Revenge of the Terror 
                of the Attack of the Evil, Mutant, Hellbound, Flesh-Eating 
                Subhumanoid Zombified Living Dead, Part 2: In Shocking 2-D"
            };
            form1.Write(person);

sample output


           // works with anonymous types
            new Form().Write(new {Height = "40px", Width = "200px"}, "Demo Box");

sample output


            // change the box style, and width
            new Form(40, new ThickBoxStyle()).Show(new { AddUser= "true", CloseAccount = "false", OpenAccount = "true"}, "Permissions");

sample output

Goblinfactory.Konsole.Windows (seperate nuget package)

TODO: move to seperate readme.

HighSpeedWriter

If you want to write a console game, or serious console application that you've tested and it's too slow using normal Konsole writing, and you are OK with the app only running on windows, then you can use HighSpeedWriter to write to the console window via native windows Kernel32. (A highspeed writer for MAC has been succesfully spiked and is on the backlog and will allow you to use Konsole to write .NET Core console apps that run on OSX and Windows.)

If you are only going to be updating small portions of the screen, then it is less CPU intensive to simply use PrintAt without a highspeed writer.

The other trade off is you need to keep calling .Flush() on your writer to refresh the screen. For a game you could dedicate a timer thread to refresh on tick and allow you to control the refresh rate, and cpu usage. Higher refresh rates will use more cpu.

Getting started with HighSpeedWriter

You use Konsole in the same way as described in the docs further above, except that all output is buffered, and you need to call Flush() on the writer when you want to update the screen.

If you have multiple threads writing to the Console, then instead of calling flush all the time, another option is to create a background thread that will tick over and refresh the screen x times a second. (depending on what framerate you require).

Known issues

HighSpeedWriter end to end sample

below is code that should give you a clue as to how I'm using HighSpeedWriter for myself. This sample code produces the following screen and output.

sample demo using HighSpeedWriter

Below is the source code that produced these screenshots

<!-- snippet: RealtimeStockPriceMonitorWithHighSpeedWriter -->

<a id='snippet-realtimestockpricemonitorwithhighspeedwriter'/></a>

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Konsole;
using Konsole.Internal;
using static System.ConsoleColor;

namespace Konsole.Samples
{
    public static class RealtimeStockPriceMonitorWithHighSpeedWriter
    {
        //TODO: get a feed of stock symbols, and allow user to pick stock prices from column B, and add to monitor
        //      on left. use fake (and real) stock service
        static bool finished = false;
        static bool crazyFast = false;
        static Func<bool> rand = () => new Random().Next(100) > 49;
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            using var writer = new HighSpeedWriter();
            var window = new Window(writer);

            window.CursorVisible = false;
            
            var left = window.SplitLeft();
            var leftConsoles = left.SplitRows(
                new Split(0),
                new Split(9, "status"),
                new Split(10)
                );

            var status = leftConsoles[1];           
            status.BackgroundColor = Yellow;
            status.ForegroundColor = Red;
            status.Clear();

            var stocksCon = leftConsoles[0];            
            var menuCon = leftConsoles[2];
            var namesCon = window.SplitRight("account audit log");

            var r = new Random();
            int speed = 200;
            int i = 0;

            // print random names in random colors 
            // and demonstrate scrolling and wrapping at high speed
            var t1 = Task.Run(() => {
                var names = TestData.MakeNames(500);
                while (!finished)
                {
                    if (crazyFast)
                    {
                        while (crazyFast && !finished)
                        {
                            // fill a screen full before flushing
                            // this is super quick because writer 
                            // simply writes to a buffer and no actual
                            // slow IO has happened yet
                            for(int x = 0; x < 100; x++)
                            {
                                var color = (ConsoleColor)(r.Next(100) % 16);
                                namesCon.Write(color, $" {names[i++ % names.Length]}");
                            }
                            // now lets flush this massive block of updates
                            writer.Flush();
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        var color = (ConsoleColor)(r.Next(100) % 16);
                        namesCon.Write(color, $" {names[i++ % names.Length]}");
                        if (finished) break;
                        Thread.Sleep(r.Next(speed));
                        writer.Flush();
                    }
                }
            });

            var t3 = Task.Run(() =>
            {
                // stock ticker simulation
                var stocksNYSE = new[] { "BRK.A", "MSFT", "AMZN", "BTG.L", "AAPL", "LWRF.L", "GBLN1", "GBLN2" };
                var stocksFTSE = new[] { "SDR", "WPP", "ABF", "BP", "AVV", "AAL", "KGF", "MNDI", "NG","RM", "NXT","PSON" };
                var FTSE100Con = stocksCon.SplitLeft("FTSE 100");
                var NYSECon = stocksCon.SplitRight("NYSE");

                while (!finished)
                {
                    decimal move = (decimal)r.Next(100) / 10;
                    decimal newPrice = (50 + r.Next(100) + move);
                    decimal perc = ((decimal)r.Next(2000) / 100);
                    var increase = rand() ? true : false;
                    var sign = increase ? '+' : '-';
                    var changeColor = perc < 10 ? Cyan : increase ? Green : Red;
                    IConsole con;
                    string stock;
                    if (rand())
                    {
                        con = FTSE100Con;
                        stock = stocksFTSE[r.Next(stocksFTSE.Length)];
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        con = NYSECon;
                        stock = stocksNYSE[r.Next(stocksNYSE.Length)];
                    }
                    con.Write(White, $"   {stock,-10}");
                    con.WriteLine(changeColor, $"{newPrice:0.00}");
                    con.WriteLine(changeColor, $"  ({sign}{newPrice}, {perc}%)");
                    con.WriteLine("");
                    Thread.Sleep(r.Next(2000));
                }
            });

            // create a menu inside the menu console window
            // the menu will write updates to the status console window

            var menu = new Menu(menuCon, "Menu", ConsoleKey.Escape, 30,
                new MenuItem('s', "slow", () =>
                {
                    speed = 200;
                    status.Write(White, $" : {DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss - ")}");
                    status.WriteLine(Green, $" SLOW ");
                    crazyFast = false;
                }),
                new MenuItem('f', "fast", () =>
                {
                    speed = 10;
                    status.Write(White, $" : {DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:ss - ")}");
                    status.WriteLine(White, $" FAST ");
                    crazyFast = false;
                }),
                new MenuItem('c', "crazy fast", () =>
                {
                    speed = 1;
                    crazyFast = true;
                    status.Write(White, $" : {DateTime.Now.ToString("HH:mm:SS - ")}");
                    status.WriteLine(Red, $" CRAZY FAST ");
                })

            );

            status.WriteLine("press up and down to select a menu item, and enter or highlighted letter to select. Press escape to quit.");

            // menu writes to the console automatically,
            // but because we're using a buffered screen writer
            // we need to flush the UI after any menu action.
            menu.OnAfterMenuItem = _ => writer.Flush();

            menu.Run();
            // menu will block until user presses the exit key.

            finished = true;
            Task.WaitAll(t1, t3);

            window.Clear();
            window.WriteLine("thank you for flying Konsole air.");
            writer.Flush();
        }
    }
}

<sup><a href='/src/Konsole.Samples/Samples/RealtimeStockPriceMonitorWithHighSpeedWriter.cs#L1-L165' title='File snippet `realtimestockpricemonitorwithhighspeedwriter` was extracted from'>snippet source</a> | <a href='#snippet-realtimestockpricemonitorwithhighspeedwriter' title='Navigate to start of snippet `realtimestockpricemonitorwithhighspeedwriter`'>anchor</a></sup>

<!-- endsnippet -->

Copying code from the unit tests

Because the unit tests are run on an Azure build server that does not have access a open console fileHandle many of the tests use MockConsole. Whenever you see sample code, eg the test below from src/Konsole.Tests/WindowTests/SplitColumnsShould.cs

    var con = new MockConsole(30, 4);
    var window = new Window(con);
    var consoles = window.SplitColumns(
            new Split(8, "col1", LineThickNess.Single),
            new Split(10, "col2", LineThickNess.Single),
            new Split(12, "col3", LineThickNess.Single)

... then in order to use the code yourself in a project, simply leave out the MockConsole, and start with a new Window() as below. The rest of the unit test code will work the same in production as in testing.

    var window = new Window();
    var consoles = window.SplitColumns(
            new Split(8, "col1", LineThickNess.Single),
            new Split(10, "col2", LineThickNess.Single),
            new Split(12, "col3", LineThickNess.Single)
            ... rest of code

Other .NET console libraries

unsorted list of libraries (random links I saved for myself to refer to or investigate)

Why did I write Konsole?

I wrote Konsole to allow me to write simple test projects, or "reference architecture" projects when evaulating various libraries, (for example, Akka.net, memstate or eventstor ) It allows me to write simple console apps that are easy to understand and render in a visually simple way, especially when there are multiple threads, actors or servers that I need to visual represent without getting sidetracked building a WPF or windforms or web application.

A big benefit to me is being able to visually describe in text any complex screen layout and application without requiring images.

I'm now also using it for other serious applications besides learning material. I'm using Konsole in Gunner a .NET testing library similar to Gattling that I need to put code under stress when evaulating different enterprise messaging libraries.

Debugging problems with Konsole

This project may not be fully compatible with your project.

When building .NET standard or .NET core app, you may recieve the following warning. If you have treat warnings as errors turned on, then this will fail your build.

Warning NU1702

Warning NU1702 ProjectReference 'C:\src\git-alan-public\konsole-spike\Konsole.Platform.Windows\Konsole.Platform.Windows.csproj' was resolved using '.NETFramework,Version=v4.6.1' instead of the project target framework '.NETStandard,Version=v2.0'. This project may not be fully compatible with your project. Konsole C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Preview\MSBuild\Current\Bin\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets 1653

This is not a problem for Konsole and is a bug in .NET where .NET standard 2.0 apps should be able to reference up to .NET framework 4.6.1 without errors. To suppress this error, add the following to your project file.

    <MSBuildWarningsAsMessages>NU1702</MSBuildWarningsAsMessages>

No visible output, blank screen

If you are using the HighSpeedWriter you must call Flush() to render the output.

<img src='docs/flush.PNG' width='400'/>

Corrupt output

colors or text output appearing in the wrong place.

possible causes and fixes

Writing Tests for your code that uses Konsole

Tests for code using HighSpeedWriter

TBD

All other tests

TBD

MockConsole

MockConsole (substitute), and IConsole (interface) usage

Use MockConsole as a real (fully functional) System.Console substitute, that renders with 100% fidelity to an internal buffer that can be used to assert correct console behavior of any object writing using IConsole. MockConsole can even render out a text representation of the current state of the the console, including representations for the foreground and background color of anything written.

All the test for this library have been written using MockConsole. For a fully detailed examples of MockConsole being stretched to the limits, see Konsole.Tests.WindowTests.

        
        using Konsole;
        ...
        public class Cat
        {
            private readonly IConsole _console;
            public Cat(IConsole console) { _console = console; }
            public void Greet()
            {
                _console.WriteLine("Prrr!");
                _console.WriteLine("Meow!");
            }
        }

        [Test]
        public void TestConsole_ConsoleWriter_and_IConsole_example_usage()
        {
            {
                // test the cat
                // ============
                var console = new TestConsole(80, 20);
                var cat = new Cat(console);
                cat.Greet();
                Assert.AreEqual(console.BufferWrittenTrimmed, new[] {"Prrr!", "Meow!"});
            }
            {
                // create an instance of a cat that will purr to the real Console
                // ==============================================================
                var cat = new Cat(new ConsoleWriter());
                cat.Greet(); // prints Prrr! aand Meow! to the console
            }
        }

MockConsole vs Mock<IConsole>

Below is a comparison of how someone might test an Invoice class using a traditional Mock<IConsole> and the same test, using a Konsole.MockConsole. To make it a fair comparison I'm comparing to NSubstitute which is quite terse and one of my favourite mocking frameworks.


        [Test]
        public void Test_Invoice_using_mocks()
        {
            // test the invoice
            // ============
            IConsole console = new Substitute.For<IConsole>();
            var invoice = new Invoice(console);
            invoice.AddLine(2, "Semi Skimmed Milk", "2 pints", "£",1.00);
            invoice.AddLine(3, "Warburtons Crumpets", "6 pack", "£",0.89);
            invoice.Print();
                
            // not really practical to test printed output using a mock console
            // ================================================================
            console.Received().SetCursorPosition(0,0);
            console.Received().WriteLine("ACME Wholesale Foody");
            console.Received().WriteLine("--------------------");
            console.Received().WriteLine("");
            console.Received().WriteLine("--------------------");
            console.Received().Write("qty ");
            console.Received().Write(2);
            console.Received().Write(" Semi Skimmed Milk");
            console.Received().Write(", ");
            console.Received().Write("{0} pints", 2);
            console.Received().Write("£ {0.00,-10}", 2.0m);
            .
            .
            . // and so on and so on ...for probably around another 12 or 13 lines.
            .
            .
             // having to mimick the exact formatted Write's and Writelines and SetCursor movements 
             // this is brittle, if the code is optimised to replace two Write's with a single formatted WriteLine for example
             // then this test fails even though the desired output is written to the console.
        }

using a Test Double like Konsole.MockConsole the test above becomes

        [Test]
        public void testing_Invoice_class_using_MockConsole()
            {
                var expected = @"
                 ACME WHoleSale Foody 
                 -------------------- 
                 qty 2 Semi Skimmed Milk   , 2 pints     £ 2.00
                 qty 3 Warburtons Crumpets , 6 pack      £ 5.34
                 --------------
                 total   £ 7.34 
                 --------------
            
                * some random message on the footer
";
        
                var console = new MockConsole();
                var invoice = new Invoice(console);
                invoice.AddLine(2, "Semi Skimmed Milk", "2 pints", "£",1.00);
                invoice.AddLine(3, "Warburtons Crumpets", "6 pack", "£",0.89);
                invoice.Print();
                Assert.AreEqual(console.BufferString,expected);
                });
            }
                
            // Now, if someone accidentally changes your currency formatter, this test will wail
            // when the rendered output to the Console suddenly changes, bwaaam! Instant Fail.
            // Score one for MockConsole, sweetness, life is good!
        }

Cross platform notes

TBD

Building the solution

git clone https://github.com/goblinfactory/konsole.git
cd konsole
dotnet test `or` build.bat

requirements

Any version of .net core. Update global.json to the version of .net core you have installed and run build.bat

Dev releases

Alpha releases

ChangeLog

The format is based on Keep a Changelog and this project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

Support, Feedback, Suggestions

If you find Konsole useful please consider sponsoring me.

keep chillin!

O__
_/`.\
    `=(

Alan

p.s. join us at snowcode free dev conference at ski resort <br/> www.snowcode.com <br/> developers + party + snow + great learning February (private invite only powderfest) and April (open to public) end of season snowcode conf, slushfest, best for boarders! :D will try to be at a glacier for the skiers.

@snowcode

Alan Hemmings