Awesome
user_dirs
A respectful, XDG-first user directories implementation for obtaining the home, cache, config, data, runtime, and state directories.
The library provides the location of these directories by leveraging the mechanisms defined by
- the XDG base directory on all platforms primarily,
- the Known Folder API on Windows,
- and the Standard Directories guidelines on macOS.
Why?
The key differentiator of the user_dirs crate is that it always prefers user-defined XDG variables, regardless of platform. Then and only then are system-defined directories used. The developer of the popular dirs and directories crates has refused time and time again to respect explicitly-defined XDG variables.
I'm a big fan of the etcetera library, however it overcomplicates the process by providing multiple strategies; user_dirs picks one.
Examples
For a user named Leah:
user_dirs::home_dir();
// See the [`home`](https://docs.rs/home) crate.
user_dirs::cache_dir();
// XDG? => $XDG_CACHE_HOME
// macOS => /Users/Leah/Library/Caches
// Windows => C:\Users\Leah\AppData\Local
// Linux => /home/leah/.cache
user_dirs::config_dir();
// XDG? => $XDG_CONFIG_HOME
// macOS => /Users/Leah/Library/Preferences
// Windows => C:\Users\Leah\AppData\Roaming
// Linux => /home/leah/.config
user_dirs::data_dir();
// XDG? => $XDG_DATA_HOME
// macOS => /Users/Leah/Library/Application Support
// Windows => C:\Users\Leah\AppData\Roaming
// Linux => /home/leah/.local/share
user_dirs::runtime_dir();
// XDG? => Some($XDG_RUNTIME_DIR)
// macOS => None
// Windows => None
// Linux => None
user_dirs::state_dir();
// XDG? => Some($XDG_STATE_HOME)
// macOS => None
// Windows => None
// Linux => Some(/home/leah/.local/state)
The crate also exposes an os module, which provides functions for obtaining the operating system specified directory locations without XDG variable involvement. (This replicates the behavior of the dirs crate.) Without XDG variables set, user_dirs::config_dir() and user_dirs::os::config_dir() should be equivalent.