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PyAwaitable

CPython API for asynchronous functions

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What is it?

PyAwaitable is the only library to support writing and calling asynchronous Python functions from pure C code (with the exception of manually implementing an awaitable class from scratch, which is essentially what PyAwaitable does).

It was originally designed to be directly part of CPython - you can read the scrapped PEP about it. Since this library only uses the public ABI, it's better fit outside of CPython, as a library.

Installation

Add it to your project's build process:

# pyproject.toml example with setuptools
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools", "pyawaitable"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"

[project]
# ...
dependencies = ["pyawaitable"]

Include it in your extension:

from setuptools import setup, Extension
import pyawaitable

if __name__ == "__main__":
    setup(
        ...,
        ext_modules=[Extension(..., include_dirs=[pyawaitable.include()])]
    )

Example

#include <pyawaitable.h>

// Assuming that this is using METH_O
static PyObject *
hello(PyObject *self, PyObject *coro) {
    // Make our awaitable object
    PyObject *awaitable = pyawaitable_new();

    if (!awaitable)
        return NULL;

    // Mark the coroutine for being awaited
    if (pyawaitable_await(awaitable, coro, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
        Py_DECREF(awaitable);
        return NULL;
    }

    // Return the awaitable object to yield to the event loop
    return awaitable;
}

# Assuming top-level await
async def coro():
    await asyncio.sleep(1)
    print("awaited from C!")

# Use our C function to await it
await hello(coro())

Copyright

pyawaitable is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.