Home

Awesome

<div align="center"> <img src="PanopticBEV/images/cvlab.png" align="right" width=8%>

SeaBird: Segmentation in Bird's View with Dice Loss Improves Monocular 3D Detection of Large Objects

KITTI-360 Demo | [nuScenes Demo] | Project | Talk | Slides | Poster

PWC PWC

arXiv License: MIT Visitors GitHub Stars

<p style="font-size:1.2em"> <a href="https://sites.google.com/view/abhinavkumar"><strong>Abhinav Kumar</strong></a><sup>1</sup> · <a href="https://yuliangguo.github.io"><strong>Yuliang Guo</strong></a><sup>2</sup> · <a href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=cL4bNBwAAAAJ&hl=en"><strong>Xinyu Huang</strong></a><sup>2</sup> · <a href="https://www.liu-ren.com"><strong>Liu Ren</strong></a><sup>2</sup> · <a href="http://www.cse.msu.edu/~liuxm/index2.html"><strong>Xiaoming Liu</strong></a><sup>1</sup><br> <sup>1</sup>Michigan State University, <sup>2</sup>Bosch Research North America, Bosch Center for AI </p>

in CVPR 2024

<p align="center"> <img src="Seabird_teasor.gif" width="784"> </p> </div>

Monocular 3D detectors achieve remarkable performance on cars and smaller objects. However, their performance drops on larger objects, leading to fatal accidents. Some attribute the failures to training data scarcity or the receptive field requirements of large objects. In this paper, we highlight this understudied problem of generalization to large objects. We find that modern frontal detectors struggle to generalize to large objects even on nearly balanced datasets. We argue that the cause of failure is the sensitivity of depth regression losses to noise of larger objects. To bridge this gap, we comprehensively investigate regression and dice losses, examining their robustness under varying error levels and object sizes. We mathematically prove that the dice loss leads to superior noise-robustness and model convergence for large objects compared to regression losses for a simplified case. Leveraging our theoretical insights, we propose SeaBird (Segmentation in Bird's View) as the first step towards generalizing to large objects. SeaBird effectively integrates BEV segmentation on foreground objects for 3D detection, with the segmentation head trained with the dice loss. SeaBird achieves SoTA results on the KITTI-360 leaderboard and improves existing detectors on the nuScenes leaderboard, particularly for large objects.

<p align="center"> <img src="PanopticBEV/images/seabird_kitti360_demo.gif" width="784"> </p>

Citation

If you find our work useful in your research, please consider starring the repo and citing:

@inproceedings{kumar2024seabird,
   title={{SeaBird: Segmentation in Bird's View with Dice Loss Improves Monocular $3$D Detection of Large Objects}},
   author={Kumar, Abhinav and Guo, Yuliang and Huang, Xinyu and Ren, Liu and Liu, Xiaoming},
   booktitle={CVPR},
   year={2024}
}

Single Camera (KITTI-360) Models

See PanopticBEV

Model Zoo

We provide logs/models/predictions for the main experiments on KITTI-360 Val /KITTI-360 Test data splits available to download here.

Data_SplitsMethodConfig<br/>(Run)Weight<br>/PredMetricsLrg<br/>(50)Car<br/>(50)Mean<br/>(50)Lrg<br/>(25)Car<br/>(25)Mean<br/>(25)Lrg<br/>SegCar<br/>SegMean<br/>Seg
KITTI-360 ValStage 1seabird_val_stage1gdriveIoU------23.8348.5436.18
KITTI-360 ValPBEV+SeaBirdseabird_valgdriveAP13.2242.4627.8437.1552.5344.8424.3048.0436.17
KITTI-360 TestPBEV+SeaBirdseabird_testgdriveAP--4.64--37.12---

Multi-Camera (nuScenes) Models

See HoP

Model Zoo

nuScenes Val Results

ModelResolutionBackbonePretrainAPLrgmAPNDSCkpt/Log/Pred
HoP_BEVDet4D_256256x704ResNet50ImageNet-1K0.2740.3990.509ckpt / log
HoP+SeaBird_256 Stage1256x704ResNet50ImageNet-1K---gdrive
HoP+SeaBird_256256x704ResNet50ImageNet-1K0.2820.4110.515gdrive
HoP+SeaBird_512 Stage1512x1408ResNet101ImageNet-1K---gdrive
HoP+SeaBird_512512x1408ResNet101ImageNet-1K0.3290.4620.547gdrive
HoP+SeaBird_640 Stage1640x1600V2-99DDAD15M---gdrive
HoP+SeaBird_640640x1600V2-99DDAD15M0.4030.5270.602gdrive

nuScenes Test Results

ModelResolutionBackbonePretrainAPLrgmAPNDSCkpt/Log/Pred
HoP+SeaBird_512 Test512x1408ResNet101ImageNet-1K0.3660.4860.570gdrive
HoP+SeaBird_640 Val640x1600V2-99DDAD15M0.3840.5110.597gdrive

Acknowledgements

We thank the authors of the following awesome codebases:

Please also consider citing them.

Contributions

We welcome contributions to the SeaBird repo. Feel free to raise a pull request.

↳ Stargazers

Stargazers repo roster for @nastyox/Repo-Roster

↳ Forkers

Forkers repo roster for @nastyox/Repo-Roster

License

SeaBird code is under the MIT license.

Contact

For questions, feel free to post here or drop an email to this address- abhinav3663@gmail.com