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Ansible Role: Exim4
Ansbile role to install and configure Exim4 on Debian or Ubuntu system.
With that role you may fine tune your Exim4 installation using variables.
Usage
Download a role onto your Ansible host using the ansible-galaxy command that comes bundled with Ansible.
$ ansible-galaxy install adegtyarev.exim4
Define a role in your playbook and setup desired options. For example:
roles:
- role: adegtyarev.exim4
The defaults installs exim4-daemon-light
package and no additional
configuration is made except the defaults for the OS. This role follows Debian
package concept of configuring Exim. See below how to enable or disable
features in your setup.
Note that this role adds default Exim user Debian-exim
into group ssl-cert
to let the daemon to access SSL certificates and keys.
Role Variables
Variable | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|
exim4_package_name | exim4-daemon-light | Sets the package name to install |
exim4_conf_keyvalue | empty | A lists of dictionaries of key-values (see below) |
exim4_conf_values | empty | A lists of dictionaries with one-per-line values (see below) |
For exim4_package_name value good choice is also exim4-daemon-heavy
or any other name available for your system.
Using lists of dictionaries
exim4_conf_keyvalue used to create config files with key-value pairs of data. For example, to configure a list of route_data records which can be used to override or augment MX information from the DNS:
exim4_conf_keyvalue:
- name: hubbed_hosts
data:
example.com: mail.example.com
example.net: mail.example.net
As a result, file /etc/exim4/hubbed_hosts
will be created with key-value pairs of domain pattern and route data.
exim4_conf_values used to create config files with flat list values. For example, to configure a list of envelope recipients for which incoming messages are subject to recipient verification with a callout:
exim4_conf_values:
- name: local_rcpt_callout
data:
- "*@example.com"
- "*@example.net"
As a result, file with address list /etc/exim4/local_rcpt_callout
will be created.
For more info about files in use by the Debian exim4 package, please consult man exim4-config_files
Maintaining update-exim4.conf.conf
The following variables and their default values are used for the content of
the /etc/exim4/update-exim4.conf.conf
file:
Variable | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|
exim4_dc_eximconfig_configtype | internet | Mail server configuration type |
exim4_dc_other_hostnames | ansible_hostname | Other destinations for which mail is accepted |
exim4_dc_local_interfaces | 127.0.0.1 ; ::1 | IP-addresses to listen on |
exim4_dc_minimaldns | false | Keep number of DNS-queries minimal |
exim4_dc_localdelivery | mail_spool | Delivery method for local mail |
exim4_dc_use_split_config | false | Split configuration into small files? |
exim4_dc_mailname_in_oh | true | Internal use only |
exim4_dc_relay_nets | empty | Machines to relay mail for |
exim4_dc_relay_domains | empty | Domains to relay mail for |
exim4_CFILEMODE | 644 | The octal file mode of the generated file |
Smarthost-specific variables:
Variable | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|
exim4_dc_smarthost | empty | IP address or host name of the outgoing smarthost |
exim4_dc_hide_mailname | empty | Hide local mail name in outgoing mail? |
exim4_dc_readhost | empty | Visible domain name for local users |
For more info about the meaning of these configuration variables please consult
man page for update-exim4.conf
.
The following variables are used in default template to configure Exim4:
- exim4_custom_options
- exim4_passwd_client: Account and password data for SMTP authentication when exim is authenticating as a client to some remote server as a list.
The following features are built into this role:
- 00_exim4-config_tls: Enable TLS in Exim
- 02_exim4-custom_options: Custom options to add into config ...
Configure DKIM in Exim4
Configure Exim to sign outgoing messages with DKIM is as easy as:
exim4_dkim_enable: true
exim4_features_enable:
- name: 30_exim4-config_dkim
group: main
To re-configure existing Exim installation, add this variables to appropriate
group- or host- vars and then run Ansible with exim4-dkim,exim4-reconfigure
tags:
ansible-playbook -t exim4-dkim,exim4-reconfigure playbook.yml
This will generate a public/private key which will be used for signing and validation. You will need to publish the resulting public key using a TXT record:
dkim._domainkey.example.com IN TXT "k=rsa; p={{PUBLIC_KEY}}"
Where {{PUBLIC_KEY}}
is content of /etc/exim4/dkim.public
with removed
first and last lines, and line breaks removed as well.
The following variables and their default values are used:
Variable | Default value | Description |
---|---|---|
exim4_dkim_keysize | 2048 | Key size |
exim4_dkim_canon | relaxed | Canonicalization method used when signing a message |
exim4_dkim_selector | dkim | Key selector string |
You may want to adjust them to best suite your setup.
Maintaining Exim4 log rotation
By default this role keep log rotation settings as it is set in a Debian package. To adjust these settings the following variables are used:
exim4_logrotate_base:
- name: exim4-base
path: /var/log/exim4/mainlog /var/log/exim4/rejectlog
type: daily
rotate: 10
create: 640 Debian-exim adm
exim4_logrotate_paniclog:
- name: exim4-paniclog
path: /var/log/exim4/paniclog
type: size 10M
rotate: 10
create: 640 Debian-exim adm
This example setup rotation of mainlog and rejectlog on a monthly basis:
exim4_logrotate_base:
- name: exim4-base
path: /var/log/exim4/mainlog /var/log/exim4/rejectlog
type: monthly
Enable of disable features in Exim4
Enable or disable Exim4 features for your setup. For example:
exim4_features_enable:
- name: 02_exim4-custom_options
group: main
- name: 30_exim4-config_dovecot_lmtp
group: transport
exim4_features_disable:
- name: 30_exim4-config_examples
group: auth
exim4_custom_options:
- daemon_smtp_ports: "25 : 465 : 587"
- rfc1413_query_timeout: 0s
- smtp_banner: "ESMTP server ready $tod_full"
This will enable builtin features:
02_exim4-custom_options
in config groupmain
30_exim4-config_dovecot_lmtp
in config grouptransport
And disable 30_exim4-config_examples
feature if exist in /etc/exim/conf.d/auth
.
Feature 02_exim4-custom_options
adds custom options provided in
exim4_custom_options
into Exim4 config.
The following tags may be used to re-configure Exim4:
- exim4: runs all tasks in role unless explicitly disabled
- exim4-reconfigure: run re-confguration to apply updated parameters (if any)
- exim4-reconfigure-logrotate: re-configure log rotation
License
BSD
Author Information
- Alexey Degtyarev alexey@renatasystems.org