Awesome
Deep Learning - The Straight Dope (Deprecated Please see d2l.ai)
This content has been moved to Dive into the Deep Learning Book freely available at https://d2l.ai/.
Abstract
This repo contains an
incremental sequence of notebooks designed to teach deep learning, MXNet, and
the gluon
interface. Our goal is to leverage the strengths of Jupyter
notebooks to present prose, graphics, equations, and code together in one place.
If we're successful, the result will be a resource that could be simultaneously
a book, course material, a prop for live tutorials, and a resource for
plagiarising (with our blessing) useful code. To our knowledge there's no source
out there that teaches either (1) the full breadth of concepts in modern deep
learning or (2) interleaves an engaging textbook with runnable code. We'll find
out by the end of this venture whether or not that void exists for a good
reason.
Another unique aspect of this book is its authorship process. We are developing this resource fully in the public view and are making it available for free in its entirety. While the book has a few primary authors to set the tone and shape the content, we welcome contributions from the community and hope to coauthor chapters and entire sections with experts and community members. Already we've received contributions spanning typo corrections through full working examples.
Implementation with Apache MXNet
Throughout this book,
we rely upon MXNet to teach core concepts, advanced topics, and a full
complement of applications. MXNet is widely used in production environments
owing to its strong reputation for speed. Now with gluon
, MXNet's new
imperative interface (alpha), doing research in MXNet is easy.
Dependencies
To run these notebooks, you'll want to build MXNet from source. Fortunately, this is easy (especially on Linux) if you follow these instructions. You'll also want to install Jupyter and use Python 3 (because it's 2017).
Slides
The authors (& others) are increasingly giving talks that are based on the content in this books. Some of these slide-decks (like the 6-hour KDD 2017) are gigantic so we're collecting them separately in this repo. Contribute there if you'd like to share tutorials or course material based on this books.
Translation
As we write the book, large stable sections are simultaneously being translated into 中文, available in a web version and via GitHub source.
Table of contents
Part 1: Deep Learning Fundamentals
-
Chapter 1: Crash course
-
Chapter 2: Introduction to supervised learning
- Linear regression (from scratch)
- Linear regression (with
gluon
) - Binary classification with logistic regression (
gluon
w bespoke loss function) - Multiclass logistic regression (from scratch)
- Multiclass logistic regression (with
gluon
) - Overfitting and regularization (from scratch)
- Overfitting and regularization (with
gluon
) - Perceptron and SGD primer
- Learning environments
-
Chapter 3: Deep neural networks (DNNs)
- Multilayer perceptrons (from scratch)
- Multilayer perceptrons (with
gluon
) - Dropout regularization (from scratch)
- Dropout regularization (with
gluon
) - Introduction to
gluon.Block
andgluon.nn.Sequential()
- Writing custom layers with
gluon.Block
- Serialization: saving and loading models
- Advanced Data IO
- Debugging your neural networks
-
Chapter 4: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
-
Chapter 5: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs)
- Simple RNNs (from scratch)
- LSTMS RNNs (from scratch)
- GRUs (from scratch)
- RNNs (with
gluon
) - Roadmap Dropout for recurrent nets
- Roadmap Zoneout regularization
-
Chapter 6: Optimization
- Introduction to optimization
- Gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent from scratch
- Gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent with
gluon
- Momentum from scratch
- Momentum with
gluon
- Adagrad from scratch
- Adagrad with
gluon
- RMSprop from scratch
- RMSprop with
gluon
- Adadelta from scratch
- Adadelta with
gluon
- Adam from scratch
- Adam with
gluon
-
Chapter 7: Distributed & high-performance learning
- Fast & flexible: combining imperative & symbolic nets with HybridBlocks
- Training with multiple GPUs (from scratch)
- Training with multiple GPUs (with
gluon
) - Training with multiple machines
- Roadmap Asynchronous SGD
- Roadmap Elastic SGD
Part 2: Applications
-
Chapter 8: Computer vision (CV)
- Roadmap Network of networks (inception & co)
- Roadmap Residual networks
- Object detection
- Roadmap Fully-convolutional networks
- Roadmap Siamese (conjoined?) networks
- Roadmap Embeddings (pairwise and triplet losses)
- Roadmap Inceptionism / visualizing feature detectors
- Roadmap Style transfer
- Visual-question-answer
- Fine-tuning
-
Chapter 9: Natural language processing (NLP)
- Roadmap Word embeddings (Word2Vec)
- Roadmap Sentence embeddings (SkipThought)
- Roadmap Sentiment analysis
- Roadmap Sequence-to-sequence learning (machine translation)
- Roadmap Sequence transduction with attention (machine translation)
- Roadmap Named entity recognition
- Roadmap Image captioning
- Tree-LSTM for semantic relatedness
-
Chapter 10: Audio processing
- Roadmap Intro to automatic speech recognition
- Roadmap Connectionist temporal classification (CSC) for unaligned sequences
- Roadmap Combining static and sequential data
-
Chapter 11: Recommender systems
- Introduction to recommender systems
- Roadmap Latent factor models
- Roadmap Deep latent factor models
- Roadmap Bilinear models
- Roadmap Learning from implicit feedback
-
Chapter 12: Time series
- Introduction to Forecasting (with
gluon
) - Generalized Linear Models/MLP for Forecasting (with
gluon
) - Roadmap Factor Models for Forecasting
- Roadmap Recurrent Neural Network for Forecasting
- Linear Dynamical System (from scratch)
- Exponential Smoothing and Innovative State-space modeling (from scratch)
- Roadmap Gaussian processes for Forecasting
- Roadmap Bayesian Time Series Models
- Roadmap Modeling missing data
- Roadmap Combining static and sequential data
- Introduction to Forecasting (with
Part 3: Advanced Methods
-
Chapter 13: Unsupervised learning
- Roadmap Introduction to autoencoders
- Roadmap Convolutional autoencoders (introduce upconvolution)
- Roadmap Denoising autoencoders
- Variational autoencoders
- Roadmap Clustering
-
Chapter 14: Generative adversarial networks (GANs)
- Introduction to GANs
- Deep convolutional GANs (DCGANs)
- Roadmap Wasserstein-GANs
- Roadmap Energy-based GANS
- Roadmap Conditional GANs
- Image transduction GANs (Pix2Pix)
- Roadmap Learning from Synthetic and Unsupervised Images
-
Chapter 15: Adversarial learning
- Roadmap Two Sample Tests
- Roadmap Finding adversarial examples
- Roadmap Adversarial training
-
Chapter 16: Tensor Methods
- Introduction to tensor methods
- Roadmap Tensor decomposition
- Roadmap Tensorized neural networks
-
Chapter 17: Deep reinforcement learning (DRL)
- Roadmap Introduction to reinforcement learning
- Roadmap Deep contextual bandits
- Deep Q-networks (DQN)
- Double-DQN
- Roadmap Policy gradient
- Roadmap Actor-critic gradient
-
Chapter 18: Variational methods and uncertainty
- Roadmap Dropout-based uncertainty estimation (BALD)
- Weight uncertainty (Bayes by Backprop) from scratch
- Weight uncertainty (Bayes by Backprop) with
gluon
- Weight uncertainty (Bayes by Backprop) for Recurrent Neural Networks
- Roadmap Variational autoencoders
-
Chapter 19: Graph Neural Networks
Appendices
- Appendix 1: Cheatsheets
- Roadmap
gluon
- Roadmap PyTorch to MXNet (work in progress)
- Roadmap Tensorflow to MXNet
- Roadmap Keras to MXNet
- Roadmap Math to MXNet
- Roadmap
Choose your own adventure
We've designed these tutorials so that you can traverse the curriculum in more than one way.
- Anarchist - Choose whatever you want to read, whenever you want to read it.
- Imperialist - Proceed through all tutorials in order. In this fashion you will be exposed to each model first from scratch, writing all the code ourselves but for the basic linear algebra primitives and automatic differentiation.
- Capitalist - If you don't care how things work (or already know) and just want to see working code in
gluon
, you can skip (from scratch!) tutorials and go straight to the production-like code using the high-levelgluon
front end.
Authors
This evolving creature is a collaborative effort (see contributors tab). The lead writers, assimilators, and coders include:
- Zachary C. Lipton (@zackchase)
- Mu Li (@mli)
- Alex Smola (@smolix)
- Sheng Zha (@szha)
- Aston Zhang (@astonzhang)
- Joshua Z. Zhang (@zhreshold)
- Eric Junyuan Xie (@piiswrong)
- Kamyar Azizzadenesheli (@kazizzad)
- Jean Kossaifi (@JeanKossaifi)
- Stephan Rabanser (@steverab)
Inspiration
In creating these tutorials, we've have drawn inspiration from some the resources that allowed us to learn deep / machine learning with other libraries in the past. These include:
- Soumith Chintala's Deep Learning with PyTorch: A 60 Minute Blitz
- Alec Radford's Bare-bones intro to Theano
- Video of Alec's intro to deep learning with Theano
- Chris Bishop's Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning
Contribute
- Already, in the short time this project has been off the ground, we've gotten some helpful PRs from the community with pedagogical suggestions, typo corrections, and other useful fixes. If you're inclined, please contribute!