Awesome
<a href="https://github.com/zoncoen/scenarigo"> <p align="center"> <img alt="Scenarigo" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2238852/205980597-37eaaf03-fd35-4a04-93c4-884c95f48df3.png" width="485px"> </p> </a>A scenario-based API testing tool for HTTP/gRPC server.
Overview
Scenarigo is a scenario-based API testing tool for HTTP/gRPC server. It is written in Go and provides a plugin feature that enables you to extend by writing Go code. You can write test scenarios as YAML files and executes them.
title: get scenarigo repository
vars:
user: zoncoen
repo: scenarigo
steps:
- title: get repository
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: 'https://api.github.com/repos/{{vars.user}}/{{vars.repo}}'
expect:
code: OK
body:
id: '{{int($) > 0}}'
name: '{{vars.repo}}'
Installation
go install command (recommend)
$ go install github.com/zoncoen/scenarigo/cmd/scenarigo@latest
from release page
Go to the releases page and download the zip file. Unpack the zip file, and put the binary to a directory in your $PATH
.
You can download the latest command into the ./scenarigo
directory with the following one-liner code. Place the binary ./scenarigo/scenarigo
into your $PATH
.
$ version=$(curl -s https://api.github.com/repos/zoncoen/scenarigo/releases/latest | jq -r '.tag_name') && \
go_version=$(echo -n $(curl -s 'https://go.dev/VERSION?m=text' | head -n 1)) && \
curl -sLJ https://github.com/zoncoen/scenarigo/releases/download/${version}/scenarigo_${version}_${go_version}_$(uname)_$(uname -m).tar.gz -o scenarigo.tar.gz && \
mkdir ./scenarigo && tar -zxvf ./scenarigo.tar.gz -C ./scenarigo && rm scenarigo.tar.gz
Notes: If you use the plugin mechanism, the scenarigo
command and plugins must be built using the same version of Go.
Setup
You can generate a configuration file scenarigo.yaml
via the following command.
$ scenarigo config init
schemaVersion: config/v1
# global variables
vars:
endpoint: http://api.example.com
scenarios: [] # Specify test scenario files and directories.
pluginDirectory: ./gen # Specify the root directory of plugins.
plugins: # Specify configurations to build plugins.
plugin.so: # Map keys specify plugin output file path from the root directory of plugins.
src: ./path/to/plugin # Specify the source file, directory, or "go gettable" module path of the plugin.
output:
verbose: false # Enable verbose output.
colored: false # Enable colored output with ANSI color escape codes. It is enabled by default but disabled when a NO_COLOR environment variable is set (regardless of its value).
summary: false # Enable summary output.
report:
json:
filename: ./report.json # Specify a filename for test report output in JSON.
junit:
filename: ./junit.xml # Specify a filename for test report output in JUnit XML format.
Usage
scenarigo run
executes test scenarios based on the configuration file.
schemaVersion: config/v1
scenarios:
- github.yaml
title: get scenarigo repository
steps:
- title: GET https://api.github.com/repos/zoncoen/scenarigo
vars:
user: zoncoen
repo: scenarigo
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: "https://api.github.com/repos/{{vars.user}}/{{vars.repo}}"
expect:
code: OK
body:
name: "{{vars.repo}}"
$ scenarigo run
ok github.yaml 0.068s
You can see all commands and options by scenarigo help
.
scenarigo is a scenario-based API testing tool.
Usage:
scenarigo [command]
Available Commands:
completion Generate the autocompletion script for the specified shell
config manage the scenarigo configuration file
dump dump test scenario files
help Help about any command
list list the test scenario files
plugin provide operations for plugins
run run test scenarios
version print scenarigo version
Flags:
-c, --config string specify configuration file path (read configuration from stdin if specified "-")
-h, --help help for scenarigo
--root string specify root directory (default value is the directory of configuration file)
Use "scenarigo [command] --help" for more information about a command.
How to write test scenarios
You can write test scenarios easily in YAML.
Send HTTP requests
A test scenario consists of some steps. A step represents an API request. The scenario steps will be run from top to bottom sequentially.
This simple example has a step that sends a GET
request to http://example.com/message
.
title: check /message
steps:
- title: GET /message
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: http://example.com/message
To send a query parameter, add it directly to the URL or use the query
field.
title: check /message
steps:
- title: GET /message
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: http://example.com/message
query:
id: 1
You can use other methods to send data to your APIs.
title: check /message
steps:
- title: POST /message
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: http://example.com/message
body:
message: hello
By default, Scenarigo will send body data as JSON. If you want to use other formats, set the Content-Type
header.
title: check /message
steps:
- title: POST /message
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: http://example.com/message
header:
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
body:
message: hello
Available Content-Type
header to encode request body is the following.
application/json
(default)text/plain
application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Check HTTP responses
You can test your APIs by checking responses. If the result differs expected values, Scenarigo aborts the execution of the test scenario and notify the error.
title: check /message
steps:
- title: GET /message
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: http://example.com/message
query:
id: 1
expect:
code: OK
header:
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
body:
id: 1
message: hello
Scenarigo allows template string as expected values.
Besides, you can write assertions by conditional expressions with the actual value $
.
title: check /message
steps:
- title: GET /message
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: http://example.com/message
query:
id: 1
expect:
code: OK
header:
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
body:
id: {{int($) > 0}}
message: '{{"hello" + " world"}}'
Variables
The vars
field defines variables that can be referred by template string like '{{vars.id}}'
.
title: get message 1
vars:
id: 1
steps:
- title: GET /messages
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: 'http://example.com/messages/{{vars.id}}'
You can define step
scope variables that can't be accessed from other steps.
title: get message 1
steps:
- title: GET /messages
vars:
id: 1
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: 'http://example.com/messages/{{vars.id}}'
If you want to pass the response data to the subsequent steps, use the bind
field.
title: re-post message 1
vars:
id: 1
steps:
- title: GET /messages
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: 'http://example.com/messages/{{vars.id}}'
bind:
vars:
msg: '{{response.body.text}}'
- title: POST /messages
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: http://example.com/messages
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
text: '{{vars.msg}}'
expect:
code: OK
body:
id: '{{assert.notZero}}'
text: '{{request.body.text}}'
You can also define global variables in the scenarigo.yaml
. The defined variables can be used from all test scenarios.
schemaVersion: config/v1
vars:
name: zoncoen
Secrets
The secrets
field allows defining variables like the vars
field. Besides, the values defined by the secrets
field are masked in the outputs.
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
plugins:
plugin: plugin.so
vars:
clientId: abcdef
secrets:
clientSecret: XXXXX
title: get user profile
steps:
- title: get access token
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: 'http://example.com/oauth/token'
header:
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
body:
grant_type: client_credentials
client_id: '{{vars.clientId}}'
client_secret: '{{secrets.clientSecret}}'
expect:
code: OK
body:
access_token: '{{$ != ""}}'
token_type: Bearer
bind:
secrets:
accessToken: '{{response.body.access_token}}'
- title: get user profile
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: 'http://example.com/users/zoncoen'
header:
Authorization: 'Bearer {{secrets.accessToken}}'
expect:
code: OK
body:
name: zoncoen
...
--- PASS: scenarios/get-profile.yaml/get_user_profile/get_access_token (0.00s)
request:
method: POST
url: http://example.com/oauth/token
header:
Content-Type:
- application/x-www-form-urlencoded
body:
client_id: abcdef
client_secret: {{secrets.clientSecret}}
grant_type: client_credentials
response:
...
body:
access_token: {{secrets.accessToken}}
token_type: Bearer
elapsed time: 0.001743 sec
--- PASS: scenarios/get-profile.yaml/get_user_profile/get_user_profile (0.00s)
request:
method: GET
url: http://example.com/users/zoncoen
header:
Authorization:
- Bearer {{secrets.accessToken}}
...
Timeout/Retry
You can set timeout and retry policy for each step.
Duration strings are parsed by time.ParseDuration
.
Valid time units are "ns", "us" (or "µs"), "ms", "s", "m", "h".
steps:
- protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: http://example.com
expect:
code: OK
timeout: 30s # default values is 0, 0 means no timeout
retry: # default policy is never retry
constant:
interval: 5s # default value is 1s
maxRetries: 1 # default value is 5, 0 means forever
maxElapsedTime: 1m # default value is 0, 0 means forever
Scenarigo also provides the retry feature with an exponential backoff algorithm.
steps:
- protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: http://example.com
expect:
code: OK
timeout: 30s # default values is 0, 0 means no timeout
retry: # default policy is never retry
exponential:
initialInterval: 1s # default value is 500ms
factor: 2 # default value is 1.5
jitterFactor: 0.5 # default value is 0.5
maxInterval: 180s # default value is 60s
maxRetries: 10 # default value is 5, 0 means forever
maxElapsedTime: 10m # default value is 0, 0 means forever
The actual interval is calculated using the following formula.
initialInterval * factor ^ (retry count - 1) * (random value in range [1 - jitterFactor, 1 + jitterFactor])
For example, the retry intervals will be like the following table with the above retry policy.
Note: maxInterval
caps the retry interval, not the randomized interval.
Retry # | Retry interval | Randomized interval range |
---|---|---|
1 | 1s | [0.5s, 1.5s] |
2 | 2s | [1s, 3s] |
3 | 4s | [2s, 6s] |
4 | 8s | [4s, 12s] |
5 | 16s | [8s, 24s] |
6 | 32s | [16s, 48s] |
7 | 64s | [32s, 96s] |
8 | 128s | [64s, 192s] |
9 | 180s | [90s, 270s] |
10 | 180s | [90s, 270s] |
Using conditions to control step execution
You can use if
field to prevent a step from execution unless a condition is met. The template expression must return a boolean value. For example, you can access the results of other steps like {{steps.step_id.result}}
. There are three result kinds of steps: passed
, failed
, and skipped
.
Scenarigo doesn't execute subsequent steps if a step fails in default. If you want to continue running the test scenario even if a step fails, set true to the continueOnError
field.
For example, the second step will be executed in the following test scenario when the first step fails only.
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
title: create item if not found
vars:
itemName: foo
itemPrice: 100
steps:
- id: find # need to set id to access the result of this step
title: find by name
continueOnError: true # the errors of this step don't fail the test scenario
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: 'http://example.com/items?name={{vars.itemName}}'
expect:
code: OK
body:
name: '{{vars.itemName}}'
bind:
vars:
itemId: '{{response.body.id}}'
- title: create
if: '{{steps.find.result == "failed"}}' # this step will be executed when the find step fails only
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: 'http://example.com/items'
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
name: '{{vars.itemName}}'
price: '{{vars.itemPrice}}'
expect:
code: OK
body:
name: '{{vars.itemName}}'
bind:
vars:
itemId: '{{response.body.id}}'
Template String
Scenarigo provides the original template string feature which is evaluated at runtime. You can use expressions with a pair of double braces {{}}
in YAML strings. All expression return an arbitrary value.
For instance, '{{1}}'
is evaluated as an integer 1
at runtime.
vars:
id: '{{1}}' # id: 1
You can mix the templates into a raw string if all expressions' results are a string.
vars:
text: 'foo-{{"bar"}}-baz' # text: 'foo-bar-baz'
Syntax
The grammar of the template is defined below, using |
for alternatives, []
for optional, {}
for repeated, ()
for grouping, and ...
for character range.
ParameterExpr = "{{" Expr "}}"
Expr = UnaryExpr | BinaryExpr | ConditionalExpr
UnaryExpr = [UnaryOp] (
ParenExpr | SelectorExpr | IndexExpr | CallExpr |
INT | FLOAT | BOOL | STRING | IDENT
)
UnaryOp = "!" | "-"
ParenExpr = "(" Expr ")"
SelectorExpr = Expr "." IDENT
IndexExpr = Expr "[" INT "]"
CallExpr = Expr "(" [Expr {"," Expr}] ")"
BinaryExpr = Expr BinaryOp Expr
BinaryOp = "+" | "-" | "*" | "/" | "%" |
"&&" | "||" |
"==" | "!=" | "<" | "<=" | ">" | ">="
ConditionalExpr = Expr ? Expr : Expr
The lexis is defined below.
INT = "0" | ("1"..."9" {DECIMAL_DIGIT})
FLOAT = INT "." DECIMAL_DIGIT {DECIMAL_DIGIT}
BOOL = "true" | "false"
STRING = `"` {UNICODE_VALUE} `"`
IDENT = (LETTER {LETTER | DECIMAL_DIGIT | "-" | "_"} | "$") - RESERVED
DECIMAL_DIGIT = "0"..."9"
UNICODE_VALUE = UNICODE_CHAR | ESCAPED_CHAR
UNICODE_CHAR = /* an arbitrary UTF-8 encoded char */
ESCAPED_CHAR = "\" `"`
LETTER = "a"..."Z"
TYPES = "int" | "uint" | "float" | "bool" | "string" |
"bytes" | "time" | "duration" | "any"
RESERVED = BOOL | TYPES | "type" | "defined" | "size"
Types
The template feature has abstract types for operations.
Template Type | Description | Go Type |
---|---|---|
int | 64-bit signed integers | int, int8, int16, int32, int64 |
uint | 64-bit unsigned integers | uint, uint8, uint16, uint32, uint64 |
float | IEEE-754 64-bit floating-point numbers | float32, float64 |
bool | booleans | bool |
string | UTF-8 strings | string |
bytes | byte sequence | []byte |
time | time with nanosecond precision | time.Time |
duration | amount of time | time.Duration |
any | other all Go types | any |
Type Conversions
The template feature provides functions to convert types.
<table> <thead> <tr> <th>Function</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=5>int</td> <td>(*int) -> int</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg is nil)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint) -> int</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if result is out of range)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float) -> int</td> <td>type conversion (rounds toward zero, returns an error if result is out of range)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string) -> int</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg in invalid int string)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration) -> int</td> <td>type conversion</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=4>uint</td> <td>(int) -> uint</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if result is out of range)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(*uint) -> uint</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg is nil)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float) -> uint</td> <td>type conversion (rounds toward zero, returns an error if result is out of range)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string) -> uint</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg in invalid uint string)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=4>float</td> <td>(int) -> float</td> <td>type conversion</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint) -> float</td> <td>type conversion</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(*float) -> float</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg is nil)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string) -> float</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg in invalid float string)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">bool</td> <td>(*bool) -> bool</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg is nil)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=7>string</td> <td>(int) -> string</td> <td>type conversion</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint) -> string</td> <td>type conversion</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float) -> string</td> <td>type conversion</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(*string) -> string</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg is nil)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(bytes) -> string</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg contains invalid UTF-8 encoded characters)</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(time) -> string</td> <td>convert to string according to RFC3339 format</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration) -> string</td> <td>convert to string according to <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/time#Duration.String">time.Duration.String</a> format</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=2>bytes</td> <td>(string) -> bytes</td> <td>type conversion</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(*bytes) -> bytes</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg is nil)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=2>time</td> <td>(string) -> time</td> <td>parse RFC3339 format string as time</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(*time) -> time</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg is nil)</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=3>duration</td> <td>(int) -> duration</td> <td>type conversion</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string) -> duration</td> <td>parse string as duration by <a href="https://pkg.go.dev/time#ParseDuration">time.ParseDuration</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td>(*duration) -> duration</td> <td>type conversion (returns an error if arg is nil)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Operators
<table> <thead> <tr> <th>Operator</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Description</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center">! _</td> <td>(bool) -> bool</td> <td>logical not</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=3>- _</td> <td>(int) -> int</td> <td>negation</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float) -> float</td> <td>negation</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration) -> duration</td> <td>negation</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=8>_ + _</td> <td>(int, int) -> int</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> uint</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float, float) -> float</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string, string) -> string</td> <td>concatenation</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(bytes, bytes) -> bytes</td> <td>concatenation</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(time, duration) -> time</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration, time) -> time</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration, duration) -> duration</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=6>_ - _</td> <td>(int, int) -> int</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> uint</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float, float) -> float</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(time, time) -> duration</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(time, duration) -> time</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration, duration) -> duration</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=3>_ * _</td> <td>(int, int) -> int</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> uint</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float, float) -> float</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=3>_ / _</td> <td>(int, int) -> int</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> uint</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float, float) -> float</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=2>_ % _</td> <td>(int, int) -> int</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> uint</td> <td>arithmetic</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">_ == _</td> <td>(A, A) -> bool</td> <td>equality</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">_ != _</td> <td>(A, A) -> bool</td> <td>inequality</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=7>_ < _</td> <td>(int, int) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float, float) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string, string) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(bytes, bytes) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(time, time) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration, duration) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=7>_ <= _</td> <td>(int, int) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float, float) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string, string) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(bytes, bytes) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(time, time) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration, duration) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=7>_ > _</td> <td>(int, int) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float, float) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string, string) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(bytes, bytes) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(time, time) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration, duration) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan=7>_ >= _</td> <td>(int, int) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(uint, uint) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(float, float) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(string, string) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(bytes, bytes) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(time, time) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td>(duration, duration) -> bool</td> <td>ordering</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">_ && _</td> <td>(bool, bool) -> bool</td> <td>logical and</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">_ || _</td> <td>(bool, bool) -> bool</td> <td>logical or</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">_ ? _ : _</td> <td>(bool, A, A) -> A</td> <td>ternary conditional operator</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Predefined Variables
Variables | Description |
---|---|
vars | user-defined variables |
plugins | loaded plugins |
env | environment variables |
request | request data |
response | response data |
assert | assert functions |
steps | results of steps |
Predefined Functions
<table> <thead> <tr> <th>Function</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Example</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>type</td> <td>returns the abstract type of expression in string</td> <td><code>type(0) == "int"</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>defined</td> <td>tells whether a variable is defined or not</td> <td><code>defined(a) ? a : b</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan=4>size</td> <td>returns the string length</td> <td><code>size("foo")</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>returns the bytes length</td> <td><code>size(bytes("foo"))</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>returns the number of list elements</td> <td><code>size(items)</code></td> </tr> <tr> <td>returns the number of map elements</td> <td><code>size(index)</code></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Plugin
Scenarigo has a plugin mechanism that enables you to add new functionalities you need by writing Go code.
This feature is based on Go's standard library plugin
, which has the following limitations.
- Supported on Linux, FreeBSD, and macOS only.
- All plugins (and installed
scenarigo
command) must be built with the same version of the Go compiler and dependent packages.
Scenarigo loads built plugins at runtime and accesses any exported variable or function via template string.
See the official document for details of the plugin
package.
How to write plugins
A Go plugin is a main
package with exported variables and functions.
package main
import "time"
var Layout = "2006-01-02"
func Today() string {
return time.Now().Format(Layout)
}
You can use the variables and functions via template strings like below in your test scenarios.
{{plugins.date.Layout}}
=>"2006-01-02"
{{plugins.date.Today()}}
=>"2022-02-22"
Scenarigo allows functions to return a value or a value and an error. The template string execution will fail if the function returns a non-nil error.
package main
import "time"
var Layout = "2006-01-02"
func TodayIn(s string) (string, error) {
loc, err := time.LoadLocation(s)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return time.Now().In(loc).Format(Layout), nil
}
{{plugins.date.TodayIn("UTC")}}
=>"2022-02-22"
{{plugins.date.TodayIn("INVALID")}}
=>failed to execute: {{plugins.date.TodayIn("INVALID")}}: unknown time zone INVALID
How to build plugins
Go plugin can be built with go build -buildmode=plugin
, but we recommend you use scenarigo plugin build
instead. The wrapper command requires go
command installed in your machine. Scenarigo always builds plugins with the same go version that is used to build its own. Because of that, scenarigo add toolchain
directive to the go.mod
files of plugins.
Scenarigo builds plugins according to the configuration.
schemaVersion: config/v1
scenarios:
- scenarios
pluginDirectory: ./gen # Specify the root directory of plugins.
plugins: # Specify configurations to build plugins.
date.so: # Map keys specify plugin output file path from the root directory of plugins.
src: ./plugins/date # Specify the source file, directory, or "go gettable" module path of the plugin.
.
├── plugins
│ └── date
│ └── main.go
├── scenarigo.yaml
└── scenarios
└── echo.yaml
In this case, the plugin will be built and written to date.so
.
$ scenarigo plugin build
.
├── gen
│ └── date.so # built plugin
├── plugins
│ └── date
│ ├── go.mod # generated automatically if not exists
│ └── main.go
├── scenarigo.yaml
└── scenarios
└── echo.yaml
Scenarigo checks the dependent packages of each plugin before building. If the plugins depend on a different version of the same package, Scenarigo overrides go.mod
files by the maximum version to avoid the build error.
Now you can use the plugin in test scenarios.
title: echo
plugins:
date: date.so # relative path from "pluginDirectory"
steps:
- title: POST /echo
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: 'http://{{env.ECHO_ADDR}}/echo'
body:
message: '{{plugins.date.Today()}}'
expect:
code: 200
Scenarigo can download source codes from remote repositories and build it with go get
-able module query.
plugins:
uuid.so:
src: github.com/zoncoen-sample/scenarigo-plugins/uuid@latest
Advanced features
Setup Funciton
plugin.RegisterSetup
registers a setup function that will be called before running scenario tests once only. If the registered function returns a non-nil function as a second returned value, it will be executed after finished all tests.
package main
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/zoncoen/scenarigo/plugin"
secretmanager "cloud.google.com/go/secretmanager/apiv1"
secretmanagerpb "google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/cloud/secretmanager/v1"
)
const (
projectName = "foo"
)
func init() {
plugin.RegisterSetup(setupClient)
}
var client *secretmanager.Client
func setupClient(ctx *plugin.Context) (*plugin.Context, func(*plugin.Context)) {
var err error
client, err = secretmanager.NewClient(context.Background())
if err != nil {
ctx.Reporter().Fatalf("failed to create secretmanager client: %v", err)
}
return ctx, func(ctx *plugin.Context) {
client.Close()
}
}
func GetSecretString(name string) (string, error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
defer cancel()
resp, err := client.AccessSecretVersion(ctx, &secretmanagerpb.AccessSecretVersionRequest{
Name: fmt.Sprintf("projects/%s/secrets/%s/versions/latest", projectName, name),
})
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to get secret: %v", err)
}
return string(resp.Payload.Data), nil
}
plugins:
setup.so:
src: ./plugins/date # call "setupClient" before running test scenarios
Similarly, plugin.RegisterSetupEachScenario
can register a setup function. The registered function will be called before each test scenario that uses the plugin.
package main
import (
"github.com/zoncoen/scenarigo/plugin"
"github.com/google/uuid"
)
func init() {
plugin.RegisterSetupEachScenario(setRunID)
}
func setRunID(ctx *plugin.Context) (*plugin.Context, func(*plugin.Context)) {
return ctx.WithVars(map[string]string{
"runId": uuid.NewString(),
}), nil
}
title: echo
plugins:
setup: setup.so # call "setRunID" before running this test scenario
steps:
- title: POST /echo
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: 'http://{{env.ECHO_ADDR}}/echo'
header:
Run-Id: '{{vars.runId}}'
body:
message: hello
expect:
code: 200
Custom Step Function
Generally, a step
represents sending a request in Scenarigo. However, you can use a Go's function as a step with the plugin.
package main
import (
"github.com/zoncoen/scenarigo/plugin"
"github.com/zoncoen/scenarigo/schema"
)
var Nop = plugin.StepFunc(func(ctx *plugin.Context, step *schema.Step) *plugin.Context {
ctx.Reporter().Log("nop step")
return ctx
})
title: nop
plugins:
step: step.so
steps:
- title: nop step
ref: '{{plugins.step.Nop}}'
Left Arrow Function (a function takes arguments in YAML)
Scenarigo enables you to define a function that takes arguments in YAML for readability. It is called the "Left Arrow Function" since its syntax {{funcName <-}}
.
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"github.com/zoncoen/scenarigo/plugin"
)
var CoolFunc plugin.LeftArrowFunc = &fn{}
type fn struct{}
type arg struct {
Foo string `yaml:"foo"`
Bar string `yaml:"bar"`
Baz string `yaml:"baz"`
}
func (_ *fn) UnmarshalArg(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) (interface{}, error) {
var a arg
if err := unmarshal(&a); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &a, nil
}
func (_ *fn) Exec(in interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
a, ok := in.(*arg)
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("arg must be a arg")
}
return fmt.Sprintf("foo: %s, bar: %s, baz: %s", a.Foo, a.Bar, a.Baz), nil
}
title: echo
plugins:
cool: cool.so
steps:
- title: POST /echo
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: 'http://{{env.ECHO_ADDR}}/echo'
body:
message:
'{{plugins.cool.CoolFunc <-}}':
foo: 1
bar: 2
baz: 3
expect:
code: 200
ytt Integration (templating and overlays)
Scenarigo integrates ytt to provide flexible templating and overlay features for test scenarios. You can use this experimental feature by enabling it in scenarigo.yaml
.
input:
yaml:
ytt:
enabled: true
Single File
All test scenarios are processed as ytt templates when the feature is enabled. For example, the following simple test scenario will set "hello" to the message
field.
#@ msg = "hello"
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
title: echo
steps:
- title: POST /echo
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: http://example.com/echo
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
message: #@ msg
expect:
body:
message: "{{request.body.message}}"
You can check the test scenarios generated by ytt integration with scenarigo dump
sub-command.
$ scenarigo dump ./scenarios/simple.yaml
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
title: echo
steps:
- title: POST /echo
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: http://example.com/echo
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
message: hello
expect:
body:
message: "{{request.body.message}}"
Multiple File
ytt/v1
schema type file allows giving multiple ytt files.
# This configuration equals the following command.
# ytt -f template.ytt.yaml -f values.ytt.yaml
schemaVersion: ytt/v1
files:
- template.ytt.yaml
- values.ytt.yaml
#@ load("@ytt:data", "data")
#@ for params in data.values:
---
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
plugins:
plugin: plugin.so
title: #@ params.title
vars: #@ params.vars
steps:
- title: #@ "{} /{}".format(params.request.method, params.request.path)
protocol: http
request:
method: #@ params.request.method
url: #@ "http://example.com/{}".format(params.request.path)
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
message: "{{vars.message}}"
expect: #@ params.expect
#@ end
#@data/values
---
- title: success
vars:
message: hello
request:
method: POST
path: echo
expect:
code: OK
body:
message: "{{request.body.message}}"
- title: invalid method
vars:
message: hello
request:
method: GET
path: echo
expect:
code: Method Not Allowed
- title: invalid path
vars:
message: hello
request:
method: POST
path: invalid
expect:
code: Not Found
This example will run three test scenarios.
$ scenarigo dump ./scenarios/scenarios.yaml
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
title: success
plugins:
plugin: plugin.so
vars:
message: hello
steps:
- title: POST /echo
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: http://example.com/echo
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
message: "{{vars.message}}"
expect:
code: OK
body:
message: "{{request.body.message}}"
---
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
title: invalid method
plugins:
plugin: plugin.so
vars:
message: hello
steps:
- title: GET /echo
protocol: http
request:
method: GET
url: http://example.com/echo
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
message: "{{vars.message}}"
expect:
code: Method Not Allowed
---
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
title: invalid path
plugins:
plugin: plugin.so
vars:
message: hello
steps:
- title: POST /invalid
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: http://example.com/invalid
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
message: "{{vars.message}}"
expect:
code: Not Found
:warning: You should exclude ytt files specified from ytt/v1
type test scenarios by setting regular expressions to excludes
field.
input:
excludes:
- \.ytt\.yaml$
yaml:
ytt:
enabled: true
Default ytt Files
The files set to defaultFiles
field will be used to generate all test scenarios.
input:
yaml:
ytt:
enabled: true
defaultFiles:
- default.yaml
#@ load("@ytt:overlay", "overlay")
#@overlay/match by=overlay.map_key("schemaVersion"), expects="0+"
---
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
steps:
#@overlay/match by=overlay.all, expects="0+"
-
#@overlay/match when=0
timeout: 30s
This example set 30 sec. as the default timeout for all test scenarios.
$ scenarigo dump ./scenarios/simple.yaml
schemaVersion: scenario/v1
title: echo
plugins:
plugin: plugin.so
steps:
- title: POST /echo
protocol: http
request:
method: POST
url: http://{{plugins.plugin.ServerAddr}}/echo
header:
Content-Type: application/json
body:
message: hello
expect:
body:
message: "{{request.body.message}}"
timeout: 30s