Awesome
node-blake2
Why BLAKE2 for hashing? "BLAKE2 is a cryptographic hash function faster than MD5, SHA-1, SHA-2, and SHA-3, yet is at least as secure as the latest standard SHA-3. BLAKE2 has been adopted by many projects due to its high speed, security, and simplicity." https://blake2.net/
node-blake2 provides a stream-compatible
blake2b, blake2bp, blake2s, and blake2sp Hash
and KeyedHash
for Node.js.
node-blake2 has been tested to work with the following compilers and platforms:
Compiler | Operating System | Architecture |
---|---|---|
GCC 8.3.0, 10.2.0, 11.2.0, 12.2.1 | GNU/Linux Gentoo | x86_64 |
LLVM clang 11.1.0, 13.0.0, 15.0.7 | GNU/Linux Gentoo | x86_64 |
GCC 5.4.0 | GNU/Linux Ubuntu 16.04 | x86_64 |
LLVM clang 11.1.0 | OpenBSD 7.0 | x86_64 |
Apple LLVM clang 9.1.0 | macOS 10.13 | x86_64 |
Visual Studio 2019 | Windows 11 | x86_64 |
Visual Studio 2015 | Windows 10 | x86_64 |
GCC 10.2.1 | GNU/Linux RPi OS 2021-10-30 | armv7l Cortex-A53 RPi 3 |
GCC 10.2.1 | GNU/Linux Debian 11.2 | aarch64 Cortex-A57 QEMU |
GCC 9.3.0 | GNU/Linux Ubuntu 20.04 | aarch64 Cortex-A72 RPi 4 |
Apple LLVM clang 12.0.5 | macOS 12 | aarch64 Apple M1 |
Prerequisites for building on Windows
Python is required by node-gyp.
The Node.js Windows installer can automatically install Python and Visual Studio build tools.
Install
In your project, run:
npm install blake2 --save
or install from the GitHub repo:
npm install vrza/node-blake2 --save
Examples
Unkeyed BLAKE2b
var blake2 = require('blake2');
var h = blake2.createHash('blake2b');
h.update(Buffer.from("test"));
console.log(h.digest("hex"));
blake2.createHash
works like node's
crypto.createHash
.
Keyed BLAKE2b
var blake2 = require('blake2');
var h = blake2.createKeyedHash('blake2b', Buffer.from('key - up to 64 bytes for blake2b, 32 for blake2s'));
h.update(Buffer.from("test"));
console.log(h.digest("hex"));
blake2.createKeyedHash
takes a key argument like
crypto.createHmac
.
Although it is not an HMAC, a keyed hash serves the same purpose.
Important notes
blake2.create{Hash,KeyedHash}
support algorithmsblake2b
,blake2bp
,blake2s
, andblake2sp
.- Data passed to
.update
onblake2.{Hash,KeyedHash}
must be aBuffer
. - Keys passed to
blake2.createKeyedHash(algo, key)
must be aBuffer
. - Just as with
crypto.Hash
,.digest()
can only be called once.
With streams
This works exactly like it does with crypto.Hash
. See b2sum.js.
Custom digest length
BLAKE2 can generate digests between 1-64 bytes for BLAKE2b and 1-32 bytes for
BLAKE2s. Pass digestLength
as an option to use a digest shorter than the
default (maximum length):
var blake2 = require('blake2');
var h = blake2.createHash('blake2b', {digestLength: 16});
h.update(Buffer.from("test"));
h.digest(); // Returns a Buffer with 16 bytes
or with a key:
var blake2 = require('blake2');
var h = blake2.createKeyedHash('blake2b', Buffer.from('my key'), {digestLength: 16});
h.update(Buffer.from("test"));
h.digest(); // Returns a Buffer with 16 bytes
Note that BLAKE2 will generate completely different digests for shorter digest lengths; they are not simply a slice of the default digest.
Copying a hash object
You can call .copy()
on a Hash
or KeyedHash
, which will return a new object with all of the internal BLAKE2 state copied from the source object.
var blake2 = require('blake2');
var h = blake2.createHash('blake2b');
h.update(Buffer.from("test"));
// Call .copy() before .digest(), because .digest() finalizes internal state
var j = h.copy();
// h is unaffected by updates to j
j.update(Buffer.from("more"));
console.log(h.digest());
console.log(j.digest());
Known issues
- On Windows, node-blake2 requires enabling AVX instructions as a workaround for the way the upstream build preprocessor detects support for SSE2.