Awesome
Wallutils
- Detect monitor resolutions and set the desktop wallpaper, for any window manager (please file an issue if your window manager is not supported yet).
- Supports GNOME timed wallpapers, and includes a utility that can run an event loop for changing them (also supports cross fading).
- Introduces a new file format for timed wallpapers: The Simple Timed Wallpaper format: Markdown | PDF.
- GNOME timed wallpapers can be converted to the Simple Timed Wallpaper format with the
xml2stw
utility. - macOS dynamic wallpapers (in the HEIF format with the
.heic
extension) can be installed withheic-install
and used withlstimed
andsettimed
. This extracts the metadata withheic2stw
(only timing information, not the azimuth and elevation for the sun, yet) and extracts the images withconvert
that comes with ImageMagick.
Timed Wallpapers
The Mojave timed wallpaper and other timed wallpapers can be set with the settimed
command, and will cross fade from image to image as the day progresses:
Note that some window managers makes it hard to achieve smooth switches of desktop backgrounds, while others makes it easy.
Included utilities
getdpi
, for retrieving the average DPI, for all monitors (use-b
to see the DPI both horizontally and vertically).lscollection
, for listing installed wallpaper collections (use-l
for also listing paths and collection names).timedinfo
, for showing more information about installed timed wallpapers.lsmon
lists the connected monitors and resolutions that are discovered by the current WM/DE (use-d
for also listing DPI).lstimed
for listing installed timed wallpapers (use-l
for also listing paths).lswallpaper
, for listing all installed wallpapers (use-l
and-s
to list more information).setcollection
, for setting a suitable (in terms of resolution) wallpaper from a wallpaper collection.setrandom
, for setting a random wallpaper.settimed
, for setting timed wallpapers (will continue to run, to handle time events). (This utility has recently been refactored and needs more testing).setwallpaper
can be used for setting a wallpaper (works both over X and the Wayland protocol).wayinfo
shows detailed information about the connected monitors, via Wayland.xinfo
shows detailed information about the current X setup.xml2stw
for converting GNOME timed wallpapers to the Simple Timed Wallpaper format.heic2stw
for extracting the timing information from macOS dynamic wallpapers (.heic
files) to the Simple Timed Wallpaper format.vram
for finding the minimum amount of VRAM available for non-integrated GPUs (use-l
to list the bus ID, a description and available VRAM for each GPU).
Included scripts
heic-install
for installing a macOS dynamic wallpaper to/usr/share/backgrounds
using both ImageMagickconvert
andheic2stw
.
Example use of the lsmon
utility
$ lsmon
0: 1920x1200
1: 1920x1200
2: 1920x1200
Installing wallutils
Arch Linux
pacman -S wallutils
Fedora
With sudo, or as root, install the required dependencies:
sudo dnf update
sudo dnf install https://mirrors.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
sudo dnf install git golang ImageMagick libXcursor-devel libXmu-devel xorg-x11-xbitmaps libheif-devel wayland-devel
As a user, clone the repository and build the utilities:
git clone https://github.com/xyproto/wallutils
cd wallutils
make
Then with sudo, or as root, install the utilities:
sudo make PREFIX=/usr/local install
Debian 11
With sudo, or as root, install the required dependencies:
sudo apt install git golang imagemagick libx11-dev libxcursor-dev libxmu-dev libwayland-dev libxpm-dev xbitmaps libxmu-headers libheif-dev make
As a user, clone the repository and build the utilities:
git clone https://github.com/xyproto/wallutils
cd wallutils
make
Then with sudo, or as root, install the utilities:
sudo make PREFIX=/usr/local install
Installing a single utility
Using Go 1.17 or later, install ie. the getdpi
utility:
go install github.com/xyproto/wallutils/cmd/getdpi@latest
Wayland or X only
The executables related to X can be removed after building if you only wish to keep the Wayland-related functionality. And the same for Wayland.
Example use of settimed
settimed mojave-timed
Example use of setwallpaper
setwallpaper /path/to/background/image.png
Example use of setrandom
setrandom /usr/share/pixmaps
Example use of the Go package
Retrieve monitor resolution(s)
package main
import (
"fmt"
"os"
"github.com/xyproto/wallutils"
)
func main() {
// Retrieve a slice of Monitor structs, or exit with an error
monitors, err := wallutils.Monitors()
if err != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// For every monitor, output the ID, width and height
for _, monitor := range monitors {
fmt.Printf("%d: %dx%d\n", monitor.ID, monitor.Width, monitor.Height)
}
}
Change the wallpaper
fmt.Println("Setting background image to: " + imageFilename)
if err := wallutils.SetWallpaper(imageFilename); err != nil {
return err
}
Build requirements
- Go 1.11 or later. 1.17 or later is recommended.
- A working C compiler (tested with GCC 8.2.1).
- Header files for Wayland and X.
libheif
forheic2stw
andheic-install
.
Runtime requirements
libwayland-client.so
, for Wayland support.libX11.so
, for X support.libheif.so
for HEIF/.heic
image support.
It is also possible to build with make static
, to only build the utilities that does not depend on any of the above .so
files, as statically compiled ELF executables.
swaybg
andpkill
for Wayland-based window managers likeLabwc
.
The vram
utility depends on lspci
(from pciutils
) and also nvidia-smi
for NVIDIA GPUs.
Wallpaper collections
The XML format from GNOME for specifying wallpaper collections is not yet supported (and I'm not sure if it's needed). Creating a directory with images where the filename of the images specify the resolution (like wallpaper_5639x3561.jpg
) is enough for lscollection
to recognize it as a collection (if the directory is placed in /usr/share/backgrounds
or /usr/share/wallpapers
).
Refreshing the wallpaper after waking from sleep
Send the USR1
signal to the settimed
process:
pkill settimed -USR1
This should refresh the wallpaper.
A note about i3
- When using wallutils together with
i3
, it works best with also havingfeh
andimlib2
installed.
Setting a wallpaper per monitor
- Setting a wallpaper per monitor is not supported, yet. Currently, a wallpaper is set for all monitors.
General info
- Author: Alexander F. Rødseth <xyproto@archlinux.org>
- License: BSD-3
- Version: 5.12.9