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PanoOcc: Unified Occupancy Representation for Camera-based 3D Panoptic Segmentation [paper]

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Introduction

Comprehensive modeling of the surrounding 3D world is key to the success of autonomous driving. However, existing perception tasks like object detection, road structure segmentation, depth & elevation estimation, and open-set object localization each only focus on a small facet of the holistic 3D scene understanding task. This divide-and-conquer strategy simplifies the algorithm development procedure at the cost of losing an end-to-end unified solution to the problem. In this work, we address this limitation by studying camera-based 3D panoptic segmentation, aiming to achieve a unified occupancy representation for camera-only 3D scene understanding. To achieve this, we introduce a novel method called PanoOcc, which utilizes voxel queries to aggregate spatiotemporal information from multi-frame and multi-view images in a coarse-to-fine scheme, integrating feature learning and scene representation into a unified occupancy representation. We have conducted extensive ablation studies to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method. Our approach achieves new state-of-the-art results for camera-based semantic segmentation and panoptic segmentation on the nuScenes dataset. Furthermore, our method can be easily extended to dense occupancy prediction and has shown promising performance on the Occ3D benchmark.

framework

Getting Started

Performance

3D occupancy prediction

BackboneConfigImage SizeEpochsPretrainMemorymIoUcheckpoints
R101-DCNPano-small0.5x12nus-det14 G36.63model
R101-DCNPano-base1.0x24nus-det35 G41.60model
R101-DCNPano-base-pretrain1.0x24nus-seg35 G42.13model

3D panoptic segmentation

BackboneConfigImage SizeEpochsPretrainMemorymIoUmAPNDScheckpoints
R50Pano-small-1f0.5x24ImageNet16G0.6670.2950.348model
R50Pano-small-4f0.5x24ImageNet18G0.6820.3310.421model
R101Pano-base-4f1.0x24nus-det24G0.7120.4110.497model
Intern-XLPano-large-4f1.0x24nus-det-pretrain35G0.7400.4770.551model
BackboneConfigImage SizeEpochsPretrainmIoU
R101Pano-base-4f1.0x24nus-det0.714
R101Pano-xl-4f1.0x24nus-det0.737

Bibtex

If this work is helpful for your research, please consider citing the following BibTeX entry.

@inproceedings{wang2024panoocc,
  title={Panoocc: Unified occupancy representation for camera-based 3d panoptic segmentation},
  author={Wang, Yuqi and Chen, Yuntao and Liao, Xingyu and Fan, Lue and Zhang, Zhaoxiang},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition},
  pages={17158--17168},
  year={2024}
}

Acknowledgement

Many thanks to the following open-source projects: