Awesome
<div align="center"> </div>I highly recommend reading this: So, what's next?
Modular standard library for JavaScript. Includes polyfills for ECMAScript up to 2024: promises, symbols, collections, iterators, typed arrays, many other features, ECMAScript proposals, some cross-platform WHATWG / W3C features and proposals like
URL
. You can load only required features or use it without global namespace pollution.
If you are looking for documentation for obsolete core-js@2
, please, check this branch.
core-js@3, babel and a look into the future
Raising funds
core-js
isn't backed by a company, so the future of this project depends on you. Become a sponsor or a backer if you are interested in core-js
: Open Collective, Patreon, Boosty, Bitcoin ( bc1qlea7544qtsmj2rayg0lthvza9fau63ux0fstcz ), Alipay.
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import 'core-js/actual';
Promise.resolve(42).then(it => console.log(it)); // => 42
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3]).union(new Set([3, 4, 5]))); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 2].flatMap(it => [it, it]); // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
(function * (i) { while (true) yield i++; })(1)
.drop(1).take(5)
.filter(it => it % 2)
.map(it => it ** 2)
.toArray(); // => [9, 25]
structuredClone(new Set([1, 2, 3])); // => new Set([1, 2, 3])
You can load only required features:
import 'core-js/actual/promise';
import 'core-js/actual/set';
import 'core-js/actual/iterator';
import 'core-js/actual/array/from';
import 'core-js/actual/array/flat-map';
import 'core-js/actual/structured-clone';
Promise.resolve(42).then(it => console.log(it)); // => 42
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3]).union(new Set([3, 4, 5]))); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 2].flatMap(it => [it, it]); // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
(function * (i) { while (true) yield i++; })(1)
.drop(1).take(5)
.filter(it => it % 2)
.map(it => it ** 2)
.toArray(); // => [9, 25]
structuredClone(new Set([1, 2, 3])); // => new Set([1, 2, 3])
Or use it without global namespace pollution:
import Promise from 'core-js-pure/actual/promise';
import Set from 'core-js-pure/actual/set';
import Iterator from 'core-js-pure/actual/iterator';
import from from 'core-js-pure/actual/array/from';
import flatMap from 'core-js-pure/actual/array/flat-map';
import structuredClone from 'core-js-pure/actual/structured-clone';
Promise.resolve(42).then(it => console.log(it)); // => 42
from(new Set([1, 2, 3]).union(new Set([3, 4, 5]))); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
flatMap([1, 2], it => [it, it]); // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
Iterator.from(function * (i) { while (true) yield i++; }(1))
.drop(1).take(5)
.filter(it => it % 2)
.map(it => it ** 2)
.toArray(); // => [9, 25]
structuredClone(new Set([1, 2, 3])); // => new Set([1, 2, 3])
Index
- Usage
- Supported engines and compatibility data
- Features
- ECMAScript
- ECMAScript: Object
- ECMAScript: Function
- ECMAScript: Error
- ECMAScript: Array
- ECMAScript: Iterator
- ECMAScript: String and RegExp
- ECMAScript: Number
- ECMAScript: Math
- ECMAScript: Date
- ECMAScript: Promise
- ECMAScript: Symbol
- ECMAScript: Collections
- ECMAScript: Typed Arrays
- ECMAScript: Reflect
- ECMAScript: JSON
- ECMAScript: globalThis
- ECMAScript proposals
- Finished proposals
globalThis
- Relative indexing method
Array.prototype.includes
Array.prototype.flat
/Array.prototype.flatMap
Array
find from last- Change
Array
by copy Array
groupingArrayBuffer.prototype.transfer
and friendsIterator
helpersObject.values
/Object.entries
Object.fromEntries
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors
- Accessible
Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
String
paddingString.prototype.matchAll
String.prototype.replaceAll
String.prototype.trimStart
/String.prototype.trimEnd
RegExp
s
(dotAll
) flagRegExp
named capture groupsPromise.allSettled
Promise.any
Promise.prototype.finally
Promise.try
Promise.withResolvers
Symbol.asyncIterator
for asynchronous iterationSymbol.prototype.description
- Well-formed
JSON.stringify
- Well-formed unicode strings
- New
Set
methods
- Stage 3 proposals
- Stage 2.7 proposals
- Stage 2 proposals
- Stage 1 proposals
- Stage 0 proposals
- Pre-stage 0 proposals
- Finished proposals
- Web standards
- Iteration helpers
- ECMAScript
- Missing polyfills
- Contributing
- Security policy
- Changelog
Usage⬆
Installation:⬆
// global version
npm install --save core-js@3.39.0
// version without global namespace pollution
npm install --save core-js-pure@3.39.0
// bundled global version
npm install --save core-js-bundle@3.39.0
Or you can use core-js
from CDN.
postinstall
message⬆
The core-js
project needs your help, so the package shows a message about it after installation. If it causes problems for you, you can disable it:
ADBLOCK=true npm install
// or
DISABLE_OPENCOLLECTIVE=true npm install
// or
npm install --loglevel silent
CommonJS API⬆
You can import only-required-for-you polyfills, like in the examples at the top of README.md
. Available CommonJS entry points for all polyfilled methods / constructors and namespaces. Just some examples:
// polyfill all `core-js` features, including early-stage proposals:
import "core-js";
// or:
import "core-js/full";
// polyfill all actual features - stable ES, web standards and stage 3 ES proposals:
import "core-js/actual";
// polyfill only stable features - ES and web standards:
import "core-js/stable";
// polyfill only stable ES features:
import "core-js/es";
// if you want to polyfill `Set`:
// all `Set`-related features, with early-stage ES proposals:
import "core-js/full/set";
// stable required for `Set` ES features, features from web standards and stage 3 ES proposals:
import "core-js/actual/set";
// stable required for `Set` ES features and features from web standards
// (DOM collections iterator in this case):
import "core-js/stable/set";
// only stable ES features required for `Set`:
import "core-js/es/set";
// the same without global namespace pollution:
import Set from "core-js-pure/full/set";
import Set from "core-js-pure/actual/set";
import Set from "core-js-pure/stable/set";
import Set from "core-js-pure/es/set";
// if you want to polyfill just the required methods:
import "core-js/full/set/intersection";
import "core-js/actual/array/find-last";
import "core-js/stable/queue-microtask";
import "core-js/es/array/from";
// polyfill iterator helpers proposal:
import "core-js/proposals/iterator-helpers";
// polyfill all stage 2+ proposals:
import "core-js/stage/2";
[!TIP] The usage of the
/actual/
namespace is recommended since it includes all actual JavaScript features and does not include unstable early-stage proposals that are available mainly for experiments.
[!WARNING]
- The
modules
path is an internal API, does not inject all required dependencies and can be changed in minor or patch releases. Use it only for a custom build and/or if you know what are you doing.- If you use
core-js
with the extension of native objects, recommended to load allcore-js
modules at the top of the entry point of your application, otherwise, you can have conflicts.
- For example, Google Maps use their own
Symbol.iterator
, conflicting withArray.from
,URLSearchParams
and / or something else fromcore-js
, see related issues.- Such conflicts are also resolvable by discovering and manually adding each conflicting entry from
core-js
.core-js
is extremely modular and uses a lot of very tiny modules, because of that for usage in browsers bundle upcore-js
instead of a usage loader for each file, otherwise, you will have hundreds of requests.
CommonJS and prototype methods without global namespace pollution⬆
In the pure
version, we can't pollute prototypes of native constructors. Because of that, prototype methods transformed into static methods like in examples above. But with transpilers, we can use one more trick - bind operator and virtual methods. Special for that, available /virtual/
entry points. Example:
import fill from 'core-js-pure/actual/array/virtual/fill';
import findIndex from 'core-js-pure/actual/array/virtual/find-index';
Array(10)::fill(0).map((a, b) => b * b)::findIndex(it => it && !(it % 8)); // => 4
[!WARNING] The bind operator is an early-stage ECMAScript proposal and usage of this syntax can be dangerous.
Babel⬆
core-js
is integrated with babel
and is the base for polyfilling-related babel
features:
@babel/polyfill
⬆
@babel/polyfill
IS just the import of stable core-js
features and regenerator-runtime
for generators and async functions, so if you load @babel/polyfill
- you load the global version of core-js
without ES proposals.
Now it's deprecated in favor of separate inclusion of required parts of core-js
and regenerator-runtime
and, for preventing breaking changes, left on core-js@2
.
As a full equal of @babel/polyfill
, you can use this:
import 'core-js/stable';
import 'regenerator-runtime/runtime';
@babel/preset-env
⬆
@babel/preset-env
has useBuiltIns
option, which optimizes working with the global version of core-js
. With useBuiltIns
option, you should also set corejs
option to the used version of core-js
, like corejs: '3.39'
.
[!IMPORTANT] Recommended to specify used minor
core-js
version, likecorejs: '3.39'
, instead ofcorejs: 3
, since withcorejs: 3
will not be injected modules which were added in minorcore-js
releases.
useBuiltIns: 'entry'
replaces imports ofcore-js
to import only required for a target environment modules. So, for example,
import 'core-js/stable';
with chrome 71
target will be replaced just to:
import 'core-js/modules/es.array.unscopables.flat';
import 'core-js/modules/es.array.unscopables.flat-map';
import 'core-js/modules/es.object.from-entries';
import 'core-js/modules/web.immediate';
It works for all entry points of global version of core-js
and their combinations, for example for
import 'core-js/es';
import 'core-js/proposals/set-methods';
import 'core-js/full/set/map';
with chrome 71
target you will have as the result:
import 'core-js/modules/es.array.unscopables.flat';
import 'core-js/modules/es.array.unscopables.flat-map';
import 'core-js/modules/es.object.from-entries';
import 'core-js/modules/esnext.set.difference';
import 'core-js/modules/esnext.set.intersection';
import 'core-js/modules/esnext.set.is-disjoint-from';
import 'core-js/modules/esnext.set.is-subset-of';
import 'core-js/modules/esnext.set.is-superset-of';
import 'core-js/modules/esnext.set.map';
import 'core-js/modules/esnext.set.symmetric-difference';
import 'core-js/modules/esnext.set.union';
useBuiltIns: 'usage'
adds to the top of each file import of polyfills for features used in this file and not supported by target environments, so for:
// first file:
let set = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
// second file:
let array = Array.of(1, 2, 3);
if the target contains an old environment like IE 11
we will have something like:
// first file:
import 'core-js/modules/es.array.iterator';
import 'core-js/modules/es.object.to-string';
import 'core-js/modules/es.set';
var set = new Set([1, 2, 3]);
// second file:
import 'core-js/modules/es.array.of';
var array = Array.of(1, 2, 3);
By default, @babel/preset-env
with useBuiltIns: 'usage'
option only polyfills stable features, but you can enable polyfilling of proposals by the proposals
option, as corejs: { version: '3.39', proposals: true }
.
[!IMPORTANT] In the case of
useBuiltIns: 'usage'
, you should not addcore-js
imports by yourself, they will be added automatically.
@babel/runtime
⬆
@babel/runtime
with corejs: 3
option simplifies work with the core-js-pure
. It automatically replaces the usage of modern features from the JS standard library to imports from the version of core-js
without global namespace pollution, so instead of:
import from from 'core-js-pure/stable/array/from';
import flat from 'core-js-pure/stable/array/flat';
import Set from 'core-js-pure/stable/set';
import Promise from 'core-js-pure/stable/promise';
from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]));
flat([1, [2, 3], [4, [5]]], 2);
Promise.resolve(32).then(x => console.log(x));
you can write just:
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]));
[1, [2, 3], [4, [5]]].flat(2);
Promise.resolve(32).then(x => console.log(x));
By default, @babel/runtime
only polyfills stable features, but like in @babel/preset-env
, you can enable polyfilling of proposals by proposals
option, as corejs: { version: 3, proposals: true }
.
[!WARNING] If you use
@babel/preset-env
and@babel/runtime
together, usecorejs
option only in one place since it's duplicate functionality and will cause conflicts.
swc⬆
Fast JavaScript transpiler swc
contains integration with core-js
, that optimizes work with the global version of core-js
. Like @babel/preset-env
, it has 2 modes: usage
and entry
, but usage
mode still works not so well as in babel
. Example of configuration in .swcrc
:
{
"env": {
"targets": "> 0.25%, not dead",
"mode": "entry",
"coreJs": "3.39"
}
}
Configurable level of aggressiveness⬆
By default, core-js
sets polyfills only when they are required. That means that core-js
checks if a feature is available and works correctly or not and if it has no problems, core-js
uses native implementation.
But sometimes core-js
feature detection could be too strict for your case. For example, Promise
constructor requires the support of unhandled rejection tracking and @@species
.
Sometimes we could have an inverse problem - a knowingly broken environment with problems not covered by core-js
feature detection.
For those cases, we could redefine this behavior for certain polyfills:
const configurator = require('core-js/configurator');
configurator({
useNative: ['Promise'], // polyfills will be used only if natives are completely unavailable
usePolyfill: ['Array.from', 'String.prototype.padEnd'], // polyfills will be used anyway
useFeatureDetection: ['Map', 'Set'], // default behavior
});
require('core-js/actual');
It does not work with some features. Also, if you change the default behavior, even core-js
internals may not work correctly.
Custom build⬆
For some cases could be useful to exclude some core-js
features or generate a polyfill for target engines. You could use core-js-builder
package for that.
Supported engines and compatibility data⬆
core-js
tries to support all possible JS engines and environments with ES3 support. Some features have a higher lower bar - for example, some accessors can properly work only from ES5, promises require a way to set a microtask or a task, etc.
However, I have no possibility to test core-js
absolutely everywhere - for example, testing in IE7- and some other ancient was stopped. The list of definitely supported engines you can see in the compatibility table by the link below. Write if you have issues or questions with the support of any engine.
core-js
project provides (as core-js-compat
package) all required data about the necessity of core-js
modules, entry points, and tools for work with it - it's useful for integration with tools like babel
or swc
. If you wanna help, you could take a look at the related section of CONTRIBUTING.md
. The visualization of compatibility data and the browser tests runner is available here, the example:
Features:⬆
core-js(-pure)
ECMAScript⬆
core-js(-pure)/es
ECMAScript: Object⬆
Modules es.object.assign
, es.object.create
, es.object.define-getter
, es.object.define-property
, es.object.define-properties
, es.object.define-setter
, es.object.entries
, es.object.freeze
, es.object.from-entries
, es.object.get-own-property-descriptor
, es.object.get-own-property-descriptors
, es.object.get-own-property-names
, es.object.get-prototype-of
, es.object.group-by
, es.object.has-own
, es.object.is
, es.object.is-extensible
, es.object.is-frozen
, es.object.is-sealed
, es.object.keys
, es.object.lookup-setter
, es.object.lookup-getter
, es.object.prevent-extensions
, es.object.proto
, es.object.to-string
, es.object.seal
, es.object.set-prototype-of
, es.object.values
.
class Object {
toString(): string; // ES2015+ fix: @@toStringTag support
__defineGetter__(property: PropertyKey, getter: Function): void;
__defineSetter__(property: PropertyKey, setter: Function): void;
__lookupGetter__(property: PropertyKey): Function | void;
__lookupSetter__(property: PropertyKey): Function | void;
__proto__: Object | null; // required a way setting of prototype - will not in IE10-, it's for modern engines like Deno
static assign(target: Object, ...sources: Array<Object>): Object;
static create(prototype: Object | null, properties?: { [property: PropertyKey]: PropertyDescriptor }): Object;
static defineProperties(object: Object, properties: { [property: PropertyKey]: PropertyDescriptor })): Object;
static defineProperty(object: Object, property: PropertyKey, attributes: PropertyDescriptor): Object;
static entries(object: Object): Array<[string, mixed]>;
static freeze(object: any): any;
static fromEntries(iterable: Iterable<[key, value]>): Object;
static getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object: any, property: PropertyKey): PropertyDescriptor | void;
static getOwnPropertyDescriptors(object: any): { [property: PropertyKey]: PropertyDescriptor };
static getOwnPropertyNames(object: any): Array<string>;
static getPrototypeOf(object: any): Object | null;
static groupBy(items: Iterable, callbackfn: (value: any, index: number) => key): { [key]: Array<mixed> };
static hasOwn(object: object, key: PropertyKey): boolean;
static is(value1: any, value2: any): boolean;
static isExtensible(object: any): boolean;
static isFrozen(object: any): boolean;
static isSealed(object: any): boolean;
static keys(object: any): Array<string>;
static preventExtensions(object: any): any;
static seal(object: any): any;
static setPrototypeOf(target: any, prototype: Object | null): any; // required __proto__ - IE11+
static values(object: any): Array<mixed>;
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/assign
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/is
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/set-prototype-of
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/get-prototype-of
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/create
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/define-property
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/define-properties
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/get-own-property-descriptor
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/get-own-property-descriptors
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/group-by
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/has-own
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/keys
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/values
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/entries
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/get-own-property-names
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/freeze
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/from-entries
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/seal
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/prevent-extensions
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/object/proto
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/is-frozen
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/is-sealed
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/is-extensible
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/object/to-string
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/define-getter
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/define-setter
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/lookup-getter
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/lookup-setter
Examples:
let foo = { q: 1, w: 2 };
let bar = { e: 3, r: 4 };
let baz = { t: 5, y: 6 };
Object.assign(foo, bar, baz); // => foo = { q: 1, w: 2, e: 3, r: 4, t: 5, y: 6 }
Object.is(NaN, NaN); // => true
Object.is(0, -0); // => false
Object.is(42, 42); // => true
Object.is(42, '42'); // => false
function Parent() { /* empty */ }
function Child() { /* empty */ }
Object.setPrototypeOf(Child.prototype, Parent.prototype);
new Child() instanceof Child; // => true
new Child() instanceof Parent; // => true
({
[Symbol.toStringTag]: 'Foo',
}).toString(); // => '[object Foo]'
Object.keys('qwe'); // => ['0', '1', '2']
Object.getPrototypeOf('qwe') === String.prototype; // => true
Object.values({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }); // => [1, 2, 3]
Object.entries({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 }); // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]
for (let [key, value] of Object.entries({ a: 1, b: 2, c: 3 })) {
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
}
// Shallow object cloning with prototype and descriptors:
let copy = Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(object), Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(object));
// Mixin:
Object.defineProperties(target, Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(source));
const map = new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
Object.fromEntries(map); // => { a: 1, b: 2 }
class Unit {
constructor(id) {
this.id = id;
}
toString() {
return `unit${ this.id }`;
}
}
const units = new Set([new Unit(101), new Unit(102)]);
Object.fromEntries(units.entries()); // => { unit101: Unit { id: 101 }, unit102: Unit { id: 102 } }
Object.hasOwn({ foo: 42 }, 'foo'); // => true
Object.hasOwn({ foo: 42 }, 'bar'); // => false
Object.hasOwn({}, 'toString'); // => false
Object.groupBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], it => it % 2); // => { 1: [1, 3, 5], 0: [2, 4] }
ECMAScript: Function⬆
Modules es.function.name
, es.function.has-instance
. Just ES5: es.function.bind
.
class Function {
name: string;
bind(thisArg: any, ...args: Array<mixed>): Function;
@@hasInstance(value: any): boolean;
}
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/function
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/function/name
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/function/has-instance
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/function/bind
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/function/virtual/bind
(function foo() { /* empty */ }).name; // => 'foo'
console.log.bind(console, 42)(43); // => 42 43
ECMAScript: Error⬆
Modules es.aggregate-error
, es.aggregate-error.cause
, es.error.cause
, es.error.to-string
.
class [
Error,
EvalError,
RangeError,
ReferenceError,
SyntaxError,
TypeError,
URIError,
WebAssembly.CompileError,
WebAssembly.LinkError,
WebAssembly.RuntimeError,
] {
constructor(message: string, { cause: any }): %Error%;
}
class AggregateError extends Error {
constructor(errors: Iterable, message?: string, { cause: any }?): AggregateError;
errors: Array<any>;
message: string;
cause: any;
}
class Error {
toString(): string; // different fixes
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/aggregate-error
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/error
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/error/constructor
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/error/to-string
const error1 = new TypeError('Error 1');
const error2 = new TypeError('Error 2');
const aggregate = new AggregateError([error1, error2], 'Collected errors');
aggregate.errors[0] === error1; // => true
aggregate.errors[1] === error2; // => true
const cause = new TypeError('Something wrong');
const error = new TypeError('Here explained what`s wrong', { cause });
error.cause === cause; // => true
Error.prototype.toString.call({ message: 1, name: 2 }) === '2: 1'; // => true
ECMAScript: Array⬆
Modules es.array.from
, es.array.is-array
, es.array.of
, es.array.copy-within
, es.array.fill
, es.array.find
, es.array.find-index
, es.array.find-last
, es.array.find-last-index
, es.array.iterator
, es.array.includes
, es.array.push
, es.array.slice
, es.array.join
, es.array.unshift
, es.array.index-of
, es.array.last-index-of
, es.array.every
, es.array.some
, es.array.for-each
, es.array.map
, es.array.filter
, es.array.reduce
, es.array.reduce-right
, es.array.reverse
, es.array.sort
, es.array.flat
, es.array.flat-map
, es.array.unscopables.flat
, es.array.unscopables.flat-map
, es.array.at
, es.array.to-reversed
, es.array.to-sorted
, es.array.to-spliced
, es.array.with
.
class Array {
at(index: int): any;
concat(...args: Array<mixed>): Array<mixed>; // with adding support of @@isConcatSpreadable and @@species
copyWithin(target: number, start: number, end?: number): this;
entries(): Iterator<[index, value]>;
every(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
fill(value: any, start?: number, end?: number): this;
filter(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): Array<mixed>; // with adding support of @@species
find(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean), thisArg?: any): any;
findIndex(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): uint;
findLast(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): any;
findLastIndex(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): uint;
flat(depthArg?: number = 1): Array<mixed>;
flatMap(mapFn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => any, thisArg: any): Array<mixed>;
forEach(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => void, thisArg?: any): void;
includes(searchElement: any, from?: number): boolean;
indexOf(searchElement: any, from?: number): number;
join(separator: string = ','): string;
keys(): Iterator<index>;
lastIndexOf(searchElement: any, from?: number): number;
map(mapFn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => any, thisArg?: any): Array<mixed>; // with adding support of @@species
push(...args: Array<mixed>): uint;
reduce(callbackfn: (memo: any, value: any, index: number, target: any) => any, initialValue?: any): any;
reduceRight(callbackfn: (memo: any, value: any, index: number, target: any) => any, initialValue?: any): any;
reverse(): this; // Safari 12.0 bug fix
slice(start?: number, end?: number): Array<mixed>; // with adding support of @@species
splice(start?: number, deleteCount?: number, ...items: Array<mixed>): Array<mixed>; // with adding support of @@species
some(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
sort(comparefn?: (a: any, b: any) => number): this; // with modern behavior like stable sort
toReversed(): Array<mixed>;
toSpliced(start?: number, deleteCount?: number, ...items: Array<mixed>): Array<mixed>;
toSorted(comparefn?: (a: any, b: any) => number): Array<mixed>;
unshift(...args: Array<mixed>): uint;
values(): Iterator<value>;
with(index: includes, value: any): Array<mixed>;
@@iterator(): Iterator<value>;
@@unscopables: { [newMethodNames: string]: true };
static from(items: Iterable | ArrayLike, mapFn?: (value: any, index: number) => any, thisArg?: any): Array<mixed>;
static isArray(value: any): boolean;
static of(...args: Array<mixed>): Array<mixed>;
}
class Arguments {
@@iterator(): Iterator<value>; // available only in core-js methods
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array/from
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array/of
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array/is-array
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/at
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/concat
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/copy-within
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/entries
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/every
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/fill
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/filter
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/find
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/find-index
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/find-last
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/find-last-index
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/flat
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/flat-map
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/for-each
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/includes
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/index-of
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/iterator
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/join
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/keys
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/last-index-of
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/map
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/push
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/reduce
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/reduce-right
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/reverse
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/slice
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/some
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/sort
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/splice
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/to-reversed
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/to-sorted
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/to-spliced
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/unshift
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/values
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/with
Array.from(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from({ 0: 1, 1: 2, 2: 3, length: 3 }); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from('123', Number); // => [1, 2, 3]
Array.from('123', it => it * it); // => [1, 4, 9]
Array.of(1); // => [1]
Array.of(1, 2, 3); // => [1, 2, 3]
let array = ['a', 'b', 'c'];
for (let value of array) console.log(value); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for (let value of array.values()) console.log(value); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for (let key of array.keys()) console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
for (let [key, value] of array.entries()) {
console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
console.log(value); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
}
function isOdd(value) {
return value % 2;
}
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].find(isOdd); // => 15
[4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42].findIndex(isOdd); // => 2
[1, 2, 3, 4].findLast(isOdd); // => 3
[1, 2, 3, 4].findLastIndex(isOdd); // => 2
Array(5).fill(42); // => [42, 42, 42, 42, 42]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].copyWithin(0, 3); // => [4, 5, 3, 4, 5]
[1, 2, 3].includes(2); // => true
[1, 2, 3].includes(4); // => false
[1, 2, 3].includes(2, 2); // => false
[NaN].indexOf(NaN); // => -1
[NaN].includes(NaN); // => true
Array(1).indexOf(undefined); // => -1
Array(1).includes(undefined); // => true
[1, [2, 3], [4, 5]].flat(); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[1, [2, [3, [4]]], 5].flat(); // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
[1, [2, [3, [4]]], 5].flat(3); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
[{ a: 1, b: 2 }, { a: 3, b: 4 }, { a: 5, b: 6 }].flatMap(it => [it.a, it.b]); // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
[1, 2, 3].at(1); // => 2
[1, 2, 3].at(-1); // => 3
const sequence = [1, 2, 3];
sequence.toReversed(); // => [3, 2, 1]
sequence; // => [1, 2, 3]
const initialArray = [1, 2, 3, 4];
initialArray.toSpliced(1, 2, 5, 6, 7); // => [1, 5, 6, 7, 4]
initialArray; // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
const outOfOrder = [3, 1, 2];
outOfOrder.toSorted(); // => [1, 2, 3]
outOfOrder; // => [3, 1, 2]
const correctionNeeded = [1, 1, 3];
correctionNeeded.with(1, 2); // => [1, 2, 3]
correctionNeeded; // => [1, 1, 3]
ECMAScript: Iterator⬆
Modules es.iterator.constructor
, es.iterator.drop
, es.iterator.every
, es.iterator.filter
, es.iterator.find
, es.iterator.flat-map
, es.iterator.for-each
, es.iterator.from
, es.iterator.map
, es.iterator.reduce
, es.iterator.some
, es.iterator.take
, es.iterator.to-array
class Iterator {
static from(iterable: Iterable<any> | Iterator<any>): Iterator<any>;
drop(limit: uint): Iterator<any>;
every(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): boolean;
filter(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): Iterator<any>;
find(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean)): any;
flatMap(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => Iterable<any> | Iterator<any>): Iterator<any>;
forEach(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => void): void;
map(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => any): Iterator<any>;
reduce(callbackfn: (memo: any, value: any, counter: uint) => any, initialValue: any): any;
some(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): boolean;
take(limit: uint): Iterator<any>;
toArray(): Array<any>;
@@toStringTag: 'Iterator'
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/drop
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/every
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/filter
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/find
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/flat-map
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/for-each
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/from
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/map
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/reduce
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/some
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/take
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/iterator/to-array
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7].values()
.drop(1)
.take(5)
.filter(it => it % 2)
.map(it => it ** 2)
.toArray(); // => [9, 25]
Iterator.from({
next: () => ({ done: Math.random() > 0.9, value: Math.random() * 10 | 0 }),
}).toArray(); // => [7, 6, 3, 0, 2, 8]
[!WARNING]
- For preventing prototype pollution, in the
pure
version, new%IteratorPrototype%
methods are not added to the real%IteratorPrototype%
, they are available only on wrappers - instead of[].values().map(fn)
useIterator.from([]).map(fn)
.
ECMAScript: String and RegExp⬆
The main part of String
features: modules es.string.from-code-point
, es.string.raw
, es.string.iterator
, es.string.split
, es.string.code-point-at
, es.string.ends-with
, es.string.includes
, es.string.repeat
, es.string.pad-start
, es.string.pad-end
, es.string.starts-with
, es.string.trim
, es.string.trim-start
, es.string.trim-end
, es.string.match-all
, es.string.replace-all
, es.string.at-alternative
, es.string.is-well-formed
, es.string.to-well-formed
.
Adding support of well-known symbols @@match
, @@replace
, @@search
and @@split
and direct .exec
calls to related String
methods, modules es.string.match
, es.string.replace
, es.string.search
and es.string.split
.
Annex B methods. Modules es.string.anchor
, es.string.big
, es.string.blink
, es.string.bold
, es.string.fixed
, es.string.fontcolor
, es.string.fontsize
, es.string.italics
, es.string.link
, es.string.small
, es.string.strike
, es.string.sub
, es.string.sup
, es.string.substr
, es.escape
and es.unescape
.
RegExp
features: modules es.regexp.constructor
, es.regexp.dot-all
, es.regexp.flags
, es.regexp.sticky
and es.regexp.test
.
class String {
static fromCodePoint(...codePoints: Array<number>): string;
static raw({ raw: Array<string> }, ...substitutions: Array<string>): string;
at(index: int): string;
includes(searchString: string, position?: number): boolean;
startsWith(searchString: string, position?: number): boolean;
endsWith(searchString: string, position?: number): boolean;
repeat(count: number): string;
padStart(length: number, fillStr?: string = ' '): string;
padEnd(length: number, fillStr?: string = ' '): string;
codePointAt(pos: number): number | void;
match(template: any): any; // ES2015+ fix for support @@match
matchAll(regexp: RegExp): Iterator;
replace(template: any, replacer: any): any; // ES2015+ fix for support @@replace
replaceAll(searchValue: string | RegExp, replaceString: string | (searchValue, index, this) => string): string;
search(template: any): any; // ES2015+ fix for support @@search
split(template: any, limit?: int): Array<string>;; // ES2015+ fix for support @@split, some fixes for old engines
trim(): string;
trimLeft(): string;
trimRight(): string;
trimStart(): string;
trimEnd(): string;
isWellFormed(): boolean;
toWellFormed(): string;
anchor(name: string): string;
big(): string;
blink(): string;
bold(): string;
fixed(): string;
fontcolor(color: string): string;
fontsize(size: any): string;
italics(): string;
link(url: string): string;
small(): string;
strike(): string;
sub(): string;
substr(start: int, length?: int): string;
sup(): string;
@@iterator(): Iterator<characters>;
}
class RegExp {
// support of sticky (`y`) flag, dotAll (`s`) flag, named capture groups, can alter flags
constructor(pattern: RegExp | string, flags?: string): RegExp;
exec(): Array<string | undefined> | null; // IE8 fixes
test(string: string): boolean; // delegation to `.exec`
toString(): string; // ES2015+ fix - generic
@@match(string: string): Array | null;
@@matchAll(string: string): Iterator;
@@replace(string: string, replaceValue: Function | string): string;
@@search(string: string): number;
@@split(string: string, limit: number): Array<string>;
readonly attribute dotAll: boolean; // IE9+
readonly attribute flags: string; // IE9+
readonly attribute sticky: boolean; // IE9+
}
function escape(string: string): string;
function unescape(string: string): string;
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string/from-code-point
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string/raw
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/string/match
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/string/replace
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/string/search
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/string/split
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual/string(/virtual)/at
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/code-point-at
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/ends-with
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/includes
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/starts-with
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/match-all
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/pad-start
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/pad-end
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/repeat
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/replace-all
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/trim
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/trim-start
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/trim-end
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/trim-left
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/trim-right
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/is-well-formed
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/to-well-formed
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/anchor
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/big
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/blink
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/bold
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/fixed
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/fontcolor
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/fontsize
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/italics
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/link
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/small
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/strike
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/sub
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/substr
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/sup
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/string(/virtual)/iterator
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/regexp
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/regexp/constructor
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/regexp/dot-all
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/regexp/flags
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/regexp/sticky
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/regexp/test
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/regexp/to-string
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/escape
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/unescape
for (let value of 'a𠮷b') {
console.log(value); // => 'a', '𠮷', 'b'
}
'foobarbaz'.includes('bar'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.includes('bar', 4); // => false
'foobarbaz'.startsWith('foo'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.startsWith('bar', 3); // => true
'foobarbaz'.endsWith('baz'); // => true
'foobarbaz'.endsWith('bar', 6); // => true
'string'.repeat(3); // => 'stringstringstring'
'hello'.padStart(10); // => ' hello'
'hello'.padStart(10, '1234'); // => '12341hello'
'hello'.padEnd(10); // => 'hello '
'hello'.padEnd(10, '1234'); // => 'hello12341'
'𠮷'.codePointAt(0); // => 134071
String.fromCodePoint(97, 134071, 98); // => 'a𠮷b'
let name = 'Bob';
String.raw`Hi\n${ name }!`; // => 'Hi\\nBob!' (ES2015 template string syntax)
String.raw({ raw: 'test' }, 0, 1, 2); // => 't0e1s2t'
'foo'.bold(); // => '<b>foo</b>'
'bar'.anchor('a"b'); // => '<a name="a"b">bar</a>'
'baz'.link('https://example.com'); // => '<a href="https://example.com">baz</a>'
RegExp('.', 's').test('\n'); // => true
RegExp('.', 's').dotAll; // => true
RegExp('foo:(?<foo>\\w+),bar:(?<bar>\\w+)').exec('foo:abc,bar:def').groups; // => { foo: 'abc', bar: 'def' }
'foo:abc,bar:def'.replace(RegExp('foo:(?<foo>\\w+),bar:(?<bar>\\w+)'), '$<bar>,$<foo>'); // => 'def,abc'
// eslint-disable-next-line regexp/no-useless-flag -- example
RegExp(/./g, 'm'); // => /./m
/foo/.flags; // => ''
/foo/gi.flags; // => 'gi'
RegExp('foo', 'y').sticky; // => true
const text = 'First line\nSecond line';
const regex = RegExp('(?<index>\\S+) line\\n?', 'y');
regex.exec(text).groups.index; // => 'First'
regex.exec(text).groups.index; // => 'Second'
regex.exec(text); // => null
'foo'.match({ [Symbol.match]: () => 1 }); // => 1
'foo'.replace({ [Symbol.replace]: () => 2 }); // => 2
'foo'.search({ [Symbol.search]: () => 3 }); // => 3
'foo'.split({ [Symbol.split]: () => 4 }); // => 4
RegExp.prototype.toString.call({ source: 'foo', flags: 'bar' }); // => '/foo/bar'
' hello '.trimLeft(); // => 'hello '
' hello '.trimRight(); // => ' hello'
' hello '.trimStart(); // => 'hello '
' hello '.trimEnd(); // => ' hello'
for (let { groups: { number, letter } } of '1111a2b3cccc'.matchAll(RegExp('(?<number>\\d)(?<letter>\\D)', 'g'))) {
console.log(number, letter); // => 1 a, 2 b, 3 c
}
'Test abc test test abc test.'.replaceAll('abc', 'foo'); // -> 'Test foo test test foo test.'
'abc'.at(1); // => 'b'
'abc'.at(-1); // => 'c'
'a💩b'.isWellFormed(); // => true
'a\uD83Db'.isWellFormed(); // => false
'a💩b'.toWellFormed(); // => 'a💩b'
'a\uD83Db'.toWellFormed(); // => 'a�b'
ECMAScript: Number⬆
Module es.number.constructor
. Number
constructor support binary and octal literals, example:
Number('0b1010101'); // => 85
Number('0o7654321'); // => 2054353
Modules es.number.epsilon
, es.number.is-finite
, es.number.is-integer
, es.number.is-nan
, es.number.is-safe-integer
, es.number.max-safe-integer
, es.number.min-safe-integer
, es.number.parse-float
, es.number.parse-int
, es.number.to-exponential
, es.number.to-fixed
, es.number.to-precision
, es.parse-int
, es.parse-float
.
class Number {
constructor(value: any): number;
toExponential(digits: number): string;
toFixed(digits: number): string;
toPrecision(precision: number): string;
static isFinite(number: any): boolean;
static isNaN(number: any): boolean;
static isInteger(number: any): boolean;
static isSafeInteger(number: any): boolean;
static parseFloat(string: string): number;
static parseInt(string: string, radix?: number = 10): number;
static EPSILON: number;
static MAX_SAFE_INTEGER: number;
static MIN_SAFE_INTEGER: number;
}
function parseFloat(string: string): number;
function parseInt(string: string, radix?: number = 10): number;
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/constructor
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/is-finite
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/is-nan
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/is-integer
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/is-safe-integer
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/parse-float
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/parse-int
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/epsilon
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/max-safe-integer
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number/min-safe-integer
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number(/virtual)/to-exponential
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number(/virtual)/to-fixed
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/number(/virtual)/to-precision
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/parse-float
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/parse-int
ECMAScript: Math⬆
Modules es.math.acosh
, es.math.asinh
, es.math.atanh
, es.math.cbrt
, es.math.clz32
, es.math.cosh
, es.math.expm1
, es.math.fround
, es.math.hypot
, es.math.imul
, es.math.log10
, es.math.log1p
, es.math.log2
, es.math.sign
, es.math.sinh
, es.math.tanh
, es.math.trunc
.
namespace Math {
acosh(number: number): number;
asinh(number: number): number;
atanh(number: number): number;
cbrt(number: number): number;
clz32(number: number): number;
cosh(number: number): number;
expm1(number: number): number;
fround(number: number): number;
hypot(...args: Array<number>): number;
imul(number1: number, number2: number): number;
log1p(number: number): number;
log10(number: number): number;
log2(number: number): number;
sign(number: number): 1 | -1 | 0 | -0 | NaN;
sinh(number: number): number;
tanh(number: number): number;
trunc(number: number): number;
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/acosh
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/asinh
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/atanh
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/cbrt
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/clz32
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/cosh
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/expm1
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/fround
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/hypot
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/imul
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/log1p
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/log10
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/log2
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/sign
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/sinh
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/tanh
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/trunc
ECMAScript: Date⬆
Modules es.date.to-string
, ES5 features with fixes: es.date.now
, es.date.to-iso-string
, es.date.to-json
and es.date.to-primitive
.
Annex B methods. Modules es.date.get-year
, es.date.set-year
and es.date.to-gmt-string
.
class Date {
getYear(): int;
setYear(year: int): number;
toGMTString(): string;
toISOString(): string;
toJSON(): string;
toString(): string;
@@toPrimitive(hint: 'default' | 'number' | 'string'): string | number;
static now(): number;
}
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/date
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/date/to-string
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/date/now
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/date/get-year
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/date/set-year
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/date/to-gmt-string
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/date/to-iso-string
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/date/to-json
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/date/to-primitive
new Date(NaN).toString(); // => 'Invalid Date'
ECMAScript: Promise⬆
Modules es.promise
, es.promise.all-settled
, es.promise.any
, es.promise.finally
, es.promise.try
and es.promise.with-resolvers
.
class Promise {
constructor(executor: (resolve: Function, reject: Function) => void): Promise;
then(onFulfilled: Function, onRejected: Function): Promise;
catch(onRejected: Function): Promise;
finally(onFinally: Function): Promise;
static all(iterable: Iterable): Promise;
static allSettled(iterable: Iterable): Promise;
static any(promises: Iterable): Promise;
static race(iterable: Iterable): Promise;
static reject(r: any): Promise;
static resolve(x: any): Promise;
static try(callbackfn: Function, ...args?: Array<mixed>): Promise;
static withResolvers(): { promise: Promise, resolve: function, reject: function };
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/promise
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/promise/all-settled
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/promise/any
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/promise/finally
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/promise/try
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/promise/with-resolvers
Basic example:
/* eslint-disable promise/prefer-await-to-callbacks -- example */
function sleepRandom(time) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(resolve, time * 1e3, 0 | Math.random() * 1e3);
});
}
console.log('Run'); // => Run
sleepRandom(5).then(result => {
console.log(result); // => 869, after 5 sec.
return sleepRandom(10);
}).then(result => {
console.log(result); // => 202, after 10 sec.
}).then(() => {
console.log('immediately after'); // => immediately after
throw new Error('Irror!');
}).then(() => {
console.log('will not be displayed');
}).catch(error => console.log(error)); // => => Error: Irror!
Promise.resolve
and Promise.reject
example:
/* eslint-disable promise/prefer-await-to-callbacks -- example */
Promise.resolve(42).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 42
Promise.reject(42).catch(error => console.log(error)); // => 42
Promise.resolve($.getJSON('/data.json')); // => ES promise
Promise#finally
example:
Promise.resolve(42).finally(() => console.log('You will see it anyway'));
Promise.reject(42).finally(() => console.log('You will see it anyway'));
Promise.all
example:
Promise.all([
'foo',
sleepRandom(5),
sleepRandom(15),
sleepRandom(10), // after 15 sec:
]).then(x => console.log(x)); // => ['foo', 956, 85, 382]
Promise.race
example:
/* eslint-disable promise/prefer-await-to-callbacks -- example */
function timeLimit(promise, time) {
return Promise.race([promise, new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
setTimeout(reject, time * 1e3, new Error(`Await > ${ time } sec`));
})]);
}
timeLimit(sleepRandom(5), 10).then(x => console.log(x)); // => 853, after 5 sec.
timeLimit(sleepRandom(15), 10).catch(error => console.log(error)); // Error: Await > 10 sec
Promise.allSettled
example:
Promise.allSettled([
Promise.resolve(1),
Promise.reject(2),
Promise.resolve(3),
]).then(console.log); // => [{ value: 1, status: 'fulfilled' }, { reason: 2, status: 'rejected' }, { value: 3, status: 'fulfilled' }]
Promise.any
example:
Promise.any([
Promise.resolve(1),
Promise.reject(2),
Promise.resolve(3),
]).then(console.log); // => 1
Promise.any([
Promise.reject(1),
Promise.reject(2),
Promise.reject(3),
]).catch(({ errors }) => console.log(errors)); // => [1, 2, 3]
Promise.try
examples:
/* eslint-disable promise/prefer-await-to-callbacks -- example */
Promise.try(() => 42).then(it => console.log(`Promise, resolved as ${ it }`));
Promise.try(() => { throw new Error('42'); }).catch(error => console.log(`Promise, rejected as ${ error }`));
Promise.try(async () => 42).then(it => console.log(`Promise, resolved as ${ it }`));
Promise.try(async () => { throw new Error('42'); }).catch(error => console.log(`Promise, rejected as ${ error }`));
Promise.try(it => it, 42).then(it => console.log(`Promise, resolved as ${ it }`));
Promise.withResolvers
examples:
const d = Promise.withResolvers();
d.resolve(42);
d.promise.then(console.log); // => 42
Example with async functions:
let delay = time => new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, time));
async function sleepRandom(time) {
await delay(time * 1e3);
return 0 | Math.random() * 1e3;
}
async function sleepError(time, msg) {
await delay(time * 1e3);
throw new Error(msg);
}
(async () => {
try {
console.log('Run'); // => Run
console.log(await sleepRandom(5)); // => 936, after 5 sec.
let [a, b, c] = await Promise.all([
sleepRandom(5),
sleepRandom(15),
sleepRandom(10),
]);
console.log(a, b, c); // => 210 445 71, after 15 sec.
await sleepError(5, 'Error!');
console.log('Will not be displayed');
} catch (error) {
console.log(error); // => Error: 'Error!', after 5 sec.
}
})();
Unhandled rejection tracking⬆
In Node.js, like in native implementation, available events unhandledRejection
and rejectionHandled
:
process.on('unhandledRejection', (reason, promise) => console.log('unhandled', reason, promise));
process.on('rejectionHandled', promise => console.log('handled', promise));
let promise = Promise.reject(42);
// unhandled 42 [object Promise]
// eslint-disable-next-line promise/prefer-await-to-then -- example
setTimeout(() => promise.catch(() => { /* empty */ }), 1e3);
// handled [object Promise]
In a browser on rejection, by default, you will see notify in the console, or you can add a custom handler and a handler on handling unhandled, example:
globalThis.addEventListener('unhandledrejection', e => console.log('unhandled', e.reason, e.promise));
globalThis.addEventListener('rejectionhandled', e => console.log('handled', e.reason, e.promise));
// or
globalThis.onunhandledrejection = e => console.log('unhandled', e.reason, e.promise);
globalThis.onrejectionhandled = e => console.log('handled', e.reason, e.promise);
let promise = Promise.reject(42);
// => unhandled 42 [object Promise]
// eslint-disable-next-line promise/prefer-await-to-then -- example
setTimeout(() => promise.catch(() => { /* empty */ }), 1e3);
// => handled 42 [object Promise]
ECMAScript: Symbol⬆
Modules es.symbol
, es.symbol.async-iterator
, es.symbol.description
, es.symbol.has-instance
, es.symbol.is-concat-spreadable
, es.symbol.iterator
, es.symbol.match
, es.symbol.replace
, es.symbol.search
, es.symbol.species
, es.symbol.split
, es.symbol.to-primitive
, es.symbol.to-string-tag
, es.symbol.unscopables
, es.math.to-string-tag
.
class Symbol {
constructor(description?): symbol;
readonly attribute description: string | void;
static asyncIterator: @@asyncIterator;
static hasInstance: @@hasInstance;
static isConcatSpreadable: @@isConcatSpreadable;
static iterator: @@iterator;
static match: @@match;
static replace: @@replace;
static search: @@search;
static species: @@species;
static split: @@split;
static toPrimitive: @@toPrimitive;
static toStringTag: @@toStringTag;
static unscopables: @@unscopables;
static for(key: string): symbol;
static keyFor(sym: symbol): string;
static useSimple(): void;
static useSetter(): void;
}
class Object {
static getOwnPropertySymbols(object: any): Array<symbol>;
}
Also wrapped some methods for correct work with Symbol
polyfill.
class Object {
static create(prototype: Object | null, properties?: { [property: PropertyKey]: PropertyDescriptor }): Object;
static defineProperties(object: Object, properties: { [property: PropertyKey]: PropertyDescriptor })): Object;
static defineProperty(object: Object, property: PropertyKey, attributes: PropertyDescriptor): Object;
static getOwnPropertyDescriptor(object: any, property: PropertyKey): PropertyDescriptor | void;
static getOwnPropertyNames(object: any): Array<string>;
propertyIsEnumerable(key: PropertyKey): boolean;
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/async-iterator
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/description
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/has-instance
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/is-concat-spreadable
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/iterator
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/match
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/replace
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/search
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/species
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/split
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/to-primitive
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/to-string-tag
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/unscopables
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/for
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/symbol/key-for
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/object/get-own-property-symbols
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/math/to-string-tag
let Person = (() => {
let NAME = Symbol('name');
return class {
constructor(name) {
this[NAME] = name;
}
getName() {
return this[NAME];
}
};
})();
let person = new Person('Vasya');
console.log(person.getName()); // => 'Vasya'
console.log(person.name); // => undefined
console.log(person[Symbol('name')]); // => undefined, symbols are uniq
for (let key in person) console.log(key); // => nothing, symbols are not enumerable
Symbol.for
& Symbol.keyFor
example:
let symbol = Symbol.for('key');
symbol === Symbol.for('key'); // true
Symbol.keyFor(symbol); // 'key'
Example with methods for getting own object keys:
let object = { a: 1 };
Object.defineProperty(object, 'b', { value: 2 });
object[Symbol('c')] = 3;
Object.keys(object); // => ['a']
Object.getOwnPropertyNames(object); // => ['a', 'b']
Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(object); // => [Symbol(c)]
Reflect.ownKeys(object); // => ['a', 'b', Symbol(c)]
Symbol('foo').description; // => 'foo'
// eslint-disable-next-line symbol-description -- example
Symbol().description; // => undefined
Caveats when using Symbol
polyfill:⬆
- We can't add a new primitive type,
Symbol
returns an object. Symbol.for
andSymbol.keyFor
can't be polyfilled cross-realm.- By default, to hide the keys,
Symbol
polyfill defines a setter inObject.prototype
. For this reason, an uncontrolled creation of symbols can cause a memory leak and thein
operator is not working correctly withSymbol
polyfill:Symbol() in {} // => true
.
You can disable defining setters in Object.prototype
. Example:
Symbol.useSimple();
let symbol1 = Symbol('symbol1');
let object1 = {};
object1[symbol1] = true;
for (let key in object1) console.log(key); // => 'Symbol(symbol1)_t.qamkg9f3q', w/o native Symbol
Symbol.useSetter();
let symbol2 = Symbol('symbol2');
let object2 = {};
object2[symbol2] = true;
for (let key in object2) console.log(key); // nothing
- Currently,
core-js
does not add setters toObject.prototype
for well-known symbols for correct work something likeSymbol.iterator in foo
. It can cause problems with their enumerability. - Some problems are possible with environment exotic objects (for example, IE
localStorage
).
ECMAScript: Collections⬆
core-js
uses native collections in most cases, just fixes methods / constructor, if it's required, and in the old environment uses fast polyfill (O(1) lookup).
Map⬆
Modules es.map
and es.map.group-by
.
class Map {
constructor(iterable?: Iterable<[key, value]>): Map;
clear(): void;
delete(key: any): boolean;
forEach(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => void, thisArg: any): void;
get(key: any): any;
has(key: any): boolean;
set(key: any, val: any): this;
values(): Iterator<value>;
keys(): Iterator<key>;
entries(): Iterator<[key, value]>;
@@iterator(): Iterator<[key, value]>;
readonly attribute size: number;
static groupBy(items: Iterable, callbackfn: (value: any, index: number) => key): Map<key, Array<mixed>>;
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/map
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/map/group-by
let array = [1];
let map = new Map([['a', 1], [42, 2]]);
map.set(array, 3).set(true, 4);
console.log(map.size); // => 4
console.log(map.has(array)); // => true
console.log(map.has([1])); // => false
console.log(map.get(array)); // => 3
map.forEach((val, key) => {
console.log(val); // => 1, 2, 3, 4
console.log(key); // => 'a', 42, [1], true
});
map.delete(array);
console.log(map.size); // => 3
console.log(map.get(array)); // => undefined
console.log(Array.from(map)); // => [['a', 1], [42, 2], [true, 4]]
map = new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]]);
for (let [key, value] of map) {
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
}
for (let value of map.values()) console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
for (let key of map.keys()) console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
for (let [key, value] of map.entries()) {
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
}
map = Map.groupBy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], it => it % 2);
map.get(1); // => [1, 3, 5]
map.get(0); // => [2, 4]
Set⬆
Modules es.set
, es.set.difference.v2
, es.set.intersection.v2
, es.set.is-disjoint-from.v2
, es.set.is-subset-of.v2
, es.set.is-superset-of.v2
, es.set.symmetric-difference.v2
, es.set.union.v2
class Set {
constructor(iterable?: Iterable<value>): Set;
add(key: any): this;
clear(): void;
delete(key: any): boolean;
forEach((value: any, key: any, target: any) => void, thisArg: any): void;
has(key: any): boolean;
values(): Iterator<value>;
keys(): Iterator<value>;
entries(): Iterator<[value, value]>;
difference(other: SetLike<mixed>): Set;
intersection(other: SetLike<mixed>): Set;
isDisjointFrom(other: SetLike<mixed>): boolean;
isSubsetOf(other: SetLike<mixed>): boolean;
isSupersetOf(other: SetLike<mixed>): boolean;
symmetricDifference(other: SetLike<mixed>): Set;
union(other: SetLike<mixed>): Set;
@@iterator(): Iterator<value>;
readonly attribute size: number;
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/set
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/set/difference
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/set/intersection
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/set/is-disjoint-from
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/set/is-subset-of
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/set/is-superset-of
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/set/symmetric-difference
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/set/union
let set = new Set(['a', 'b', 'a', 'c']);
set.add('d').add('b').add('e');
console.log(set.size); // => 5
console.log(set.has('b')); // => true
set.forEach(it => {
console.log(it); // => 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'
});
set.delete('b');
console.log(set.size); // => 4
console.log(set.has('b')); // => false
console.log(Array.from(set)); // => ['a', 'c', 'd', 'e']
set = new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1]);
for (let value of set) console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
for (let value of set.values()) console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
for (let key of set.keys()) console.log(key); // => 1, 2, 3
for (let [key, value] of set.entries()) {
console.log(key); // => 1, 2, 3
console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
}
new Set([1, 2, 3]).union(new Set([3, 4, 5])); // => Set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
new Set([1, 2, 3]).intersection(new Set([3, 4, 5])); // => Set {3}
new Set([1, 2, 3]).difference(new Set([3, 4, 5])); // => Set {1, 2}
new Set([1, 2, 3]).symmetricDifference(new Set([3, 4, 5])); // => Set {1, 2, 4, 5}
new Set([1, 2, 3]).isDisjointFrom(new Set([4, 5, 6])); // => true
new Set([1, 2, 3]).isSubsetOf(new Set([5, 4, 3, 2, 1])); // => true
new Set([5, 4, 3, 2, 1]).isSupersetOf(new Set([1, 2, 3])); // => true
WeakMap⬆
Module es.weak-map
.
class WeakMap {
constructor(iterable?: Iterable<[key, value]>): WeakMap;
delete(key: Object): boolean;
get(key: Object): any;
has(key: Object): boolean;
set(key: Object, val: any): this;
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/weak-map
let a = [1];
let b = [2];
let c = [3];
let weakmap = new WeakMap([[a, 1], [b, 2]]);
weakmap.set(c, 3).set(b, 4);
console.log(weakmap.has(a)); // => true
console.log(weakmap.has([1])); // => false
console.log(weakmap.get(a)); // => 1
weakmap.delete(a);
console.log(weakmap.get(a)); // => undefined
// Private properties store:
let Person = (() => {
let names = new WeakMap();
return class {
constructor(name) {
names.set(this, name);
}
getName() {
return names.get(this);
}
};
})();
let person = new Person('Vasya');
console.log(person.getName()); // => 'Vasya'
for (let key in person) console.log(key); // => only 'getName'
WeakSet⬆
Module es.weak-set
.
class WeakSet {
constructor(iterable?: Iterable<value>): WeakSet;
add(key: Object): this;
delete(key: Object): boolean;
has(key: Object): boolean;
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/weak-set
let a = [1];
let b = [2];
let c = [3];
let weakset = new WeakSet([a, b, a]);
weakset.add(c).add(b).add(c);
console.log(weakset.has(b)); // => true
console.log(weakset.has([2])); // => false
weakset.delete(b);
console.log(weakset.has(b)); // => false
[!WARNING]
- Weak-collections polyfill stores values as hidden properties of keys. It works correctly and does not leak in most cases. However, it is desirable to store a collection longer than its keys.
- Native symbols as
WeakMap
keys can't be properly polyfilled without memory leaks.
ECMAScript: Typed Arrays⬆
Implementations and fixes for ArrayBuffer
, DataView
, Typed Arrays constructors, static and prototype methods. Typed arrays work only in environments with support descriptors (IE9+), ArrayBuffer
and DataView
should work anywhere.
Modules es.array-buffer.constructor
, es.array-buffer.is-view
, esnext.array-buffer.detached
, es.array-buffer.slice
, esnext.array-buffer.transfer
, esnext.array-buffer.transfer-to-fixed-length
es.data-view
, es.typed-array.int8-array
, es.typed-array.uint8-array
, es.typed-array.uint8-clamped-array
, es.typed-array.int16-array
, es.typed-array.uint16-array
, es.typed-array.int32-array
, es.typed-array.uint32-array
, es.typed-array.float32-array
, es.typed-array.float64-array
, es.typed-array.copy-within
, es.typed-array.every
, es.typed-array.fill
, es.typed-array.filter
, es.typed-array.find
, es.typed-array.find-index
, es.typed-array.find-last
, es.typed-array.find-last-index
, es.typed-array.for-each
, es.typed-array.from
, es.typed-array.includes
, es.typed-array.index-of
, es.typed-array.iterator
, es.typed-array.last-index-of
, es.typed-array.map
, es.typed-array.of
, es.typed-array.reduce
, es.typed-array.reduce-right
, es.typed-array.reverse
, es.typed-array.set
, es.typed-array.slice
, es.typed-array.some
, es.typed-array.sort
, es.typed-array.subarray
, es.typed-array.to-locale-string
, es.typed-array.to-string
, es.typed-array.at
, es.typed-array.to-reversed
, es.typed-array.to-sorted
, es.typed-array.with
.
class ArrayBuffer {
constructor(length: any): ArrayBuffer;
readonly attribute byteLength: number;
readonly attribute detached: boolean;
slice(start: any, end: any): ArrayBuffer;
transfer(newLength?: number): ArrayBuffer;
transferToFixedLength(newLength?: number): ArrayBuffer;
static isView(arg: any): boolean;
}
class DataView {
constructor(buffer: ArrayBuffer, byteOffset?: number, byteLength?: number): DataView;
getInt8(offset: any): int8;
getUint8(offset: any): uint8
getInt16(offset: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): int16;
getUint16(offset: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): uint16;
getInt32(offset: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): int32;
getUint32(offset: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): uint32;
getFloat32(offset: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): float32;
getFloat64(offset: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): float64;
setInt8(offset: any, value: any): void;
setUint8(offset: any, value: any): void;
setInt16(offset: any, value: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): void;
setUint16(offset: any, value: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): void;
setInt32(offset: any, value: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): void;
setUint32(offset: any, value: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): void;
setFloat32(offset: any, value: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): void;
setFloat64(offset: any, value: any, littleEndian?: boolean = false): void;
readonly attribute buffer: ArrayBuffer;
readonly attribute byteLength: number;
readonly attribute byteOffset: number;
}
class [
Int8Array,
Uint8Array,
Uint8ClampedArray,
Int16Array,
Uint16Array,
Int32Array,
Uint32Array,
Float32Array,
Float64Array,
] extends %TypedArray% {
constructor(length: number): %TypedArray%;
constructor(object: %TypedArray% | Iterable | ArrayLike): %TypedArray%;
constructor(buffer: ArrayBuffer, byteOffset?: number, length?: number): %TypedArray%
}
class %TypedArray% {
at(index: int): number;
copyWithin(target: number, start: number, end?: number): this;
entries(): Iterator<[index, value]>;
every(callbackfn: (value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
fill(value: number, start?: number, end?: number): this;
filter(callbackfn: (value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): %TypedArray%;
find(callbackfn: (value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean), thisArg?: any): any;
findIndex(callbackfn: (value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): uint;
findLast(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): any;
findLastIndex(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): uint;
forEach(callbackfn: (value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => void, thisArg?: any): void;
includes(searchElement: any, from?: number): boolean;
indexOf(searchElement: any, from?: number): number;
join(separator: string = ','): string;
keys(): Iterator<index>;
lastIndexOf(searchElement: any, from?: number): number;
map(mapFn: (value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => number, thisArg?: any): %TypedArray%;
reduce(callbackfn: (memo: any, value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => any, initialValue?: any): any;
reduceRight(callbackfn: (memo: any, value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => any, initialValue?: any): any;
reverse(): this;
set(array: ArrayLike, offset?: number): void;
slice(start?: number, end?: number): %TypedArray%;
some(callbackfn: (value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
sort(comparefn?: (a: number, b: number) => number): this; // with modern behavior like stable sort
subarray(begin?: number, end?: number): %TypedArray%;
toReversed(): %TypedArray%;
toSorted(comparefn?: (a: any, b: any) => number): %TypedArray%;
toString(): string;
toLocaleString(): string;
values(): Iterator<value>;
with(index: includes, value: any): %TypedArray%;
@@iterator(): Iterator<value>;
readonly attribute buffer: ArrayBuffer;
readonly attribute byteLength: number;
readonly attribute byteOffset: number;
readonly attribute length: number;
BYTES_PER_ELEMENT: number;
static from(items: Iterable | ArrayLike, mapFn?: (value: any, index: number) => any, thisArg?: any): %TypedArray%;
static of(...args: Array<mixed>): %TypedArray%;
static BYTES_PER_ELEMENT: number;
}
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/array-buffer
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/array-buffer/constructor
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/array-buffer/is-view
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/array-buffer/detached
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/array-buffer/slice
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/array-buffer/transfer
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/array-buffer/transfer-to-fixed-length
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/data-view
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/int8-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/uint8-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/uint8-clamped-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/int16-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/uint16-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/int32-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/uint32-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/float32-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/float64-array
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/at
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/copy-within
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/entries
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/every
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/fill
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/filter
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/find
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/find-index
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/find-last
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/find-last-index
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/for-each
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/from
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/includes
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/index-of
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/iterator
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/join
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/keys
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/last-index-of
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/map
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/of
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/reduce
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/reduce-right
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/reverse
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/set
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/slice
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/some
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/sort
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/subarray
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/to-locale-string
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/to-reversed
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/to-sorted
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/to-string
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/values
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/with
new Int32Array(4); // => [0, 0, 0, 0]
new Uint8ClampedArray([1, 2, 3, 666]); // => [1, 2, 3, 255]
new Float32Array(new Set([1, 2, 3, 2, 1])); // => [1, 2, 3]
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
let view = new DataView(buffer);
view.setFloat64(0, 123.456, true);
new Uint8Array(buffer.slice(4)); // => [47, 221, 94, 64]
Int8Array.of(1, 1.5, 5.7, 745); // => [1, 1, 5, -23]
Uint8Array.from([1, 1.5, 5.7, 745]); // => [1, 1, 5, 233]
let typed = new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]);
let a = typed.slice(1); // => [2, 3]
typed.buffer === a.buffer; // => false
let b = typed.subarray(1); // => [2, 3]
typed.buffer === b.buffer; // => true
typed.filter(it => it % 2); // => [1, 3]
typed.map(it => it * 1.5); // => [1, 3, 4]
for (let value of typed) console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
for (let value of typed.values()) console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
for (let key of typed.keys()) console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
for (let [key, value] of typed.entries()) {
console.log(key); // => 0, 1, 2
console.log(value); // => 1, 2, 3
}
new Int32Array([1, 2, 3]).at(1); // => 2
new Int32Array([1, 2, 3]).at(-1); // => 3
buffer = Int8Array.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8).buffer;
console.log(buffer.byteLength); // => 8
console.log(buffer.detached); // => false
const newBuffer = buffer.transfer(4);
console.log(buffer.byteLength); // => 0
console.log(buffer.detached); // => true
console.log(newBuffer.byteLength); // => 4
console.log(newBuffer.detached); // => false
console.log([...new Int8Array(newBuffer)]); // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
[!WARNING]
- Polyfills of Typed Arrays constructors work completely how they should work by the spec. Still, because of the internal usage of getters / setters on each instance, they are slow and consume significant memory. However, polyfills of Typed Arrays constructors are required mainly for old IE, all modern engines have native Typed Arrays constructors and require only fixes of constructors and polyfills of methods.
ArrayBuffer.prototype.{ transfer, transferToFixedLength }
polyfilled only in runtime with nativestructuredClone
withArrayBuffer
transfer orMessageChannel
support.
ECMAScript: Reflect⬆
Modules es.reflect.apply
, es.reflect.construct
, es.reflect.define-property
, es.reflect.delete-property
, es.reflect.get
, es.reflect.get-own-property-descriptor
, es.reflect.get-prototype-of
, es.reflect.has
, es.reflect.is-extensible
, es.reflect.own-keys
, es.reflect.prevent-extensions
, es.reflect.set
, es.reflect.set-prototype-of
.
namespace Reflect {
apply(target: Function, thisArgument: any, argumentsList: Array<mixed>): any;
construct(target: Function, argumentsList: Array<mixed>, newTarget?: Function): Object;
defineProperty(target: Object, propertyKey: PropertyKey, attributes: PropertyDescriptor): boolean;
deleteProperty(target: Object, propertyKey: PropertyKey): boolean;
get(target: Object, propertyKey: PropertyKey, receiver?: any): any;
getOwnPropertyDescriptor(target: Object, propertyKey: PropertyKey): PropertyDescriptor | void;
getPrototypeOf(target: Object): Object | null;
has(target: Object, propertyKey: PropertyKey): boolean;
isExtensible(target: Object): boolean;
ownKeys(target: Object): Array<string | symbol>;
preventExtensions(target: Object): boolean;
set(target: Object, propertyKey: PropertyKey, V: any, receiver?: any): boolean;
setPrototypeOf(target: Object, proto: Object | null): boolean; // required __proto__ - IE11+
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/apply
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/construct
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/define-property
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/delete-property
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/get
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/get-own-property-descriptor
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/get-prototype-of
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/has
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/is-extensible
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/own-keys
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/prevent-extensions
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/set
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/reflect/set-prototype-of
let object = { a: 1 };
Object.defineProperty(object, 'b', { value: 2 });
object[Symbol('c')] = 3;
Reflect.ownKeys(object); // => ['a', 'b', Symbol(c)]
function C(a, b) {
this.c = a + b;
}
let instance = Reflect.construct(C, [20, 22]);
instance.c; // => 42
ECMAScript: JSON⬆
Since JSON
object is missed only in very old engines like IE7-, core-js
does not provide a full JSON
polyfill, however, fix already existing implementations by the current standard, for example, well-formed JSON.stringify
. JSON
is also fixed in other modules - for example, Symbol
polyfill fixes JSON.stringify
for correct work with symbols.
Module es.json.to-string-tag
and es.json.stringify
.
namespace JSON {
stringify(value: any, replacer?: Array<string | number> | (this: any, key: string, value: any) => any, space?: string | number): string | void;
@@toStringTag: 'JSON';
}
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/json/stringify
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/json/to-string-tag
JSON.stringify({ '𠮷': ['\uDF06\uD834'] }); // => '{"𠮷":["\\udf06\\ud834"]}'
ECMAScript: globalThis⬆
Module es.global-this
.
let globalThis: GlobalThisValue;
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/global-this
globalThis.Array === Array; // => true
ECMAScript proposals⬆
core-js/stage/3
entry point contains only stage 3 proposals, core-js/stage/2.7
- stage 2.7 and stage 3, etc.
Finished proposals⬆
Finished (stage 4) proposals already marked in core-js
as stable ECMAScript, they are available in core-js/stable
and core-js/es
namespace, you can find them in related sections of the README. However, even for finished proposals, core-js
provides a way to include only features for a specific proposal like core-js/proposals/proposal-name
.
globalThis
⬆
let globalThis: GlobalThisValue;
core-js/proposals/global-this
Relative indexing method⬆
class Array {
at(index: int): any;
}
class String {
at(index: int): string;
}
class %TypedArray% {
at(index: int): number;
}
core-js/proposals/relative-indexing-method
Array.prototype.includes
⬆
class Array {
includes(searchElement: any, from?: number): boolean;
}
class %TypedArray% {
includes(searchElement: any, from?: number): boolean;
}
core-js/proposals/array-includes
Array.prototype.flat
/ Array.prototype.flatMap
⬆
class Array {
flat(depthArg?: number = 1): Array<mixed>;
flatMap(mapFn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => any, thisArg: any): Array<mixed>;
}
core-js/proposals/array-flat-map
Array find from last⬆
class Array {
findLast(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): any;
findLastIndex(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): uint;
}
class %TypedArray% {
findLast(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): any;
findLastIndex(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): uint;
}
core-js/proposals/array-find-from-last
Change Array
by copy⬆
class Array {
toReversed(): Array<mixed>;
toSpliced(start?: number, deleteCount?: number, ...items: Array<mixed>): Array<mixed>;
toSorted(comparefn?: (a: any, b: any) => number): Array<mixed>;
with(index: includes, value: any): Array<mixed>;
}
class %TypedArray% {
toReversed(): %TypedArray%;
toSorted(comparefn?: (a: any, b: any) => number): %TypedArray%;
with(index: includes, value: any): %TypedArray%;
}
core-js/proposals/change-array-by-copy-stage-4
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/to-reversed
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/to-sorted
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/to-spliced
core-js(-pure)/es|stable|actual|full/array(/virtual)/with
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/to-reversed
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/to-sorted
core-js/es|stable|actual|full/typed-array/with
Array
grouping⬆
class Object {
static groupBy(items: Iterable, callbackfn: (value: any, index: number) => key): { [key]: Array<mixed> };
}
class Map {
static groupBy(items: Iterable, callbackfn: (value: any, index: number) => key): Map<key, Array<mixed>>;
}
core-js/proposals/array-grouping-v2
ArrayBuffer.prototype.transfer
and friends⬆
class ArrayBuffer {
readonly attribute detached: boolean;
transfer(newLength?: number): ArrayBuffer;
transferToFixedLength(newLength?: number): ArrayBuffer;
}
core-js/proposals/array-buffer-transfer
Iterator
helpers⬆
class Iterator {
static from(iterable: Iterable<any> | Iterator<any>): Iterator<any>;
drop(limit: uint): Iterator<any>;
every(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): boolean;
filter(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): Iterator<any>;
find(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean)): any;
flatMap(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => Iterable<any> | Iterator<any>): Iterator<any>;
forEach(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => void): void;
map(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => any): Iterator<any>;
reduce(callbackfn: (memo: any, value: any, counter: uint) => any, initialValue: any): any;
some(callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): boolean;
take(limit: uint): Iterator<any>;
toArray(): Array<any>;
@@toStringTag: 'Iterator'
}
core-js/proposals/iterator-helpers-stage-3-2
Object.values
/ Object.entries
⬆
class Object {
static entries(object: Object): Array<[string, mixed]>;
static values(object: any): Array<mixed>;
}
core-js/proposals/object-values-entries
Object.fromEntries
⬆
class Object {
static fromEntries(iterable: Iterable<[key, value]>): Object;
}
core-js/proposals/object-from-entries
Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors
⬆
class Object {
static getOwnPropertyDescriptors(object: any): { [property: PropertyKey]: PropertyDescriptor };
}
core-js/proposals/object-getownpropertydescriptors
Accessible Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty
⬆
class Object {
static hasOwn(object: object, key: PropertyKey): boolean;
}
core-js/proposals/accessible-object-hasownproperty
String
padding⬆
class String {
padStart(length: number, fillStr?: string = ' '): string;
padEnd(length: number, fillStr?: string = ' '): string;
}
core-js/proposals/string-padding
String#matchAll
⬆.
class String {
matchAll(regexp: RegExp): Iterator;
}
core-js/proposals/string-match-all
String#replaceAll
⬆
class String {
replaceAll(searchValue: string | RegExp, replaceString: string | (searchValue, index, this) => string): string;
}
core-js/proposals/string-replace-all-stage-4
String.prototype.trimStart
/ String.prototype.trimEnd
⬆
class String {
trimLeft(): string;
trimRight(): string;
trimStart(): string;
trimEnd(): string;
}
core-js/proposals/string-left-right-trim
RegExp
s
(dotAll
) flag⬆
// patched for support `RegExp` dotAll (`s`) flag:
class RegExp {
constructor(pattern: RegExp | string, flags?: string): RegExp;
exec(): Array<string | undefined> | null;
readonly attribute dotAll: boolean;
readonly attribute flags: string;
}
core-js/proposals/regexp-dotall-flag
RegExp
named capture groups⬆
// patched for support `RegExp` named capture groups:
class RegExp {
constructor(pattern: RegExp | string, flags?: string): RegExp;
exec(): Array<string | undefined> | null;
@@replace(string: string, replaceValue: Function | string): string;
}
core-js/proposals/regexp-named-groups
Promise.allSettled
⬆
class Promise {
static allSettled(iterable: Iterable): Promise;
}
core-js/proposals/promise-all-settled
Promise.any
⬆
class AggregateError {
constructor(errors: Iterable, message: string): AggregateError;
errors: Array<any>;
message: string;
}
class Promise {
static any(promises: Iterable): Promise<any>;
}
core-js/proposals/promise-any
Promise.prototype.finally
⬆
class Promise {
finally(onFinally: Function): Promise;
}
core-js/proposals/promise-finally
Promise.try
class Promise {
static try(callbackfn: Function, ...args?: Array<mixed>): Promise;
}
core-js/proposals/promise-try
Promise.withResolvers
⬆
class Promise {
static withResolvers(): { promise: Promise, resolve: function, reject: function };
}
core-js/proposals/promise-with-resolvers
Symbol.asyncIterator
for asynchronous iteration⬆
class Symbol {
static asyncIterator: @@asyncIterator;
}
core-js/proposals/async-iteration
Symbol.prototype.description
⬆
class Symbol {
readonly attribute description: string | void;
}
core-js/proposals/symbol-description
Well-formed JSON.stringify
⬆
namespace JSON {
stringify(target: any, replacer?: Function | Array, space?: string | number): string | void;
}
core-js/proposals/well-formed-stringify
Well-formed unicode strings⬆
class String {
isWellFormed(): boolean;
toWellFormed(): string;
}
core-js/proposals/well-formed-unicode-strings
New Set
methods⬆
class Set {
difference(other: SetLike<mixed>): Set;
intersection(other: SetLike<mixed>): Set;
isDisjointFrom(other: SetLike<mixed>): boolean;
isSubsetOf(other: SetLike<mixed>): boolean;
isSupersetOf(other: SetLike<mixed>): boolean;
symmetricDifference(other: SetLike<mixed>): Set;
union(other: SetLike<mixed>): Set;
}
core-js/proposals/set-methods-v2
Stage 3 proposals⬆
core-js(-pure)/stage/3
##### [`Array.fromAsync`](https://github.com/tc39/proposal-array-from-async)[⬆](#index)
Modules [`esnext.array.from-async`](https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/blob/master/packages/core-js/modules/esnext.array.from-async.js).
```ts
class Array {
static fromAsync(asyncItems: AsyncIterable | Iterable | ArrayLike, mapfn?: (value: any, index: number) => any, thisArg?: any): Array;
}
core-js/proposals/array-from-async-stage-2
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/array/from-async
await Array.fromAsync((async function * () { yield * [1, 2, 3]; })(), i => i * i); // => [1, 4, 9]
JSON.parse
source text access⬆
Modules esnext.json.is-raw-json
, esnext.json.parse
, esnext.json.raw-json
.
namespace JSON {
isRawJSON(O: any): boolean;
// patched for source support
parse(text: string, reviver?: (this: any, key: string, value: any, context: { source?: string }) => any): any;
rawJSON(text: any): RawJSON;
// patched for `JSON.rawJSON` support
stringify(value: any, replacer?: Array<string | number> | (this: any, key: string, value: any) => any, space?: string | number): string | void;
}
core-js/proposals/json-parse-with-source
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/json/is-raw-json
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/json/parse
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/json/raw-json
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/json/stringify
function digitsToBigInt(key, val, { source }) {
return /^\d+$/.test(source) ? BigInt(source) : val;
}
function bigIntToRawJSON(key, val) {
return typeof val === 'bigint' ? JSON.rawJSON(String(val)) : val;
}
const tooBigForNumber = BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) + 2n;
JSON.parse(String(tooBigForNumber), digitsToBigInt) === tooBigForNumber; // true
const wayTooBig = BigInt(`1${ '0'.repeat(1000) }`);
JSON.parse(String(wayTooBig), digitsToBigInt) === wayTooBig; // true
const embedded = JSON.stringify({ tooBigForNumber }, bigIntToRawJSON);
embedded === '{"tooBigForNumber":9007199254740993}'; // true
Float16
methods⬆
Modules esnext.data-view.get-float16
, esnext.data-view.set-float16
and esnext.math.f16round
class DataView {
getFloat16(offset: any): number
setFloat16(offset: any, value: any): void;
}
namespace Math {
fround(number: any): number;
}
core-js/proposals/float16
core-js/actual|full/dataview/get-float16
core-js/actual|full/dataview/set-float16
core-js/actual|full/math/f16round
console.log(Math.f16round(1.337)); // => 1.3369140625
const view = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(2));
view.setFloat16(0, 1.337);
console.log(view.getFloat16(0)); // => 1.3369140625
Uint8Array
to / from base64 and hex⬆
Modules esnext.uint8-array.from-base64
, esnext.uint8-array.from-hex
, esnext.uint8-array.set-from-hex
, esnext.uint8-array.to-base64
, esnext.uint8-array.to-hex
.
class Uint8Array {
static fromBase64(string: string, options?: { alphabet?: 'base64' | 'base64url', lastChunkHandling?: 'loose' | 'strict' | 'stop-before-partial' }): Uint8Array;
static fromHex(string: string): Uint8Array;
setFromBase64(string: string, options?: { alphabet?: 'base64' | 'base64url', lastChunkHandling?: 'loose' | 'strict' | 'stop-before-partial' }): { read: uint, written: uint };
setFromHex(string: string): { read: uint, written: uint };
toBase64(options?: { alphabet?: 'base64' | 'base64url', omitPadding?: boolean }): string;
toHex(): string;
}
core-js/proposals/array-buffer-base64
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/typed-array/from-base64
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/typed-array/from-hex
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/typed-array/set-from-base64
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/typed-array/set-from-hex
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/typed-array/to-base64
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/typed-array/to-hex
Example:
let arr = new Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100]);
console.log(arr.toBase64()); // => 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ='
console.log(arr.toBase64({ omitPadding: true })); // => 'SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ'
console.log(arr.toHex()); // => '48656c6c6f20576f726c64'
console.log(Uint8Array.fromBase64('SGVsbG8gV29ybGQ=')); // => Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100])
console.log(Uint8Array.fromHex('48656c6c6f20576f726c64')); // => Uint8Array([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 87, 111, 114, 108, 100])
Explicit Resource Management⬆
[!NOTE] This is only built-ins for this proposal,
using
syntax support requires transpiler support.
Modules esnext.symbol.dispose
, esnext.disposable-stack.constructor
, esnext.suppressed-error.constructor
, esnext.iterator.dispose
, esnext.symbol.async-dispose
, esnext.async-disposable-stack.constructor
, esnext.async-iterator.async-dispose
.
class Symbol {
static asyncDispose: @@asyncDispose;
static dispose: @@dispose;
}
class DisposableStack {
constructor(): DisposableStack;
dispose(): undefined;
use(value: Disposable): value;
adopt(value: object, onDispose: Function): value;
defer(onDispose: Function): undefined;
@@dispose(): undefined;
@@toStringTag: 'DisposableStack';
}
class AsyncDisposableStack {
constructor(): AsyncDisposableStack;
disposeAsync(): Promise<undefined>;
use(value: AsyncDisposable | Disposable): value;
adopt(value: object, onDispose: Function): value;
defer(onDispose: Function): undefined;
@@asyncDispose(): Promise<undefined>;
@@toStringTag: 'AsyncDisposableStack';
}
class SuppressedError extends Error {
constructor(error: any, suppressed: any, message?: string): SuppressedError;
error: any;
suppressed: any;
message: string;
cause: any;
}
class Iterator {
@@dispose(): undefined;
}
class AsyncIterator {
@@asyncDispose(): Promise<undefined>;
}
core-js/proposals/explicit-resource-management
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/symbol/async-dispose
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/symbol/dispose
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/disposable-stack
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-disposable-stack
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/suppressed-error
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/iterator/dispose
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/async-dispose
RegExp
escaping⬆
Module esnext.regexp.escape
class RegExp {
static escape(value: string): string
}
core-js/proposals/regexp-escaping
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/regexp/escape
console.log(RegExp.escape('10$')); // => '\\x310\\$'
console.log(RegExp.escape('abcdefg_123456')); // => '\\x61bcdefg_123456'
console.log(RegExp.escape('Привет')); // => 'Привет'
console.log(RegExp.escape('(){}[]|,.?*+-^$=<>\\/#&!%:;@~\'"`'));
// => '\\(\\)\\{\\}\\[\\]\\|\\x2c\\.\\?\\*\\+\\x2d\\^\\$\\x3d\\x3c\\x3e\\\\\\/\\x23\\x26\\x21\\x25\\x3a\\x3b\\x40\\x7e\\x27\\x22\\x60'
console.log(RegExp.escape('\u0009\u000A\u000B\u000C\u000D\u0020\u00A0\u1680\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000\u2028\u2029\uFEFF'));
// => '\\\t\\\n\\\v\\\f\\\r\\x20\\xa0\\u1680\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000\\u2028\\u2029\\ufeff'
console.log(RegExp.escape('💩')); // => '💩'
console.log(RegExp.escape('\uD83D')); // => '\\ud83d'
Math.sumPrecise
Module esnext.math.sum-precise
class Math {
static sumPrecise(items: Iterable<number>): Number;
}
core-js/proposals/math-sum
core-js(-pure)/full|actual/math/sum-precise
1e20 + 0.1 + -1e20; // => 0
Math.sumPrecise([1e20, 0.1, -1e20]); // => 0.1
Symbol.metadata
for decorators metadata proposal⬆
Modules esnext.symbol.metadata
and esnext.function.metadata
.
class Symbol {
static metadata: @@metadata;
}
class Function {
@@metadata: null;
}
core-js/proposals/decorator-metadata-v2
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/symbol/metadata
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/function/metadata
Stage 2.7 proposals⬆
core-js(-pure)/stage/2.7
Iterator
sequencing⬆
Module esnext.iterator.concat
class Iterator {
concat(...items: Array<IterableObject>): Iterator<any>;
}
core-js/proposals/iterator-sequencing
core-js(-pure)/full/iterator/concat
Iterator.concat([0, 1].values(), [2, 3], function * () {
yield 4;
yield 5;
}()).toArray(); // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
Stage 2 proposals⬆
core-js(-pure)/stage/2
AsyncIterator
helpers⬆
Modules esnext.async-iterator.constructor
, esnext.async-iterator.drop
, esnext.async-iterator.every
, esnext.async-iterator.filter
, esnext.async-iterator.find
, esnext.async-iterator.flat-map
, esnext.async-iterator.for-each
, esnext.async-iterator.from
, esnext.async-iterator.map
, esnext.async-iterator.reduce
, esnext.async-iterator.some
, esnext.async-iterator.take
, esnext.async-iterator.to-array
, , esnext.iterator.to-async
class Iterator {
toAsync(): AsyncIterator<any>;
}
class AsyncIterator {
static from(iterable: AsyncIterable<any> | Iterable<any> | AsyncIterator<any>): AsyncIterator<any>;
drop(limit: uint): AsyncIterator<any>;
every(async callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): Promise<boolean>;
filter(async callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): AsyncIterator<any>;
find(async callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean)): Promise<any>;
flatMap(async callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => AsyncIterable<any> | Iterable<any> | AsyncIterator<any>): AsyncIterator<any>;
forEach(async callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => void): Promise<void>;
map(async callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => any): AsyncIterator<any>;
reduce(async callbackfn: (memo: any, value: any, counter: uint) => any, initialValue: any): Promise<any>;
some(async callbackfn: (value: any, counter: uint) => boolean): Promise<boolean>;
take(limit: uint): AsyncIterator<any>;
toArray(): Promise<Array>;
@@toStringTag: 'AsyncIterator'
}
core-js/proposals/async-iterator-helpers
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/drop
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/every
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/filter
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/find
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/flat-map
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/for-each
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/from
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/map
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/reduce
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/some
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/take
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/async-iterator/to-array
core-js(-pure)/actual|full/iterator/to-async
await AsyncIterator.from([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7])
.drop(1)
.take(5)
.filter(it => it % 2)
.map(it => it ** 2)
.toArray(); // => [9, 25]
await [1, 2, 3].values().toAsync().map(async it => it ** 2).toArray(); // => [1, 4, 9]
Caveats:⬆
- For preventing prototypes pollution, in the
pure
version, new%AsyncIteratorPrototype%
methods are not added to the real%AsyncIteratorPrototype%
, they available only on wrappers - instead of[].values().toAsync().map(fn)
useAsyncIterator.from([]).map(fn)
. - Now, we have access to the real
%AsyncIteratorPrototype%
only with usage async generators syntax. So, for compatibility of the library with old browsers, we should useFunction
constructor. However, that breaks compatibility with CSP. So, if you wanna use the real%AsyncIteratorPrototype%
, you should setUSE_FUNCTION_CONSTRUCTOR
option in thecore-js/configurator
totrue
:
const configurator = require('core-js/configurator');
configurator({ USE_FUNCTION_CONSTRUCTOR: true });
require('core-js/actual/async-iterator');
(async function * () { /* empty */ })() instanceof AsyncIterator; // => true
- As an alternative, you could pass to the
core-js/configurator
an object that will be considered as%AsyncIteratorPrototype%
:
const configurator = require('core-js/configurator');
const { getPrototypeOf } = Object;
configurator({ AsyncIteratorPrototype: getPrototypeOf(getPrototypeOf(getPrototypeOf(async function * () { /* empty */ }()))) });
require('core-js/actual/async-iterator');
(async function * () { /* empty */ })() instanceof AsyncIterator; // => true
Iterator.range
⬆
Module esnext.iterator.range
class Iterator {
range(start: number, end: number, options: { step: number = 1, inclusive: boolean = false } | step: number = 1): NumericRangeIterator;
range(start: bigint, end: bigint | Infinity | -Infinity, options: { step: bigint = 1n, inclusive: boolean = false } | step: bigint = 1n): NumericRangeIterator;
}
core-js/proposals/number-range
core-js(-pure)/full/iterator/range
for (const i of Iterator.range(1, 10)) {
console.log(i); // => 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
}
for (const i of Iterator.range(1, 10, { step: 3, inclusive: true })) {
console.log(i); // => 1, 4, 7, 10
}
Map
upsert⬆
Modules esnext.map.get-or-insert
, esnext.map.get-or-insert-computed
, esnext.weak-map.get-or-insert
and esnext.weak-map.get-or-insert-computed
class Map {
getOrInsert(key: any, value: any): any;
getOrInsertComputed(key: any, (key: any) => value: any): any;
}
class WeakMap {
getOrInsert(key: any, value: any): any;
getOrInsertComputed(key: any, (key: any) => value: any): any;
}
core-js/proposals/map-upsert-v4
core-js(-pure)/full/map/get-or-insert
core-js(-pure)/full/map/get-or-insert-computed
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-map/get-or-insert
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-map/get-or-insert-computed
const map = new Map([['a', 1]]);
map.getOrInsert('a', 2); // => 1
map.getOrInsert('b', 3); // => 3
map.getOrInsertComputed('a', key => key); // => 1
map.getOrInsertComputed('c', key => key); // => 'c'
console.log(map); // => Map { 'a': 1, 'b': 3, 'c': 'c' }
Array.isTemplateObject
⬆
Module esnext.array.is-template-object
class Array {
static isTemplateObject(value: any): boolean
}
core-js/proposals/array-is-template-object
core-js(-pure)/full/array/is-template-object
Example:
console.log(Array.isTemplateObject((it => it)`qwe${ 123 }asd`)); // => true
String.dedent
⬆
Module esnext.string.dedent
class String {
static dedent(templateOrTag: { raw: Array<string> } | function, ...substitutions: Array<string>): string | function;
}
core-js/proposals/string-dedent
core-js(-pure)/full/string/dedent
const message = 42;
console.log(String.dedent`
print('${ message }')
`); // => print('42')
String.dedent(console.log)`
print('${ message }')
`; // => ["print('", "')", raw: Array(2)], 42
Symbol
predicates⬆
Modules esnext.symbol.is-registered-symbol
, esnext.symbol.is-well-known-symbol
.
class Symbol {
static isRegisteredSymbol(value: any): boolean;
static isWellKnownSymbol(value: any): boolean;
}
core-js/proposals/symbol-predicates-v2
core-js(-pure)/full/symbol/is-registered-symbol
core-js(-pure)/full/symbol/is-well-known-symbol
Symbol.isRegisteredSymbol(Symbol.for('key')); // => true
Symbol.isRegisteredSymbol(Symbol('key')); // => false
Symbol.isWellKnownSymbol(Symbol.iterator); // => true
Symbol.isWellKnownSymbol(Symbol('key')); // => false
Symbol.customMatcher
for extractors⬆
Module esnext.symbol.custom-matcher
.
class Symbol {
static customMatcher: @@customMatcher;
}
core-js/proposals/pattern-extractors
core-js(-pure)/full/symbol/custom-matcher
Stage 1 proposals⬆
core-js(-pure)/stage/1
Observable
⬆
Modules esnext.observable
and esnext.symbol.observable
class Observable {
constructor(subscriber: Function): Observable;
subscribe(observer: Function | { next?: Function, error?: Function, complete?: Function }): Subscription;
@@observable(): this;
static of(...items: Array<mixed>): Observable;
static from(x: Observable | Iterable): Observable;
static readonly attribute @@species: this;
}
class Symbol {
static observable: @@observable;
}
core-js/proposals/observable
core-js(-pure)/full/observable
core-js(-pure)/full/symbol/observable
new Observable(observer => {
observer.next('hello');
observer.next('world');
observer.complete();
}).subscribe({
next(it) { console.log(it); },
complete() { console.log('!'); },
});
New collections methods⬆
Modules esnext.set.add-all
, esnext.set.delete-all
, esnext.set.every
, esnext.set.filter
, esnext.set.find
, esnext.set.join
, esnext.set.map
, esnext.set.reduce
, esnext.set.some
, esnext.map.delete-all
, esnext.map.every
, esnext.map.filter
, esnext.map.find
, esnext.map.find-key
, esnext.map.includes
, esnext.map.key-by
, esnext.map.key-of
, esnext.map.map-keys
, esnext.map.map-values
, esnext.map.merge
, esnext.map.reduce
, esnext.map.some
, esnext.map.update
, esnext.weak-set.add-all
, esnext.weak-set.delete-all
, esnext.weak-map.delete-all
.of
and .from
methods on collection constructors⬆
Modules esnext.set.of
, esnext.set.from
, esnext.map.of
, esnext.map.from
, esnext.weak-set.of
, esnext.weak-set.from
, esnext.weak-map.of
, esnext.weak-map.from
class Set {
static of(...args: Array<mixed>): Set;
static from(iterable: Iterable<mixed>, mapFn?: (value: any, index: number) => any, thisArg?: any): Set;
addAll(...args: Array<mixed>): this;
deleteAll(...args: Array<mixed>): boolean;
every(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
filter(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): Set;
find(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean), thisArg?: any): any;
join(separator: string = ','): string;
map(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => any, thisArg?: any): Set;
reduce(callbackfn: (memo: any, value: any, key: any, target: any) => any, initialValue?: any): any;
some(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
}
class Map {
static of(...args: Array<[key, value]>): Map;
static from(iterable: Iterable<mixed>, mapFn?: (value: any, index: number) => [key: any, value: any], thisArg?: any): Map;
static keyBy(iterable: Iterable<mixed>, callbackfn?: (value: any) => any): Map;
deleteAll(...args: Array<mixed>): boolean;
every(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
filter(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): Map;
find(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean), thisArg?: any): any;
findKey(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean), thisArg?: any): any;
includes(searchElement: any): boolean;
keyOf(searchElement: any): any;
mapKeys(mapFn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => any, thisArg?: any): Map;
mapValues(mapFn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => any, thisArg?: any): Map;
merge(...iterables: Array<Iterable>): this;
reduce(callbackfn: (memo: any, value: any, key: any, target: any) => any, initialValue?: any): any;
some(callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): boolean;
update(key: any, callbackfn: (value: any, key: any, target: any) => any, thunk?: (key: any, target: any) => any): this;
}
class WeakSet {
static of(...args: Array<mixed>): WeakSet;
static from(iterable: Iterable<mixed>, mapFn?: (value: any, index: number) => Object, thisArg?: any): WeakSet;
addAll(...args: Array<mixed>): this;
deleteAll(...args: Array<mixed>): boolean;
}
class WeakMap {
static of(...args: Array<[key, value]>): WeakMap;
static from(iterable: Iterable<mixed>, mapFn?: (value: any, index: number) => [key: Object, value: any], thisArg?: any): WeakMap;
deleteAll(...args: Array<mixed>): boolean;
}
core-js/proposals/collection-methods
core-js/proposals/collection-of-from
core-js(-pure)/full/set/add-all
core-js(-pure)/full/set/delete-all
core-js(-pure)/full/set/every
core-js(-pure)/full/set/filter
core-js(-pure)/full/set/find
core-js(-pure)/full/set/from
core-js(-pure)/full/set/join
core-js(-pure)/full/set/map
core-js(-pure)/full/set/of
core-js(-pure)/full/set/reduce
core-js(-pure)/full/set/some
core-js(-pure)/full/map/delete-all
core-js(-pure)/full/map/every
core-js(-pure)/full/map/filter
core-js(-pure)/full/map/find
core-js(-pure)/full/map/find-key
core-js(-pure)/full/map/from
core-js(-pure)/full/map/includes
core-js(-pure)/full/map/key-by
core-js(-pure)/full/map/key-of
core-js(-pure)/full/map/map-keys
core-js(-pure)/full/map/map-values
core-js(-pure)/full/map/merge
core-js(-pure)/full/map/of
core-js(-pure)/full/map/reduce
core-js(-pure)/full/map/some
core-js(-pure)/full/map/update
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-set/add-all
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-set/delete-all
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-set/of
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-set/from
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-map/delete-all
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-map/of
core-js(-pure)/full/weak-map/from
.of
/ .from
examples:
Set.of(1, 2, 3, 2, 1); // => Set {1, 2, 3}
Map.from([[1, 2], [3, 4]], ([key, value]) => [key ** 2, value ** 2]); // => Map { 1: 4, 9: 16 }
compositeKey
and compositeSymbol
⬆
Modules esnext.composite-key
and esnext.composite-symbol
function compositeKey(...args: Array<mixed>): object;
function compositeSymbol(...args: Array<mixed>): symbol;
core-js/proposals/keys-composition
core-js(-pure)/full/composite-key
core-js(-pure)/full/composite-symbol
// returns a symbol
const symbol = compositeSymbol({});
console.log(typeof symbol); // => 'symbol'
// works the same, but returns a plain frozen object without a prototype
const key = compositeKey({});
console.log(typeof key); // => 'object'
console.log({}.toString.call(key)); // => '[object Object]'
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(key)); // => null
console.log(Object.isFrozen(key)); // => true
const a = ['a'];
const b = ['b'];
const c = ['c'];
/* eslint-disable no-self-compare -- example */
console.log(compositeSymbol(a) === compositeSymbol(a)); // => true
console.log(compositeSymbol(a) !== compositeSymbol(['a'])); // => true
console.log(compositeSymbol(a, 1) === compositeSymbol(a, 1)); // => true
console.log(compositeSymbol(a, b) !== compositeSymbol(b, a)); // => true
console.log(compositeSymbol(a, b, c) === compositeSymbol(a, b, c)); // => true
console.log(compositeSymbol(1, a) === compositeSymbol(1, a)); // => true
console.log(compositeSymbol(1, a, 2, b) === compositeSymbol(1, a, 2, b)); // => true
console.log(compositeSymbol(a, a) === compositeSymbol(a, a)); // => true
Array filtering⬆
Modules esnext.array.filter-reject
and esnext.typed-array.filter-reject
.
class Array {
filterReject(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => boolean, thisArg?: any): Array<mixed>;
}
class %TypedArray% {
filterReject(callbackfn: (value: number, index: number, target: %TypedArray%) => boolean, thisArg?: any): %TypedArray%;
}
core-js/proposals/array-filtering-stage-1
core-js(-pure)/full/array(/virtual)/filter-reject
core-js/full/typed-array/filter-reject
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5].filterReject(it => it % 2); // => [2, 4]
Array deduplication⬆
Modules esnext.array.unique-by
and esnext.typed-array.unique-by
class Array {
uniqueBy(resolver?: (item: any) => any): Array<mixed>;
}
class %TypedArray% {
uniqueBy(resolver?: (item: any) => any): %TypedArray%;;
}
core-js/proposals/array-unique
core-js(-pure)/full/array(/virtual)/unique-by
core-js/full/typed-array/unique-by
[1, 2, 3, 2, 1].uniqueBy(); // [1, 2, 3]
[
{ id: 1, uid: 10000 },
{ id: 2, uid: 10000 },
{ id: 3, uid: 10001 },
].uniqueBy(it => it.uid); // => [{ id: 1, uid: 10000 }, { id: 3, uid: 10001 }]
DataView
get / set Uint8Clamped
methods⬆
Modules esnext.data-view.get-uint8-clamped
and esnext.data-view.set-uint8-clamped
class DataView {
getUint8Clamped(offset: any): uint8
setUint8Clamped(offset: any, value: any): void;
}
core-js/proposals/data-view-get-set-uint8-clamped
core-js/full/dataview/get-uint8-clamped
core-js/full/dataview/set-uint8-clamped
const view = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1));
view.setUint8Clamped(0, 100500);
console.log(view.getUint8Clamped(0)); // => 255
Number.fromString
⬆
Module esnext.number.from-string
class Number {
fromString(string: string, radix: number): number;
}
core-js/proposals/number-from-string
core-js(-pure)/full/number/from-string
String.cooked
⬆
Module esnext.string.cooked
class String {
static cooked(template: Array<string>, ...substitutions: Array<string>): string;
}
core-js/proposals/string-cooked
core-js(-pure)/full/string/cooked
function safePath(strings, ...subs) {
return String.cooked(strings, ...subs.map(sub => encodeURIComponent(sub)));
}
let id = 'spottie?';
safePath`/cats/${ id }`; // => /cats/spottie%3F
String.prototype.codePoints
⬆
Module esnext.string.code-points
class String {
codePoints(): Iterator<{ codePoint, position }>;
}
core-js/proposals/string-code-points
core-js(-pure)/full/string/code-points
for (let { codePoint, position } of 'qwe'.codePoints()) {
console.log(codePoint); // => 113, 119, 101
console.log(position); // => 0, 1, 2
}
Symbol.customMatcher
for pattern matching⬆
Module esnext.symbol.custom-matcher
.
class Symbol {
static customMatcher: @@customMatcher;
}
core-js/proposals/pattern-matching-v2
core-js(-pure)/full/symbol/custom-matcher
Stage 0 proposals⬆
core-js(-pure)/stage/0
Function.prototype.demethodize
⬆
Module esnext.function.demethodize
class Function {
demethodize(): Function;
}
core-js/proposals/function-demethodize
core-js(-pure)/full/function/demethodize
core-js(-pure)/full/function/virtual/demethodize
const slice = Array.prototype.slice.demethodize();
slice([1, 2, 3], 1); // => [2, 3]
Function.{ isCallable, isConstructor }
⬆
Modules esnext.function.is-callable
, esnext.function.is-constructor
class Function {
static isCallable(value: any): boolean;
static isConstructor(value: any): boolean;
}
core-js/proposals/function-is-callable-is-constructor
core-js(-pure)/full/function/is-callable
core-js(-pure)/full/function/is-constructor
/* eslint-disable prefer-arrow-callback -- example */
Function.isCallable(null); // => false
Function.isCallable({}); // => false
Function.isCallable(function () { /* empty */ }); // => true
Function.isCallable(() => { /* empty */ }); // => true
Function.isCallable(class { /* empty */ }); // => false
Function.isConstructor(null); // => false
Function.isConstructor({}); // => false
Function.isConstructor(function () { /* empty */ }); // => true
Function.isConstructor(() => { /* empty */ }); // => false
Function.isConstructor(class { /* empty */ }); // => true
Pre-stage 0 proposals⬆
core-js(-pure)/stage/pre
Reflect
metadata⬆
Modules esnext.reflect.define-metadata
, esnext.reflect.delete-metadata
, esnext.reflect.get-metadata
, esnext.reflect.get-metadata-keys
, esnext.reflect.get-own-metadata
, esnext.reflect.get-own-metadata-keys
, esnext.reflect.has-metadata
, esnext.reflect.has-own-metadata
and esnext.reflect.metadata
.
namespace Reflect {
defineMetadata(metadataKey: any, metadataValue: any, target: Object, propertyKey?: PropertyKey): void;
getMetadata(metadataKey: any, target: Object, propertyKey?: PropertyKey): any;
getOwnMetadata(metadataKey: any, target: Object, propertyKey?: PropertyKey): any;
hasMetadata(metadataKey: any, target: Object, propertyKey?: PropertyKey): boolean;
hasOwnMetadata(metadataKey: any, target: Object, propertyKey?: PropertyKey): boolean;
deleteMetadata(metadataKey: any, target: Object, propertyKey?: PropertyKey): boolean;
getMetadataKeys(target: Object, propertyKey?: PropertyKey): Array<mixed>;
getOwnMetadataKeys(target: Object, propertyKey?: PropertyKey): Array<mixed>;
metadata(metadataKey: any, metadataValue: any): decorator(target: Object, targetKey?: PropertyKey) => void;
}
core-js/proposals/reflect-metadata
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/define-metadata
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/delete-metadata
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/get-metadata
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/get-metadata-keys
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/get-own-metadata
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/get-own-metadata-keys
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/has-metadata
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/has-own-metadata
core-js(-pure)/full/reflect/metadata
let object = {};
Reflect.defineMetadata('foo', 'bar', object);
Reflect.ownKeys(object); // => []
Reflect.getOwnMetadataKeys(object); // => ['foo']
Reflect.getOwnMetadata('foo', object); // => 'bar'
Web standards⬆
self
⬆
getter self: GlobalThisValue;
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/self
// eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-globals -- example
self.Array === Array; // => true
structuredClone
⬆
Spec, module web.structured-clone
function structuredClone(value: Serializable, { transfer?: Sequence<Transferable> }): any;
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/structured-clone
const structured = [{ a: 42 }];
const sclone = structuredClone(structured);
console.log(sclone); // => [{ a: 42 }]
console.log(structured !== sclone); // => true
console.log(structured[0] !== sclone[0]); // => true
const circular = {};
circular.circular = circular;
const cclone = structuredClone(circular);
console.log(cclone.circular === cclone); // => true
structuredClone(42); // => 42
structuredClone({ x: 42 }); // => { x: 42 }
structuredClone([1, 2, 3]); // => [1, 2, 3]
structuredClone(new Set([1, 2, 3])); // => Set{ 1, 2, 3 }
structuredClone(new Map([['a', 1], ['b', 2]])); // => Map{ a: 1, b: 2 }
structuredClone(new Int8Array([1, 2, 3])); // => new Int8Array([1, 2, 3])
structuredClone(new AggregateError([1, 2, 3], 'message')); // => new AggregateError([1, 2, 3], 'message'))
structuredClone(new TypeError('message', { cause: 42 })); // => new TypeError('message', { cause: 42 })
structuredClone(new DOMException('message', 'DataCloneError')); // => new DOMException('message', 'DataCloneError')
structuredClone(document.getElementById('myfileinput')); // => new FileList
structuredClone(new DOMPoint(1, 2, 3, 4)); // => new DOMPoint(1, 2, 3, 4)
structuredClone(new Blob(['test'])); // => new Blob(['test'])
structuredClone(new ImageData(8, 8)); // => new ImageData(8, 8)
// etc.
structuredClone(new WeakMap()); // => DataCloneError on non-serializable types
[!WARNING]
- Many platform types cannot be transferred in most engines since we have no way to polyfill this behavior, however
.transfer
option works for some platform types. I recommend avoiding this option.- Some specific platform types can't be cloned in old engines. Mainly it's very specific types or very old engines, but here are some exceptions. For example, we have no sync way to clone
ImageBitmap
in Safari 14.0- or Firefox 83-, so it's recommended to look to the polyfill source if you wanna clone something specific.
Base64 utility methods⬆
Specification, MDN. Modules web.atob
, web.btoa
.
function atob(data: string): string;
function btoa(data: string): string;
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/atob
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/btoa
btoa('hi, core-js'); // => 'aGksIGNvcmUtanM='
atob('aGksIGNvcmUtanM='); // => 'hi, core-js'
setTimeout
and setInterval
⬆
Module web.timers
. Additional arguments fix for IE9-.
function setTimeout(callback: any, time: any, ...args: Array<mixed>): number;
function setInterval(callback: any, time: any, ...args: Array<mixed>): number;
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/set-timeout
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/set-interval
// Before:
setTimeout(log.bind(null, 42), 1000);
// After:
setTimeout(log, 1000, 42);
setImmediate
⬆
Module web.immediate
. setImmediate
polyfill.
function setImmediate(callback: any, ...args: Array<mixed>): number;
function clearImmediate(id: number): void;
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/set-immediate
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/clear-immediate
setImmediate((arg1, arg2) => {
console.log(arg1, arg2); // => Message will be displayed with minimum delay
}, 'Message will be displayed', 'with minimum delay');
clearImmediate(setImmediate(() => {
console.log('Message will not be displayed');
}));
queueMicrotask
⬆
Spec, module web.queue-microtask
function queueMicrotask(fn: Function): void;
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/queue-microtask
queueMicrotask(() => console.log('called as microtask'));
URL
and URLSearchParams
⬆
URL
standard implementation. Modules web.url
, web.url.can-parse
, web.url.parse
, web.url.to-json
, web.url-search-params
, web.url-search-params.delete
, web.url-search-params.has
, web.url-search-params.size
.
class URL {
constructor(url: string, base?: string);
attribute href: string;
readonly attribute origin: string;
attribute protocol: string;
attribute username: string;
attribute password: string;
attribute host: string;
attribute hostname: string;
attribute port: string;
attribute pathname: string;
attribute search: string;
readonly attribute searchParams: URLSearchParams;
attribute hash: string;
toJSON(): string;
toString(): string;
static canParse(url: string, base?: string): boolean;
static parse(url: string, base?: string): URL | null;
}
class URLSearchParams {
constructor(params?: string | Iterable<[key, value]> | Object);
append(name: string, value: string): void;
delete(name: string, value?: string): void;
get(name: string): string | void;
getAll(name: string): Array<string>;
has(name: string, value?: string): boolean;
set(name: string, value: string): void;
sort(): void;
toString(): string;
forEach(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => void, thisArg: any): void;
entries(): Iterator<[key, value]>;
keys(): Iterator<key>;
values(): Iterator<value>;
@@iterator(): Iterator<[key, value]>;
readonly attribute size: number;
}
core-js/proposals/url
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/url
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/url/can-parse
core-js/stable|actual|full/url/to-json
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/url-search-params
URL.canParse('https://login:password@example.com:8080/?a=1&b=2&a=3&c=4#fragment'); // => true
URL.canParse('https'); // => false
URL.parse('https://login:password@example.com:8080/?a=1&b=2&a=3&c=4#fragment'); // => url
URL.parse('https'); // => null
const url = new URL('https://login:password@example.com:8080/foo/bar?a=1&b=2&a=3#fragment');
console.log(url.href); // => 'https://login:password@example.com:8080/foo/bar?a=1&b=2&a=3#fragment'
console.log(url.origin); // => 'https://example.com:8080'
console.log(url.protocol); // => 'https:'
console.log(url.username); // => 'login'
console.log(url.password); // => 'password'
console.log(url.host); // => 'example.com:8080'
console.log(url.hostname); // => 'example.com'
console.log(url.port); // => '8080'
console.log(url.pathname); // => '/foo/bar'
console.log(url.search); // => '?a=1&b=2&a=3'
console.log(url.hash); // => '#fragment'
console.log(url.toJSON()); // => 'https://login:password@example.com:8080/foo/bar?a=1&b=2&a=3#fragment'
console.log(url.toString()); // => 'https://login:password@example.com:8080/foo/bar?a=1&b=2&a=3#fragment'
for (let [key, value] of url.searchParams) {
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'b', 'a'
console.log(value); // => '1', '2', '3'
}
url.pathname = '';
url.searchParams.append('c', 4);
console.log(url.search); // => '?a=1&b=2&a=3&c=4'
console.log(url.href); // => 'https://login:password@example.com:8080/?a=1&b=2&a=3&c=4#fragment'
const params = new URLSearchParams('?a=1&b=2&a=3');
params.append('c', 4);
params.append('a', 2);
params.delete('a', 1);
params.sort();
console.log(params.size); // => 4
for (let [key, value] of params) {
console.log(key); // => 'a', 'a', 'b', 'c'
console.log(value); // => '3', '2', '2', '4'
}
console.log(params.has('a')); // => true
console.log(params.has('a', 3)); // => true
console.log(params.has('a', 4)); // => false
console.log(params.toString()); // => 'a=3&a=2&b=2&c=4'
[!WARNING]
- IE8 does not support setters, so they do not work on
URL
instances. However,URL
constructor can be used for basicURL
parsing.- Legacy encodings in a search query are not supported. Also,
core-js
implementation has some other encoding-related issues.URL
implementations from all of the popular browsers have significantly more problems thancore-js
, however, replacing all of them does not look like a good idea. You can customize the aggressiveness of polyfill by your requirements.
DOMException
:⬆
The specification. Modules web.dom-exception.constructor
, web.dom-exception.stack
, web.dom-exception.to-string-tag
.
class DOMException {
constructor(message: string, name?: string);
readonly attribute name: string;
readonly attribute message: string;
readonly attribute code: string;
attribute stack: string; // in engines that should have it
@@toStringTag: 'DOMException';
}
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/dom-exception
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/dom-exception/constructor
core-js/stable|actual|full/dom-exception/to-string-tag
const exception = new DOMException('error', 'DataCloneError');
console.log(exception.name); // => 'DataCloneError'
console.log(exception.message); // => 'error'
console.log(exception.code); // => 25
console.log(typeof exception.stack); // => 'string'
console.log(exception instanceof DOMException); // => true
console.log(exception instanceof Error); // => true
console.log(exception.toString()); // => 'DataCloneError: error'
console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(exception)); // => '[object DOMException]'
Iterable DOM collections⬆
Some DOM collections should have iterable interface or should be inherited from Array
. That means they should have forEach
, keys
, values
, entries
and @@iterator
methods for iteration. So add them. Modules web.dom-collections.iterator
and web.dom-collections.for-each
.
class [
CSSRuleList,
CSSStyleDeclaration,
CSSValueList,
ClientRectList,
DOMRectList,
DOMStringList,
DataTransferItemList,
FileList,
HTMLAllCollection,
HTMLCollection,
HTMLFormElement,
HTMLSelectElement,
MediaList,
MimeTypeArray,
NamedNodeMap,
PaintRequestList,
Plugin,
PluginArray,
SVGLengthList,
SVGNumberList,
SVGPathSegList,
SVGPointList,
SVGStringList,
SVGTransformList,
SourceBufferList,
StyleSheetList,
TextTrackCueList,
TextTrackList,
TouchList,
] {
@@iterator(): Iterator<value>;
}
class [DOMTokenList, NodeList] {
forEach(callbackfn: (value: any, index: number, target: any) => void, thisArg: any): void;
entries(): Iterator<[key, value]>;
keys(): Iterator<key>;
values(): Iterator<value>;
@@iterator(): Iterator<value>;
}
core-js(-pure)/stable|actual|full/dom-collections/iterator
core-js/stable|actual|full/dom-collections/for-each
for (let { id } of document.querySelectorAll('*')) {
if (id) console.log(id);
}
for (let [index, { id }] of document.querySelectorAll('*').entries()) {
if (id) console.log(index, id);
}
document.querySelectorAll('*').forEach(it => console.log(it.id));
Iteration helpers⬆
Helpers for checking iterability / get iterator in the pure
version or, for example, for arguments
object:
function isIterable(value: any): boolean;
function getIterator(value: any): Object;
function getIteratorMethod(value: any): Function | void;
core-js-pure/es|stable|actual|full/is-iterable
core-js-pure/es|stable|actual|full/get-iterator
core-js-pure/es|stable|actual|full/get-iterator-method
Examples:
import isIterable from 'core-js-pure/actual/is-iterable';
import getIterator from 'core-js-pure/actual/get-iterator';
import getIteratorMethod from 'core-js-pure/actual/get-iterator-method';
let list = (function () {
// eslint-disable-next-line prefer-rest-params -- example
return arguments;
})(1, 2, 3);
console.log(isIterable(list)); // true;
let iterator = getIterator(list);
console.log(iterator.next().value); // 1
console.log(iterator.next().value); // 2
console.log(iterator.next().value); // 3
console.log(iterator.next().value); // undefined
getIterator({}); // TypeError: [object Object] is not iterable!
let method = getIteratorMethod(list);
console.log(typeof method); // 'function'
iterator = method.call(list);
console.log(iterator.next().value); // 1
console.log(iterator.next().value); // 2
console.log(iterator.next().value); // 3
console.log(iterator.next().value); // undefined
console.log(getIteratorMethod({})); // undefined
Missing polyfills⬆
- ES
BigInt
can't be polyfilled since it requires changes in the behavior of operators, you can find more info here. You could try to useJSBI
. - ES
Proxy
can't be polyfilled, you can try to useproxy-polyfill
which provides a very small subset of features. - ES
String#normalize
is not a very useful feature, but this polyfill will be very large. If you need it, you can use unorm. - ECMA-402
Intl
is missed because of the size. You can use those polyfills. window.fetch
is not a cross-platform feature, in some environments, it makes no sense. For this reason, I don't think it should be incore-js
. Looking at a large number of requests it might be added in the future. Now you can use, for example, this polyfill.