Home

Awesome

Gatus

test Go Report Card codecov Go version Docker pulls Follow TwiN

Gatus is a developer-oriented health dashboard that gives you the ability to monitor your services using HTTP, ICMP, TCP, and even DNS queries as well as evaluate the result of said queries by using a list of conditions on values like the status code, the response time, the certificate expiration, the body and many others. The icing on top is that each of these health checks can be paired with alerting via Slack, Teams, PagerDuty, Discord, Twilio and many more.

I personally deploy it in my Kubernetes cluster and let it monitor the status of my core applications: https://status.twin.sh/

Looking for a managed solution? Check out Gatus.io.

<details> <summary><b>Quick start</b></summary>
docker run -p 8080:8080 --name gatus twinproduction/gatus

You can also use GitHub Container Registry if you prefer:

docker run -p 8080:8080 --name gatus ghcr.io/twin/gatus

For more details, see Usage

</details>

โค Like this project? Please consider sponsoring me.

Gatus dashboard

Have any feedback or questions? Create a discussion.

Table of Contents

Why Gatus?

Before getting into the specifics, I want to address the most common question:

Why would I use Gatus when I can just use Prometheusโ€™ Alertmanager, Cloudwatch or even Splunk?

Neither of these can tell you that thereโ€™s a problem if there are no clients actively calling the endpoint. In other words, it's because monitoring metrics mostly rely on existing traffic, which effectively means that unless your clients are already experiencing a problem, you won't be notified.

Gatus, on the other hand, allows you to configure health checks for each of your features, which in turn allows it to monitor these features and potentially alert you before any clients are impacted.

A sign you may want to look into Gatus is by simply asking yourself whether you'd receive an alert if your load balancer was to go down right now. Will any of your existing alerts be triggered? Your metrics wonโ€™t report an increase in errors if no traffic makes it to your applications. This puts you in a situation where your clients are the ones that will notify you about the degradation of your services rather than you reassuring them that you're working on fixing the issue before they even know about it.

Features

The main features of Gatus are:

Gatus dashboard conditions

Usage

<details> <summary><b>Quick start</b></summary>
docker run -p 8080:8080 --name gatus twinproduction/gatus

You can also use GitHub Container Registry if you prefer:

docker run -p 8080:8080 --name gatus ghcr.io/twin/gatus

If you want to create your own configuration, see Docker for information on how to mount a configuration file.

</details>

Here's a simple example:

endpoints:
  - name: website                 # Name of your endpoint, can be anything
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m                  # Duration to wait between every status check (default: 60s)
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"         # Status must be 200
      - "[BODY].status == UP"     # The json path "$.status" must be equal to UP
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"   # Response time must be under 300ms

  - name: make-sure-header-is-rendered
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 60s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"                          # Status must be 200
      - "[BODY] == pat(*<h1>Example Domain</h1>*)" # Body must contain the specified header

This example would look similar to this:

Simple example

By default, the configuration file is expected to be at config/config.yaml.

You can specify a custom path by setting the GATUS_CONFIG_PATH environment variable.

If GATUS_CONFIG_PATH points to a directory, all *.yaml and *.yml files inside said directory and its subdirectories are merged like so:

๐Ÿ’ก You can also use environment variables in the configuration file (e.g. $DOMAIN, ${DOMAIN})

See examples/docker-compose-postgres-storage/config/config.yaml for an example.

If you want to test it locally, see Docker.

Configuration

ParameterDescriptionDefault
metricsWhether to expose metrics at /metrics.false
storageStorage configuration.{}
alertingAlerting configuration.{}
endpointsEndpoints configuration.Required []
external-endpointsExternal Endpoints configuration.[]
securitySecurity configuration.{}
disable-monitoring-lockWhether to disable the monitoring lock.false
skip-invalid-config-updateWhether to ignore invalid configuration update. <br />See Reloading configuration on the fly.false
webWeb configuration.{}
web.addressAddress to listen on.0.0.0.0
web.portPort to listen on.8080
web.read-buffer-sizeBuffer size for reading requests from a connection. Also limit for the maximum header size.8192
web.tls.certificate-fileOptional public certificate file for TLS in PEM format.``
web.tls.private-key-fileOptional private key file for TLS in PEM format.``
uiUI configuration.{}
ui.titleTitle of the document.Health Dashboard ว€ Gatus
ui.descriptionMeta description for the page.Gatus is an advanced....
ui.headerHeader at the top of the dashboard.Health Status
ui.logoURL to the logo to display.""
ui.linkLink to open when the logo is clicked.""
ui.buttonsList of buttons to display below the header.[]
ui.buttons[].nameText to display on the button.Required ""
ui.buttons[].linkLink to open when the button is clicked.Required ""
maintenanceMaintenance configuration.{}

If you want more verbose logging, you may set the GATUS_LOG_LEVEL environment variable to DEBUG. Conversely, if you want less verbose logging, you can set the aforementioned environment variable to WARN, ERROR or FATAL. The default value for GATUS_LOG_LEVEL is INFO.

Endpoints

Endpoints are URLs, applications, or services that you want to monitor. Each endpoint has a list of conditions that are evaluated on an interval that you define. If any condition fails, the endpoint is considered as unhealthy. You can then configure alerts to be triggered when an endpoint is unhealthy once a certain threshold is reached.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
endpointsList of endpoints to monitor.Required []
endpoints[].enabledWhether to monitor the endpoint.true
endpoints[].nameName of the endpoint. Can be anything.Required ""
endpoints[].groupGroup name. Used to group multiple endpoints together on the dashboard. <br />See Endpoint groups.""
endpoints[].urlURL to send the request to.Required ""
endpoints[].methodRequest method.GET
endpoints[].conditionsConditions used to determine the health of the endpoint. <br />See Conditions.[]
endpoints[].intervalDuration to wait between every status check.60s
endpoints[].graphqlWhether to wrap the body in a query param ({"query":"$body"}).false
endpoints[].bodyRequest body.""
endpoints[].headersRequest headers.{}
endpoints[].dnsConfiguration for an endpoint of type DNS. <br />See Monitoring an endpoint using DNS queries.""
endpoints[].dns.query-typeQuery type (e.g. MX).""
endpoints[].dns.query-nameQuery name (e.g. example.com).""
endpoints[].sshConfiguration for an endpoint of type SSH. <br />See Monitoring an endpoint using SSH.""
endpoints[].ssh.usernameSSH username (e.g. example).Required ""
endpoints[].ssh.passwordSSH password (e.g. password).Required ""
endpoints[].alertsList of all alerts for a given endpoint. <br />See Alerting.[]
endpoints[].clientClient configuration.{}
endpoints[].uiUI configuration at the endpoint level.{}
endpoints[].ui.hide-conditionsWhether to hide conditions from the results. Note that this only hides conditions from results evaluated from the moment this was enabled.false
endpoints[].ui.hide-hostnameWhether to hide the hostname in the result.false
endpoints[].ui.hide-urlWhether to ensure the URL is not displayed in the results. Useful if the URL contains a token.false
endpoints[].ui.dont-resolve-failed-conditionsWhether to resolve failed conditions for the UI.false
endpoints[].ui.badge.reponse-timeList of response time thresholds. Each time a threshold is reached, the badge has a different color.[50, 200, 300, 500, 750]

External Endpoints

Unlike regular endpoints, external endpoints are not monitored by Gatus, but they are instead pushed programmatically. This allows you to monitor anything you want, even when what you want to check lives in an environment that would not normally be accessible by Gatus.

For instance:

ParameterDescriptionDefault
external-endpointsList of endpoints to monitor.[]
external-endpoints[].enabledWhether to monitor the endpoint.true
external-endpoints[].nameName of the endpoint. Can be anything.Required ""
external-endpoints[].groupGroup name. Used to group multiple endpoints together on the dashboard. <br />See Endpoint groups.""
external-endpoints[].tokenBearer token required to push status to.Required ""
external-endpoints[].alertsList of all alerts for a given endpoint. <br />See Alerting.[]

Example:

external-endpoints:
  - name: ext-ep-test
    group: core
    token: "potato"
    alerts:
      - type: discord
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

To push the status of an external endpoint, the request would have to look like this:

POST /api/v1/endpoints/{key}/external?success={success}&error={error}

Where:

You must also pass the token as a Bearer token in the Authorization header.

Conditions

Here are some examples of conditions you can use:

ConditionDescriptionPassing valuesFailing values
[STATUS] == 200Status must be equal to 200200201, 404, ...
[STATUS] < 300Status must lower than 300200, 201, 299301, 302, ...
[STATUS] <= 299Status must be less than or equal to 299200, 201, 299301, 302, ...
[STATUS] > 400Status must be greater than 400401, 402, 403, 404400, 200, ...
[STATUS] == any(200, 429)Status must be either 200 or 429200, 429201, 400, ...
[CONNECTED] == trueConnection to host must've been successfultruefalse
[RESPONSE_TIME] < 500Response time must be below 500ms100ms, 200ms, 300ms500ms, 501ms
[IP] == 127.0.0.1Target IP must be 127.0.0.1127.0.0.10.0.0.0
[BODY] == 1The body must be equal to 11{}, 2, ...
[BODY].user.name == johnJSONPath value of $.user.name is equal to john{"user":{"name":"john"}}
[BODY].data[0].id == 1JSONPath value of $.data[0].id is equal to 1{"data":[{"id":1}]}
[BODY].age == [BODY].idJSONPath value of $.age is equal JSONPath $.id{"age":1,"id":1}
len([BODY].data) < 5Array at JSONPath $.data has less than 5 elements{"data":[{"id":1}]}
len([BODY].name) == 8String at JSONPath $.name has a length of 8{"name":"john.doe"}{"name":"bob"}
has([BODY].errors) == falseJSONPath $.errors does not exist{"name":"john.doe"}{"errors":[]}
has([BODY].users) == trueJSONPath $.users exists{"users":[]}{}
[BODY].name == pat(john*)String at JSONPath $.name matches pattern john*{"name":"john.doe"}{"name":"bob"}
[BODY].id == any(1, 2)Value at JSONPath $.id is equal to 1 or 21, 23, 4, 5
[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48hCertificate expiration is more than 48h away49h, 50h, 123h1h, 24h, ...
[DOMAIN_EXPIRATION] > 720hThe domain must expire in more than 720h4000h1h, 24h, ...

Placeholders

PlaceholderDescriptionExample of resolved value
[STATUS]Resolves into the HTTP status of the request404
[RESPONSE_TIME]Resolves into the response time the request took, in ms10
[IP]Resolves into the IP of the target host192.168.0.232
[BODY]Resolves into the response body. Supports JSONPath.{"name":"john.doe"}
[CONNECTED]Resolves into whether a connection could be establishedtrue
[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION]Resolves into the duration before certificate expiration (valid units are "s", "m", "h".)24h, 48h, 0 (if not protocol with certs)
[DOMAIN_EXPIRATION]Resolves into the duration before the domain expires (valid units are "s", "m", "h".)24h, 48h, 1234h56m78s
[DNS_RCODE]Resolves into the DNS status of the responseNOERROR

Functions

FunctionDescriptionExample
lenIf the given path leads to an array, returns its length. Otherwise, the JSON at the given path is minified and converted to a string, and the resulting number of characters is returned. Works only with the [BODY] placeholder.len([BODY].username) > 8
hasReturns true or false based on whether a given path is valid. Works only with the [BODY] placeholder.has([BODY].errors) == false
patSpecifies that the string passed as parameter should be evaluated as a pattern. Works only with == and !=.[IP] == pat(192.168.*)
anySpecifies that any one of the values passed as parameters is a valid value. Works only with == and !=.[BODY].ip == any(127.0.0.1, ::1)

๐Ÿ’ก Use pat only when you need to. [STATUS] == pat(2*) is a lot more expensive than [STATUS] < 300.

Storage

ParameterDescriptionDefault
storageStorage configuration{}
storage.pathPath to persist the data in. Only supported for types sqlite and postgres.""
storage.typeType of storage. Valid types: memory, sqlite, postgres."memory"
storage.cachingWhether to use write-through caching. Improves loading time for large dashboards. <br />Only supported if storage.type is sqlite or postgresfalse

The results for each endpoint health check as well as the data for uptime and the past events must be persisted so that they can be displayed on the dashboard. These parameters allow you to configure the storage in question.

# Note that this is the default value, and you can omit the storage configuration altogether to achieve the same result.
# Because the data is stored in memory, the data will not survive a restart.
storage:
  type: memory
storage:
  type: sqlite
  path: data.db

See examples/docker-compose-sqlite-storage for an example.

storage:
  type: postgres
  path: "postgres://user:password@127.0.0.1:5432/gatus?sslmode=disable"

See examples/docker-compose-postgres-storage for an example.

Client configuration

In order to support a wide range of environments, each monitored endpoint has a unique configuration for the client used to send the request.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
client.insecureWhether to skip verifying the server's certificate chain and host name.false
client.ignore-redirectWhether to ignore redirects (true) or follow them (false, default).false
client.timeoutDuration before timing out.10s
client.dns-resolverOverride the DNS resolver using the format {proto}://{host}:{port}.""
client.oauth2OAuth2 client configuration.{}
client.oauth2.token-urlThe token endpoint URLrequired ""
client.oauth2.client-idThe client id which should be used for the Client credentials flowrequired ""
client.oauth2.client-secretThe client secret which should be used for the Client credentials flowrequired ""
client.oauth2.scopes[]A list of scopes which should be used for the Client credentials flow.required [""]
client.proxy-urlThe URL of the proxy to use for the client""
client.identity-aware-proxyGoogle Identity-Aware-Proxy client configuration.{}
client.identity-aware-proxy.audienceThe Identity-Aware-Proxy audience. (client-id of the IAP oauth2 credential)required ""
client.tls.certificate-filePath to a client certificate (in PEM format) for mTLS configurations.""
client.tls.private-key-filePath to a client private key (in PEM format) for mTLS configurations.""
client.tls.renegotiationType of renegotiation support to provide. (never, freely, once)."never"
client.networkThe network to use for ICMP endpoint client (ip, ip4 or ip6)."ip"

๐Ÿ“ Some of these parameters are ignored based on the type of endpoint. For instance, there's no certificate involved in ICMP requests (ping), therefore, setting client.insecure to true for an endpoint of that type will not do anything.

This default configuration is as follows:

client:
  insecure: false
  ignore-redirect: false
  timeout: 10s

Note that this configuration is only available under endpoints[], alerting.mattermost and alerting.custom.

Here's an example with the client configuration under endpoints[]:

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    client:
      insecure: false
      ignore-redirect: false
      timeout: 10s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

This example shows how you can specify a custom DNS resolver:

endpoints:
  - name: with-custom-dns-resolver
    url: "https://your.health.api/health"
    client:
      dns-resolver: "tcp://8.8.8.8:53"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

This example shows how you can use the client.oauth2 configuration to query a backend API with Bearer token:

endpoints:
  - name: with-custom-oauth2
    url: "https://your.health.api/health"
    client:
      oauth2:
        token-url: https://your-token-server/token
        client-id: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
        client-secret: your-client-secret
        scopes: ['https://your.health.api/.default']
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

This example shows how you can use the client.identity-aware-proxy configuration to query a backend API with Bearer token using Google Identity-Aware-Proxy:

endpoints:
  - name: with-custom-iap
    url: "https://my.iap.protected.app/health"
    client:
      identity-aware-proxy:
        audience: "XXXXXXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX.apps.googleusercontent.com"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

๐Ÿ“ Note that Gatus will use the gcloud default credentials within its environment to generate the token.

This example shows you how you can use the client.tls configuration to perform an mTLS query to a backend API:

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://your.mtls.protected.app/health"
    client:
      tls:
        certificate-file: /path/to/user_cert.pem
        private-key-file: /path/to/user_key.pem
        renegotiation: once
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

๐Ÿ“ Note that if running in a container, you must volume mount the certificate and key into the container.

Alerting

Gatus supports multiple alerting providers, such as Slack and PagerDuty, and supports different alerts for each individual endpoints with configurable descriptions and thresholds.

Alerts are configured at the endpoint level like so:

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alertsList of all alerts for a given endpoint.[]
alerts[].typeType of alert. <br />See table below for all valid types.Required ""
alerts[].enabledWhether to enable the alert.true
alerts[].failure-thresholdNumber of failures in a row needed before triggering the alert.3
alerts[].success-thresholdNumber of successes in a row before an ongoing incident is marked as resolved.2
alerts[].send-on-resolvedWhether to send a notification once a triggered alert is marked as resolved.false
alerts[].descriptionDescription of the alert. Will be included in the alert sent.""

Here's an example of what an alert configuration might look like at the endpoint level:

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "https://example.org"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
    alerts:
      - type: slack
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

๐Ÿ“ If an alerting provider is not properly configured, all alerts configured with the provider's type will be ignored.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.customConfiguration for custom actions on failure or alerts. <br />See Configuring Custom alerts.{}
alerting.discordConfiguration for alerts of type discord. <br />See Configuring Discord alerts.{}
alerting.emailConfiguration for alerts of type email. <br />See Configuring Email alerts.{}
alerting.githubConfiguration for alerts of type github. <br />See Configuring GitHub alerts.{}
alerting.gitlabConfiguration for alerts of type gitlab. <br />See Configuring GitLab alerts.{}
alerting.googlechatConfiguration for alerts of type googlechat. <br />See Configuring Google Chat alerts.{}
alerting.gotifyConfiguration for alerts of type gotify. <br />See Configuring Gotify alerts.{}
alerting.jetbrainsspaceConfiguration for alerts of type jetbrainsspace. <br />See Configuring JetBrains Space alerts.{}
alerting.matrixConfiguration for alerts of type matrix. <br />See Configuring Matrix alerts.{}
alerting.mattermostConfiguration for alerts of type mattermost. <br />See Configuring Mattermost alerts.{}
alerting.messagebirdConfiguration for alerts of type messagebird. <br />See Configuring Messagebird alerts.{}
alerting.ntfyConfiguration for alerts of type ntfy. <br />See Configuring Ntfy alerts.{}
alerting.opsgenieConfiguration for alerts of type opsgenie. <br />See Configuring Opsgenie alerts.{}
alerting.pagerdutyConfiguration for alerts of type pagerduty. <br />See Configuring PagerDuty alerts.{}
alerting.pushoverConfiguration for alerts of type pushover. <br />See Configuring Pushover alerts.{}
alerting.slackConfiguration for alerts of type slack. <br />See Configuring Slack alerts.{}
alerting.teamsConfiguration for alerts of type teams. (Deprecated) <br />See Configuring Teams alerts.{}
alerting.teams-workflowsConfiguration for alerts of type teams-workflows. <br />See Configuring Teams Workflow alerts.{}
alerting.telegramConfiguration for alerts of type telegram. <br />See Configuring Telegram alerts.{}
alerting.twilioSettings for alerts of type twilio. <br />See Configuring Twilio alerts.{}

Configuring Discord alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.discordConfiguration for alerts of type discord{}
alerting.discord.webhook-urlDiscord Webhook URLRequired ""
alerting.discord.titleTitle of the notification":helmet_with_white_cross: Gatus"
alerting.discord.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting.discord.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.discord.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.discord.overrides[].webhook-urlDiscord Webhook URL""
alerting:
  discord:
    webhook-url: "https://discord.com/api/webhooks/**********/**********"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: discord
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

Configuring Email alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.emailConfiguration for alerts of type email{}
alerting.email.fromEmail used to send the alertRequired ""
alerting.email.usernameUsername of the SMTP server used to send the alert. If empty, uses alerting.email.from.""
alerting.email.passwordPassword of the SMTP server used to send the alert. If empty, no authentication is performed.""
alerting.email.hostHost of the mail server (e.g. smtp.gmail.com)Required ""
alerting.email.portPort the mail server is listening to (e.g. 587)Required 0
alerting.email.toEmail(s) to send the alerts toRequired ""
alerting.email.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting.email.client.insecureWhether to skip TLS verificationfalse
alerting.email.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.email.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.email.overrides[].toEmail(s) to send the alerts to""
alerting:
  email:
    from: "from@example.com"
    username: "from@example.com"
    password: "hunter2"
    host: "mail.example.com"
    port: 587
    to: "recipient1@example.com,recipient2@example.com"
    client:
      insecure: false
    # You can also add group-specific to keys, which will
    # override the to key above for the specified groups
    overrides:
      - group: "core"
        to: "recipient3@example.com,recipient4@example.com"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: email
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

  - name: back-end
    group: core
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h"
    alerts:
      - type: email
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

โš  Some mail servers are painfully slow.

Configuring Gitea alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.giteaConfiguration for alerts of type gitea{}
alerting.gitea.repository-urlGitea repository URL (e.g. https://gitea.com/TwiN/example)Required ""
alerting.gitea.tokenPersonal access token to use for authentication. <br />Must have at least RW on issues and RO on metadata.Required ""
alerting.github.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alert.N/A

The Gitea alerting provider creates an issue prefixed with alert(gatus): and suffixed with the endpoint's display name for each alert. If send-on-resolved is set to true on the endpoint alert, the issue will be automatically closed when the alert is resolved.

alerting:
  gitea:
    repository-url: "https://gitea.com/TwiN/test"
    token: "349d63f16......"

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 75"
    alerts:
      - type: gitea
        failure-threshold: 2
        success-threshold: 3
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "Everything's burning AAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH"

Gitea alert

Configuring GitHub alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.githubConfiguration for alerts of type github{}
alerting.github.repository-urlGitHub repository URL (e.g. https://github.com/TwiN/example)Required ""
alerting.github.tokenPersonal access token to use for authentication. <br />Must have at least RW on issues and RO on metadata.Required ""
alerting.github.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alert.N/A

The GitHub alerting provider creates an issue prefixed with alert(gatus): and suffixed with the endpoint's display name for each alert. If send-on-resolved is set to true on the endpoint alert, the issue will be automatically closed when the alert is resolved.

alerting:
  github:
    repository-url: "https://github.com/TwiN/test"
    token: "github_pat_12345..."

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 75"
    alerts:
      - type: github
        failure-threshold: 2
        success-threshold: 3
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "Everything's burning AAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH"

GitHub alert

Configuring GitLab alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.gitlabConfiguration for alerts of type gitlab{}
alerting.gitlab.webhook-urlGitLab alert webhook URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/yourusername/example/alerts/notify/gatus/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.json)Required ""
alerting.gitlab.authorization-keyGitLab alert authorization key.Required ""
alerting.gitlab.severityOverride default severity (critical), can be one of critical, high, medium, low, info, unknown""
alerting.gitlab.monitoring-toolOverride the monitoring tool name (gatus)"gatus"
alerting.gitlab.environment-nameSet gitlab environment's name. Required to display alerts on a dashboard.""
alerting.gitlab.serviceOverride endpoint display name""
alerting.gitlab.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alert.N/A

The GitLab alerting provider creates an alert prefixed with alert(gatus): and suffixed with the endpoint's display name for each alert. If send-on-resolved is set to true on the endpoint alert, the alert will be automatically closed when the alert is resolved. See https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/operations/incident_management/integrations.html#configuration to configure the endpoint.

alerting:
  gitlab:
    webhook-url: "https://gitlab.com/hlidotbe/example/alerts/notify/gatus/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.json"
    authorization-key: "12345"

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 75"
    alerts:
      - type: gitlab
        failure-threshold: 2
        success-threshold: 3
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "Everything's burning AAAAAHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH"

GitLab alert

Configuring Google Chat alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.googlechatConfiguration for alerts of type googlechat{}
alerting.googlechat.webhook-urlGoogle Chat Webhook URLRequired ""
alerting.googlechat.clientClient configuration. <br />See Client configuration.{}
alerting.googlechat.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alert.N/A
alerting.googlechat.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.googlechat.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.googlechat.overrides[].webhook-urlGoogle Chat Webhook URL""
alerting:
  googlechat:
    webhook-url: "https://chat.googleapis.com/v1/spaces/*******/messages?key=**********&token=********"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: googlechat
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

Configuring Gotify alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.gotifyConfiguration for alerts of type gotify{}
alerting.gotify.server-urlGotify server URLRequired ""
alerting.gotify.tokenToken that is used for authentication.Required ""
alerting.gotify.priorityPriority of the alert according to Gotify standards.5
alerting.gotify.titleTitle of the notification"Gatus: <endpoint>"
alerting.gotify.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alert.N/A
alerting:
  gotify:
    server-url: "https://gotify.example"
    token: "**************"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: gotify
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

Here's an example of what the notifications look like:

Gotify notifications

Configuring JetBrains Space alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.jetbrainsspaceConfiguration for alerts of type jetbrainsspace{}
alerting.jetbrainsspace.projectJetBrains Space project nameRequired ""
alerting.jetbrainsspace.channel-idJetBrains Space Chat Channel IDRequired ""
alerting.jetbrainsspace.tokenToken that is used for authentication.Required ""
alerting.jetbrainsspace.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting.jetbrainsspace.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.jetbrainsspace.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting:
  jetbrainsspace:
    project: myproject
    channel-id: ABCDE12345
    token: "**************"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
    alerts:
      - type: jetbrainsspace
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

Here's an example of what the notifications look like:

JetBrains Space notifications

Configuring Matrix alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.matrixConfiguration for alerts of type matrix{}
alerting.matrix.server-urlHomeserver URLhttps://matrix-client.matrix.org
alerting.matrix.access-tokenBot user access token (see https://webapps.stackexchange.com/q/131056)Required ""
alerting.matrix.internal-room-idInternal room ID of room to send alerts to (can be found in Room Settings > Advanced)Required ""
alerting.matrix.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting:
  matrix:
    server-url: "https://matrix-client.matrix.org"
    access-token: "123456"
    internal-room-id: "!example:matrix.org"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    interval: 5m
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: matrix
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "healthcheck failed"

Configuring Mattermost alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.mattermostConfiguration for alerts of type mattermost{}
alerting.mattermost.webhook-urlMattermost Webhook URLRequired ""
alerting.mattermost.channelMattermost channel name override (optional)""
alerting.mattermost.clientClient configuration. <br />See Client configuration.{}
alerting.mattermost.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alert.N/A
alerting.mattermost.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.mattermost.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.mattermist.overrides[].webhook-urlMattermost Webhook URL""
alerting:
  mattermost:
    webhook-url: "http://**********/hooks/**********"
    client:
      insecure: true

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: mattermost
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

Here's an example of what the notifications look like:

Mattermost notifications

Configuring Messagebird alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.messagebirdConfiguration for alerts of type messagebird{}
alerting.messagebird.access-keyMessagebird access keyRequired ""
alerting.messagebird.originatorThe sender of the messageRequired ""
alerting.messagebird.recipientsThe recipients of the messageRequired ""
alerting.messagebird.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A

Example of sending SMS text message alert using Messagebird:

alerting:
  messagebird:
    access-key: "..."
    originator: "31619191918"
    recipients: "31619191919,31619191920"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    interval: 5m
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: messagebird
        failure-threshold: 3
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "healthcheck failed"

Configuring Ntfy alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.ntfyConfiguration for alerts of type ntfy{}
alerting.ntfy.topicTopic at which the alert will be sentRequired ""
alerting.ntfy.urlThe URL of the target serverhttps://ntfy.sh
alerting.ntfy.tokenAccess token for restricted topics""
alerting.ntfy.emailE-mail address for additional e-mail notifications""
alerting.ntfy.clickWebsite opened when notification is clicked""
alerting.ntfy.priorityThe priority of the alert3
alerting.ntfy.disable-firebaseWhether message push delivery via firebase should be disabled. ntfy.sh defaults to enabledfalse
alerting.ntfy.disable-cacheWhether server side message caching should be disabled. ntfy.sh defaults to enabledfalse
alerting.ntfy.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A

ntfy is an amazing project that allows you to subscribe to desktop and mobile notifications, making it an awesome addition to Gatus.

Example:

alerting:
  ntfy:
    topic: "gatus-test-topic"
    priority: 2
    token: faketoken
    default-alert:
      failure-threshold: 3
      send-on-resolved: true

endpoints:
  - name: website
    interval: 5m
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: ntfy

Configuring Opsgenie alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.opsgenieConfiguration for alerts of type opsgenie{}
alerting.opsgenie.api-keyOpsgenie API KeyRequired ""
alerting.opsgenie.priorityPriority level of the alert.P1
alerting.opsgenie.sourceSource field of the alert.gatus
alerting.opsgenie.entity-prefixEntity field prefix.gatus-
alerting.opsgenie.alias-prefixAlias field prefix.gatus-healthcheck-
alerting.opsgenie.tagsTags of alert.[]
alerting.opsgenie.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A

Opsgenie provider will automatically open and close alerts.

alerting:
  opsgenie:
    api-key: "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"

Configuring PagerDuty alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.pagerdutyConfiguration for alerts of type pagerduty{}
alerting.pagerduty.integration-keyPagerDuty Events API v2 integration key""
alerting.pagerduty.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.pagerduty.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.pagerduty.overrides[].integration-keyPagerDuty Events API v2 integration key""
alerting.pagerduty.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A

It is highly recommended to set endpoints[].alerts[].send-on-resolved to true for alerts of type pagerduty, because unlike other alerts, the operation resulting from setting said parameter to true will not create another incident but mark the incident as resolved on PagerDuty instead.

Behavior:

alerting:
  pagerduty:
    integration-key: "********************************"
    # You can also add group-specific integration keys, which will
    # override the integration key above for the specified groups
    overrides:
      - group: "core"
        integration-key: "********************************"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 30s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: pagerduty
        failure-threshold: 3
        success-threshold: 5
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "healthcheck failed"

  - name: back-end
    group: core
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h"
    alerts:
      - type: pagerduty
        failure-threshold: 3
        success-threshold: 5
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "healthcheck failed"

Configuring Pushover alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.pushoverConfiguration for alerts of type pushover{}
alerting.pushover.application-tokenPushover application token""
alerting.pushover.user-keyUser or group key""
alerting.pushover.titleFixed title for all messages sent via PushoverName of your App in Pushover
alerting.pushover.priorityPriority of all messages, ranging from -2 (very low) to 2 (emergency)0
alerting.pushover.resolved-priorityOverride the priority of messages on resolved, ranging from -2 (very low) to 2 (emergency)0
alerting.pushover.soundSound of all messages<br />See sounds for all valid choices.""
alerting.pushover.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting:
  pushover:
    application-token: "******************************"
    user-key: "******************************"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 30s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: pushover
        failure-threshold: 3
        success-threshold: 5
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "healthcheck failed"

Configuring Slack alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.slackConfiguration for alerts of type slack{}
alerting.slack.webhook-urlSlack Webhook URLRequired ""
alerting.slack.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting.slack.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.slack.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.slack.overrides[].webhook-urlSlack Webhook URL""
alerting:
  slack:
    webhook-url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/**********/**********/**********"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 30s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: slack
        description: "healthcheck failed 3 times in a row"
        send-on-resolved: true
      - type: slack
        failure-threshold: 5
        description: "healthcheck failed 5 times in a row"
        send-on-resolved: true

Here's an example of what the notifications look like:

Slack notifications

Configuring Teams alerts (Deprecated)

[!CAUTION] Deprecated: Office 365 Connectors within Microsoft Teams are being retired (Source: Microsoft DevBlog). Existing connectors will continue to work until December 2025. The new Teams Workflow Alerts should be used with Microsoft Workflows instead of this legacy configuration.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.teamsConfiguration for alerts of type teams{}
alerting.teams.webhook-urlTeams Webhook URLRequired ""
alerting.teams.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting.teams.titleTitle of the notification"&#x1F6A8; Gatus"
alerting.teams.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.teams.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.teams.overrides[].webhook-urlTeams Webhook URL""
alerting.teams.client.insecureWhether to skip TLS verificationfalse
alerting:
  teams:
    webhook-url: "https://********.webhook.office.com/webhookb2/************"
    client:
      insecure: false
    # You can also add group-specific to keys, which will
    # override the to key above for the specified groups
    overrides:
      - group: "core"
        webhook-url: "https://********.webhook.office.com/webhookb3/************"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 30s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: teams
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

  - name: back-end
    group: core
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h"
    alerts:
      - type: teams
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

Here's an example of what the notifications look like:

Teams notifications

Configuring Teams Workflow alerts

[!NOTE] This alert is compatible with Workflows for Microsoft Teams. To setup the workflow and get the webhook URL, follow the Microsoft Documentation.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.teams-workflowsConfiguration for alerts of type teams{}
alerting.teams-workflows.webhook-urlTeams Webhook URLRequired ""
alerting.teams-workflows.titleTitle of the notification"&#x26D1; Gatus"
alerting.teams-workflows.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting.teams-workflows.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.teams-workflows.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.teams-workflows.overrides[].webhook-urlTeams WorkFlow Webhook URL""
alerting:
  teams-workflows:
    webhook-url: "https://********.webhook.office.com/webhookb2/************"
    # You can also add group-specific to keys, which will
    # override the to key above for the specified groups
    overrides:
      - group: "core"
        webhook-url: "https://********.webhook.office.com/webhookb3/************"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 30s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: teams-workflows
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

  - name: back-end
    group: core
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h"
    alerts:
      - type: teams-workflows
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

Here's an example of what the notifications look like:

Teams Workflow notifications

Configuring Telegram alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.telegramConfiguration for alerts of type telegram{}
alerting.telegram.tokenTelegram Bot TokenRequired ""
alerting.telegram.idTelegram User IDRequired ""
alerting.telegram.api-urlTelegram API URLhttps://api.telegram.org
alerting.telegram.clientClient configuration. <br />See Client configuration.{}
alerting.telegram.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting.telegram.overridesList of overrides that may be prioritized over the default configuration[]
alerting.telegram.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.telegram.overrides[].tokenTelegram Bot Token for override default value""
alerting.telegram.overrides[].idTelegram User ID for override default value""
alerting:
  telegram:
    token: "123456:ABC-DEF1234ghIkl-zyx57W2v1u123ew11"
    id: "0123456789"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 30s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
    alerts:
      - type: telegram
        send-on-resolved: true

Here's an example of what the notifications look like:

Telegram notifications

Configuring Twilio alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.twilioSettings for alerts of type twilio{}
alerting.twilio.sidTwilio account SIDRequired ""
alerting.twilio.tokenTwilio auth tokenRequired ""
alerting.twilio.fromNumber to send Twilio alerts fromRequired ""
alerting.twilio.toNumber to send twilio alerts toRequired ""
alerting.twilio.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting:
  twilio:
    sid: "..."
    token: "..."
    from: "+1-234-567-8901"
    to: "+1-234-567-8901"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    interval: 30s
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: twilio
        failure-threshold: 5
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "healthcheck failed"

Configuring AWS SES alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.aws-sesSettings for alerts of type aws-ses{}
alerting.aws-ses.access-key-idAWS Access Key IDOptional ""
alerting.aws-ses.secret-access-keyAWS Secret Access KeyOptional ""
alerting.aws-ses.regionAWS RegionRequired ""
alerting.aws-ses.fromThe Email address to send the emails from (should be registered in SES)Required ""
alerting.aws-ses.toComma separated list of email address to notifyRequired ""
alerting.aws-ses.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A
alerting:
  aws-ses:
    access-key-id: "..."
    secret-access-key: "..."
    region: "us-east-1"
    from: "status@example.com"
    to: "user@example.com"

endpoints:
  - name: website
    interval: 30s
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: aws-ses
        failure-threshold: 5
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "healthcheck failed"

If the access-key-id and secret-access-key are not defined Gatus will fall back to IAM authentication.

Make sure you have the ability to use ses:SendEmail.

Configuring custom alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.customConfiguration for custom actions on failure or alerts{}
alerting.custom.urlCustom alerting request urlRequired ""
alerting.custom.methodRequest methodGET
alerting.custom.bodyCustom alerting request body.""
alerting.custom.headersCustom alerting request headers{}
alerting.custom.clientClient configuration. <br />See Client configuration.{}
alerting.custom.default-alertDefault alert configuration. <br />See Setting a default alertN/A

While they're called alerts, you can use this feature to call anything.

For instance, you could automate rollbacks by having an application that keeps tracks of new deployments, and by leveraging Gatus, you could have Gatus call that application endpoint when an endpoint starts failing. Your application would then check if the endpoint that started failing was part of the recently deployed application, and if it was, then automatically roll it back.

Furthermore, you may use the following placeholders in the body (alerting.custom.body) and in the url (alerting.custom.url):

If you have an alert using the custom provider with send-on-resolved set to true, you can use the [ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED] placeholder to differentiate the notifications. The aforementioned placeholder will be replaced by TRIGGERED or RESOLVED accordingly, though it can be modified (details at the end of this section).

For all intents and purposes, we'll configure the custom alert with a Slack webhook, but you can call anything you want.

alerting:
  custom:
    url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/**********/**********/**********"
    method: "POST"
    body: |
      {
        "text": "[ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED]: [ENDPOINT_GROUP] - [ENDPOINT_NAME] - [ALERT_DESCRIPTION] - [RESULT_ERRORS]"
      }
endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 30s
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: custom
        failure-threshold: 10
        success-threshold: 3
        send-on-resolved: true
        description: "health check failed"

Note that you can customize the resolved values for the [ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED] placeholder like so:

alerting:
  custom:
    placeholders:
      ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED:
        TRIGGERED: "partial_outage"
        RESOLVED: "operational"

As a result, the [ALERT_TRIGGERED_OR_RESOLVED] in the body of first example of this section would be replaced by partial_outage when an alert is triggered and operational when an alert is resolved.

Setting a default alert

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.*.default-alert.enabledWhether to enable the alertN/A
alerting.*.default-alert.failure-thresholdNumber of failures in a row needed before triggering the alertN/A
alerting.*.default-alert.success-thresholdNumber of successes in a row before an ongoing incident is marked as resolvedN/A
alerting.*.default-alert.send-on-resolvedWhether to send a notification once a triggered alert is marked as resolvedN/A
alerting.*.default-alert.descriptionDescription of the alert. Will be included in the alert sentN/A

โš  You must still specify the type of the alert in the endpoint configuration even if you set the default alert of a provider.

While you can specify the alert configuration directly in the endpoint definition, it's tedious and may lead to a very long configuration file.

To avoid such problem, you can use the default-alert parameter present in each provider configuration:

alerting:
  slack:
    webhook-url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/**********/**********/**********"
    default-alert:
      description: "health check failed"
      send-on-resolved: true
      failure-threshold: 5
      success-threshold: 5

As a result, your Gatus configuration looks a lot tidier:

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "https://example.org"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
    alerts:
      - type: slack

  - name: other-example
    url: "https://example.com"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
    alerts:
      - type: slack

It also allows you to do things like this:

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "https://example.org"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
    alerts:
      - type: slack
        failure-threshold: 5
      - type: slack
        failure-threshold: 10
      - type: slack
        failure-threshold: 15

Of course, you can also mix alert types:

alerting:
  slack:
    webhook-url: "https://hooks.slack.com/services/**********/**********/**********"
    default-alert:
      failure-threshold: 3
  pagerduty:
    integration-key: "********************************"
    default-alert:
      failure-threshold: 5

endpoints:
  - name: endpoint-1
    url: "https://example.org"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
    alerts:
      - type: slack
      - type: pagerduty

  - name: endpoint-2
    url: "https://example.org"
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
    alerts:
      - type: slack
      - type: pagerduty

Configuring Zulip alerts

ParameterDescriptionDefault
alerting.zulipConfiguration for alerts of type discord{}
alerting.zulip.bot-emailBot EmailRequired ""
alerting.zulip.bot-api-keyBot API keyRequired ""
alerting.zulip.domainFull organization domain (e.g.: yourZulipDomain.zulipchat.com)Required ""
alerting.zulip.channel-idThe channel ID where Gatus will send the alertsRequired ""
alerting.zulip.overrides[].groupEndpoint group for which the configuration will be overridden by this configuration""
alerting.zulip.overrides[].bot-email.""
alerting.zulip.overrides[].bot-api-key.""
alerting.zulip.overrides[].domain.""
alerting.zulip.overrides[].channel-id.""
alerting:
  zulip:
    bot-email: gatus-bot@some.zulip.org
    bot-api-key: "********************************"
    domain: some.zulip.org
    channel-id: 123456

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
      - "[RESPONSE_TIME] < 300"
    alerts:
      - type: zulip
        description: "healthcheck failed"
        send-on-resolved: true

Maintenance

If you have maintenance windows, you may not want to be annoyed by alerts. To do that, you'll have to use the maintenance configuration:

ParameterDescriptionDefault
maintenance.enabledWhether the maintenance period is enabledtrue
maintenance.startTime at which the maintenance window starts in hh:mm format (e.g. 23:00)Required ""
maintenance.durationDuration of the maintenance window (e.g. 1h, 30m)Required ""
maintenance.timezoneTimezone of the maintenance window format (e.g. Europe/Amsterdam).<br />See List of tz database time zones for more infoUTC
maintenance.everyDays on which the maintenance period applies (e.g. [Monday, Thursday]).<br />If left empty, the maintenance window applies every day[]

Here's an example:

maintenance:
  start: 23:00
  duration: 1h
  timezone: "Europe/Amsterdam"
  every: [Monday, Thursday]

Note that you can also specify each day on separate lines:

maintenance:
  start: 23:00
  duration: 1h
  timezone: "Europe/Amsterdam"
  every:
    - Monday
    - Thursday

Security

ParameterDescriptionDefault
securitySecurity configuration{}
security.basicHTTP Basic configuration{}
security.oidcOpenID Connect configuration{}

Basic Authentication

ParameterDescriptionDefault
security.basicHTTP Basic configuration{}
security.basic.usernameUsername for Basic authentication.Required ""
security.basic.password-bcrypt-base64Password hashed with Bcrypt and then encoded with base64 for Basic authentication.Required ""

The example below will require that you authenticate with the username john.doe and the password hunter2:

security:
  basic:
    username: "john.doe"
    password-bcrypt-base64: "JDJhJDEwJHRiMnRFakxWazZLdXBzRERQazB1TE8vckRLY05Yb1hSdnoxWU0yQ1FaYXZRSW1McmladDYu"

โš  Make sure to carefully select to cost of the bcrypt hash. The higher the cost, the longer it takes to compute the hash, and basic auth verifies the password against the hash on every request. As of 2023-01-06, I suggest a cost of 9.

OIDC

ParameterDescriptionDefault
security.oidcOpenID Connect configuration{}
security.oidc.issuer-urlIssuer URLRequired ""
security.oidc.redirect-urlRedirect URL. Must end with /authorization-code/callbackRequired ""
security.oidc.client-idClient idRequired ""
security.oidc.client-secretClient secretRequired ""
security.oidc.scopesScopes to request. The only scope you need is openid.Required []
security.oidc.allowed-subjectsList of subjects to allow. If empty, all subjects are allowed.[]
security:
  oidc:
    issuer-url: "https://example.okta.com"
    redirect-url: "https://status.example.com/authorization-code/callback"
    client-id: "123456789"
    client-secret: "abcdefghijk"
    scopes: ["openid"]
    # You may optionally specify a list of allowed subjects. If this is not specified, all subjects will be allowed.
    #allowed-subjects: ["johndoe@example.com"]

Confused? Read Securing Gatus with OIDC using Auth0.

TLS Encryption

Gatus supports basic encryption with TLS. To enable this, certificate files in PEM format have to be provided.

The example below shows an example configuration which makes gatus respond on port 4443 to HTTPS requests:

web:
  port: 4443
  tls:
    certificate-file: "certificate.crt"
    private-key-file: "private.key"

Metrics

To enable metrics, you must set metrics to true. Doing so will expose Prometheus-friendly metrics at the /metrics endpoint on the same port your application is configured to run on (web.port).

Metric nameTypeDescriptionLabelsRelevant endpoint types
gatus_results_totalcounterNumber of results per endpointkey, group, name, type, successAll
gatus_results_code_totalcounterTotal number of results by codekey, group, name, type, codeDNS, HTTP
gatus_results_connected_totalcounterTotal number of results in which a connection was successfully establishedkey, group, name, typeAll
gatus_results_duration_secondsgaugeDuration of the request in secondskey, group, name, typeAll
gatus_results_certificate_expiration_secondsgaugeNumber of seconds until the certificate expireskey, group, name, typeHTTP, STARTTLS

See examples/docker-compose-grafana-prometheus for further documentation as well as an example.

Connectivity

ParameterDescriptionDefault
connectivityConnectivity configuration{}
connectivity.checkerConnectivity checker configurationRequired {}
connectivity.checker.targetHost to use for validating connectivityRequired ""
connectivity.checker.intervalInterval at which to validate connectivity1m

While Gatus is used to monitor other services, it is possible for Gatus itself to lose connectivity to the internet. In order to prevent Gatus from reporting endpoints as unhealthy when Gatus itself is unhealthy, you may configure Gatus to periodically check for internet connectivity.

All endpoint executions are skipped while the connectivity checker deems connectivity to be down.

connectivity:
  checker:
    target: 1.1.1.1:53
    interval: 60s

Remote instances (EXPERIMENTAL)

This feature allows you to retrieve endpoint statuses from a remote Gatus instance.

There are two main use cases for this:

This is an experimental feature. It may be removed or updated in a breaking manner at any time. Furthermore, there are known issues with this feature. If you'd like to provide some feedback, please write a comment in #64. Use at your own risk.

ParameterDescriptionDefault
remoteRemote configuration{}
remote.instancesList of remote instancesRequired []
remote.instances.endpoint-prefixString to prefix all endpoint names with""
remote.instances.urlURL from which to retrieve endpoint statusesRequired ""
remote:
  instances:
    - endpoint-prefix: "status.example.org-"
      url: "https://status.example.org/api/v1/endpoints/statuses"

Deployment

Many examples can be found in the .examples folder, but this section will focus on the most popular ways of deploying Gatus.

Docker

To run Gatus locally with Docker:

docker run -p 8080:8080 --name gatus twinproduction/gatus

Other than using one of the examples provided in the .examples folder, you can also try it out locally by creating a configuration file, we'll call it config.yaml for this example, and running the following command:

docker run -p 8080:8080 --mount type=bind,source="$(pwd)"/config.yaml,target=/config/config.yaml --name gatus twinproduction/gatus

If you're on Windows, replace "$(pwd)" by the absolute path to your current directory, e.g.:

docker run -p 8080:8080 --mount type=bind,source=C:/Users/Chris/Desktop/config.yaml,target=/config/config.yaml --name gatus twinproduction/gatus

To build the image locally:

docker build . -t twinproduction/gatus

Helm Chart

Helm must be installed to use the chart. Please refer to Helm's documentation to get started.

Once Helm is set up properly, add the repository as follows:

helm repo add twin https://twin.github.io/helm-charts
helm repo update
helm install gatus twin/gatus

To get more details, please check chart's configuration.

Terraform

Gatus can be deployed on Terraform by using the following module: terraform-kubernetes-gatus.

Running the tests

go test -v ./...

Using in Production

See the Deployment section.

FAQ

Sending a GraphQL request

By setting endpoints[].graphql to true, the body will automatically be wrapped by the standard GraphQL query parameter.

For instance, the following configuration:

endpoints:
  - name: filter-users-by-gender
    url: http://localhost:8080/playground
    method: POST
    graphql: true
    body: |
      {
        users(gender: "female") {
          id
          name
          gender
          avatar
        }
      }
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].data.users[0].gender == female"

will send a POST request to http://localhost:8080/playground with the following body:

{"query":"      {\n        users(gender: \"female\") {\n          id\n          name\n          gender\n          avatar\n        }\n      }"}

Recommended interval

๐Ÿ“ This does not apply if disable-monitoring-lock is set to true, as the monitoring lock is what tells Gatus to only evaluate one endpoint at a time.

To ensure that Gatus provides reliable and accurate results (i.e. response time), Gatus only evaluates one endpoint at a time In other words, even if you have multiple endpoints with the same interval, they will not execute at the same time.

You can test this yourself by running Gatus with several endpoints configured with a very short, unrealistic interval, such as 1ms. You'll notice that the response time does not fluctuate - that is because while endpoints are evaluated on different goroutines, there's a global lock that prevents multiple endpoints from running at the same time.

Unfortunately, there is a drawback. If you have a lot of endpoints, including some that are very slow or prone to timing out (the default timeout is 10s), then it means that for the entire duration of the request, no other endpoint can be evaluated.

The interval does not include the duration of the request itself, which means that if an endpoint has an interval of 30s and the request takes 2s to complete, the timestamp between two evaluations will be 32s, not 30s.

While this does not prevent Gatus' from performing health checks on all other endpoints, it may cause Gatus to be unable to respect the configured interval, for instance:

To sum it up, while Gatus can handle any interval you throw at it, you're better off having slow requests with higher interval.

As a rule of thumb, I personally set the interval for more complex health checks to 5m (5 minutes) and simple health checks used for alerting (PagerDuty/Twilio) to 30s.

Default timeouts

Endpoint typeTimeout
HTTP10s
TCP10s
ICMP10s

To modify the timeout, see Client configuration.

Monitoring a TCP endpoint

By prefixing endpoints[].url with tcp:\\, you can monitor TCP endpoints at a very basic level:

endpoints:
  - name: redis
    url: "tcp://127.0.0.1:6379"
    interval: 30s
    conditions:
      - "[CONNECTED] == true"

Placeholders [STATUS] and [BODY] as well as the fields endpoints[].body, endpoints[].headers, endpoints[].method and endpoints[].graphql are not supported for TCP endpoints.

This works for applications such as databases (Postgres, MySQL, etc.) and caches (Redis, Memcached, etc.).

๐Ÿ“ [CONNECTED] == true does not guarantee that the endpoint itself is healthy - it only guarantees that there's something at the given address listening to the given port, and that a connection to that address was successfully established.

Monitoring a UDP endpoint

By prefixing endpoints[].url with udp:\\, you can monitor UDP endpoints at a very basic level:

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "udp://example.org:80"
    conditions:
      - "[CONNECTED] == true"

Placeholders [STATUS] and [BODY] as well as the fields endpoints[].body, endpoints[].headers, endpoints[].method and endpoints[].graphql are not supported for UDP endpoints.

This works for UDP based application.

Monitoring a SCTP endpoint

By prefixing endpoints[].url with sctp:\\, you can monitor Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) endpoints at a very basic level:

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "sctp://127.0.0.1:38412"
    conditions:
      - "[CONNECTED] == true"

Placeholders [STATUS] and [BODY] as well as the fields endpoints[].body, endpoints[].headers, endpoints[].method and endpoints[].graphql are not supported for SCTP endpoints.

This works for SCTP based application.

Monitoring a WebSocket endpoint

By prefixing endpoints[].url with ws:// or wss://, you can monitor WebSocket endpoints at a very basic level:

endpoints:
  - name: example
    url: "wss://example.com/"
    body: "status"
    conditions:
      - "[CONNECTED] == true"
      - "[BODY].result >= 0"

The [BODY] placeholder contains the output of the query, and [CONNECTED] shows whether the connection was successfully established.

Monitoring an endpoint using ICMP

By prefixing endpoints[].url with icmp:\\, you can monitor endpoints at a very basic level using ICMP, or more commonly known as "ping" or "echo":

endpoints:
  - name: ping-example
    url: "icmp://example.com"
    conditions:
      - "[CONNECTED] == true"

Only the placeholders [CONNECTED], [IP] and [RESPONSE_TIME] are supported for endpoints of type ICMP. You can specify a domain prefixed by icmp://, or an IP address prefixed by icmp://.

If you run Gatus on Linux, please read the Linux section on https://github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing#linux if you encounter any problems.

Monitoring an endpoint using DNS queries

Defining a dns configuration in an endpoint will automatically mark said endpoint as an endpoint of type DNS:

endpoints:
  - name: example-dns-query
    url: "8.8.8.8" # Address of the DNS server to use
    dns:
      query-name: "example.com"
      query-type: "A"
    conditions:
      - "[BODY] == 93.184.215.14"
      - "[DNS_RCODE] == NOERROR"

There are two placeholders that can be used in the conditions for endpoints of type DNS:

Monitoring an endpoint using SSH

You can monitor endpoints using SSH by prefixing endpoints[].url with ssh:\\:

endpoints:
  - name: ssh-example
    url: "ssh://example.com:22" # port is optional. Default is 22.
    ssh:
      username: "username"
      password: "password"
    body: |
      {
        "command": "uptime"
      }
    interval: 1m
    conditions:
      - "[CONNECTED] == true"
      - "[STATUS] == 0"

The following placeholders are supported for endpoints of type SSH:

Monitoring an endpoint using STARTTLS

If you have an email server that you want to ensure there are no problems with, monitoring it through STARTTLS will serve as a good initial indicator:

endpoints:
  - name: starttls-smtp-example
    url: "starttls://smtp.gmail.com:587"
    interval: 30m
    client:
      timeout: 5s
    conditions:
      - "[CONNECTED] == true"
      - "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h"

Monitoring an endpoint using TLS

Monitoring endpoints using SSL/TLS encryption, such as LDAP over TLS, can help detect certificate expiration:

endpoints:
  - name: tls-ldaps-example
    url: "tls://ldap.example.com:636"
    interval: 30m
    client:
      timeout: 5s
    conditions:
      - "[CONNECTED] == true"
      - "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 48h"

Monitoring domain expiration

You can monitor the expiration of a domain with all endpoint types except for DNS by using the [DOMAIN_EXPIRATION] placeholder:

endpoints:
  - name: check-domain-and-certificate-expiration
    url: "https://example.org"
    interval: 1h
    conditions:
      - "[DOMAIN_EXPIRATION] > 720h"
      - "[CERTIFICATE_EXPIRATION] > 240h"

โš  The usage of the [DOMAIN_EXPIRATION] placeholder requires Gatus to send a request to the official IANA WHOIS service through a library and in some cases, a secondary request to a TLD-specific WHOIS server (e.g. whois.nic.sh). To prevent the WHOIS service from throttling your IP address if you send too many requests, Gatus will prevent you from using the [DOMAIN_EXPIRATION] placeholder on an endpoint with an interval of less than 5m.

disable-monitoring-lock

Setting disable-monitoring-lock to true means that multiple endpoints could be monitored at the same time.

While this behavior wouldn't generally be harmful, conditions using the [RESPONSE_TIME] placeholder could be impacted by the evaluation of multiple endpoints at the same time, therefore, the default value for this parameter is false.

There are three main reasons why you might want to disable the monitoring lock:

Reloading configuration on the fly

For the sake of convenience, Gatus automatically reloads the configuration on the fly if the loaded configuration file is updated while Gatus is running.

By default, the application will exit if the updating configuration is invalid, but you can configure Gatus to continue running if the configuration file is updated with an invalid configuration by setting skip-invalid-config-update to true.

Keep in mind that it is in your best interest to ensure the validity of the configuration file after each update you apply to the configuration file while Gatus is running by looking at the log and making sure that you do not see the following message:

The configuration file was updated, but it is not valid. The old configuration will continue being used.

Failure to do so may result in Gatus being unable to start if the application is restarted for whatever reason.

I recommend not setting skip-invalid-config-update to true to avoid a situation like this, but the choice is yours to make.

If you are not using a file storage, updating the configuration while Gatus is running is effectively the same as restarting the application.

๐Ÿ“ Updates may not be detected if the config file is bound instead of the config folder. See #151.

Endpoint groups

Endpoint groups are used for grouping multiple endpoints together on the dashboard.

endpoints:
  - name: frontend
    group: core
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

  - name: backend
    group: core
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

  - name: monitoring
    group: internal
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

  - name: nas
    group: internal
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

  - name: random endpoint that is not part of a group
    url: "https://example.org/"
    interval: 5m
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

The configuration above will result in a dashboard that looks like this:

Gatus Endpoint Groups

Exposing Gatus on a custom path

Currently, you can expose the Gatus UI using a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) such as status.example.org. However, it does not support path-based routing, which means you cannot expose it through a URL like example.org/status/.

For more information, see https://github.com/TwiN/gatus/issues/88.

Exposing Gatus on a custom port

By default, Gatus is exposed on port 8080, but you may specify a different port by setting the web.port parameter:

web:
  port: 8081

If you're using a PaaS like Heroku that doesn't let you set a custom port and exposes it through an environment variable instead, you can use that environment variable directly in the configuration file:

web:
  port: ${PORT}

Configuring a startup delay

If, for any reason, you need Gatus to wait for a given amount of time before monitoring the endpoints on application start, you can use the GATUS_DELAY_START_SECONDS environment variable to make Gatus sleep on startup.

Keeping your configuration small

While not specific to Gatus, you can leverage YAML anchors to create a default configuration. If you have a large configuration file, this should help you keep things clean.

<details> <summary>Example</summary>
default-endpoint: &defaults
  group: core
  interval: 5m
  client:
    insecure: true
    timeout: 30s
  conditions:
    - "[STATUS] == 200"

endpoints:
  - name: anchor-example-1
    <<: *defaults               # This will merge the configuration under &defaults with this endpoint
    url: "https://example.org"

  - name: anchor-example-2
    <<: *defaults
    group: example              # This will override the group defined in &defaults
    url: "https://example.com"

  - name: anchor-example-3
    <<: *defaults
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    conditions:                # This will override the conditions defined in &defaults
      - "[STATUS] == 200"
      - "[BODY].status == UP"
</details>

Proxy client configuration

You can configure a proxy for the client to use by setting the proxy-url parameter in the client configuration.

endpoints:
  - name: website
    url: "https://twin.sh/health"
    client:
      proxy-url: http://proxy.example.com:8080
    conditions:
      - "[STATUS] == 200"

How to fix 431 Request Header Fields Too Large error

Depending on where your environment is deployed and what kind of middleware or reverse proxy sits in front of Gatus, you may run into this issue. This could be because the request headers are too large, e.g. big cookies.

By default, web.read-buffer-size is set to 8192, but increasing this value like so will increase the read buffer size:

web:
  read-buffer-size: 32768

Badges

Uptime

Uptime 1h Uptime 24h Uptime 7d

Gatus can automatically generate an SVG badge for one of your monitored endpoints. This allows you to put badges in your individual applications' README or even create your own status page if you desire.

The path to generate a badge is the following:

/api/v1/endpoints/{key}/uptimes/{duration}/badge.svg

Where:

For instance, if you want the uptime during the last 24 hours from the endpoint frontend in the group core, the URL would look like this:

https://example.com/api/v1/endpoints/core_frontend/uptimes/7d/badge.svg

If you want to display an endpoint that is not part of a group, you must leave the group value empty:

https://example.com/api/v1/endpoints/_frontend/uptimes/7d/badge.svg

Example:

![Uptime 24h](https://status.twin.sh/api/v1/endpoints/core_blog-external/uptimes/24h/badge.svg)

If you'd like to see a visual example of each badge available, you can simply navigate to the endpoint's detail page.

Health

Health

The path to generate a badge is the following:

/api/v1/endpoints/{key}/health/badge.svg

Where:

For instance, if you want the current status of the endpoint frontend in the group core, the URL would look like this:

https://example.com/api/v1/endpoints/core_frontend/health/badge.svg

Health (Shields.io)

Health

The path to generate a badge is the following:

/api/v1/endpoints/{key}/health/badge.shields

Where:

For instance, if you want the current status of the endpoint frontend in the group core, the URL would look like this:

https://example.com/api/v1/endpoints/core_frontend/health/badge.shields

See more information about the Shields.io badge endpoint here.

Response time

Response time 1h Response time 24h Response time 7d

The endpoint to generate a badge is the following:

/api/v1/endpoints/{key}/response-times/{duration}/badge.svg

Where:

How to change the color thresholds of the response time badge

To change the response time badges' threshold, a corresponding configuration can be added to an endpoint. The values in the array correspond to the levels [Awesome, Great, Good, Passable, Bad] All five values must be given in milliseconds (ms).

endpoints:
- name: nas
  group: internal
  url: "https://example.org/"
  interval: 5m
  conditions:
    - "[STATUS] == 200"
  ui:
    badge:
      response-time:
        thresholds: [550, 850, 1350, 1650, 1750]

API

Gatus provides a simple read-only API that can be queried in order to programmatically determine endpoint status and history.

All endpoints are available via a GET request to the following endpoint:

/api/v1/endpoints/statuses

Example: https://status.twin.sh/api/v1/endpoints/statuses

Specific endpoints can also be queried by using the following pattern:

/api/v1/endpoints/{group}_{endpoint}/statuses

Example: https://status.twin.sh/api/v1/endpoints/core_blog-home/statuses

Gzip compression will be used if the Accept-Encoding HTTP header contains gzip.

The API will return a JSON payload with the Content-Type response header set to application/json. No such header is required to query the API.

Installing as binary

You can download Gatus as a binary using the following command:

go install github.com/TwiN/gatus/v5@latest

High level design overview

Gatus diagram