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Xamarin.Forms.GraphQL

{GraphQL} bindings allow binding from XAML directly to a GraphQL data source.

WARNING: THIS WORK IS STILL IN PROGRESS. SOME CASES MIGHT NOT WORK AS EXPECTED. SOME FEATURES ARE DEFINITELY MISSING AND THE API IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. That being said, we encourage you to play with it, use it, and send pull-requests.

Querying using {GraphQL}

Using {GraphQL} bindings, you declare and consume from the query at the same time. The previous sample has no code behind, no data model, and no view model.

1. Setting the BindingContext

{GraphQL} bindings require a BindingContext of type IGraphQLObject to be set somewhere in the hierarchy. There are multiple ways to do so:

a. use a {GraphQL} binding that creates a default GraphQLObject and assign it to the BindingContext; b. explicitly set the BindingContext using xaml-element syntax c. assign from your own context implementing IGraphQLObject. That can be done by inheriting from, or compositing with, the GraphQLObject. GraphQLObject has been designed with those 2 patterns in mind, allowing query and response interception, so one could easily add a cache at that level.

    public interface IGraphQLObject : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        void AddQueryField(IGraphQLField field);
        void AddVariable(IGraphQLVariable variable);
        object Data { get; }
    }


    public class GraphQLObject : IGraphQLObject, INotifyPropertyChanged, IEnumerable, INotifyCollectionChanged, IList
    {
        public Uri EndPoint {get; set;}
        public IGraphQLField Field {get; set;}
        public object Data { get;protected set;}
        protected virtual string SerializeQuery(IGraphQLField field);
        protected virtual string SerializeVariables(IEnumerable<IGraphQLVariable> variables);
        protected virtual async Task<GraphQLResponse> PostQueryAsync(Uri endPoint, string jsonRequest, string jsonVariables, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
        protected virtual void OnResponse(GraphQLResponse response);
        protected virtual void OnErrors(GraphQLError[] errors);

2. Bind

Whenever you want to display a part of the query, instead of doing a {Binding}, you do {GraphQL}. You usually bind to a field, like in {GraphQL openingCrawl}. This will request the openingCrawl field to be fetched from the parent field (film in this case). The query will eventually be fired (we queue the queries with a gracePeriod of 20ms, to avoid sending too many requests while the query is still being constructed), and a response will come back. At that moment, the {GraphQL} will work as a OneWay binding, and will display the data.

3. Nesting

GraphQL queries are all about requiring fields of fields. This nesting could be expressed in 2 ways using {GraphQL} bindings

1. assign the BindingContext of the parent container, like in the sample (title is a field of the film field),
2. use the .syntax. A single query could then be {GraphQL homeworld.name}.

4. Arguments

{GraphQL} queries can have arguments {gql:GraphQL Field='film' Argument='id:"ZmlsbXM6MQ=="'}. This will query a single film with the right id. It’s very convenient to use anything else as a fixed string for argument, like getting the film.id from somewhere else. For that purpose, arguments are bindable, and queries using bindable arguments use GraphQL variables. In the sample at the top of this document, we do Argument='id', ArgumentBinding={Binding Text, Source={x:Reference id}}.

Note: I plan to change this syntax, and have Argument=``'``id: bar``' or Argument={Argument id, ArgumentBinding={Binding …}, VariableType=ID}. It makes more sense, at least to me.

5. Extra

It’s often useful to query additional, non-displayed and as such a non-bound field, like the id so you can use it further, or use it as a caching key. One way to do so is intercepting the query before sending to the server. The other way is requesting an Extra field, like Extra=id

6. Lists

ListView.ItemsSource can be bound to a collection part of the query (vehicleConnection.vehicles)

<ContentPage BindingContext="{gql:GraphQL EndPoint='https://swapi.apis.guru/'}">
    <StackLayout BindingContext="{gql:GraphQL Field='person' Argument='personID:1'}">
        <Label Text="{gql:GraphQL name}" />
        <Label Text="Vehicles:" class="description" />
        <ListView ItemsSource="{gql:GraphQL vehicleConnection.vehicles}" VerticalOptions="End" >
            <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <ViewCell>
                        <Label Text="{gql:GraphQL name}" />
                    </ViewCell>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListView.ItemTemplate>
         </ListView>
    </StackLayout>
</ContentPage>

Other custom controls can register themselves and their source and template properties so they will be handled like ListViews.

Dependencies

• depends on XF 3.0.0-pre3
• NewtonSoft.Json