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iOSSnapshotTestCase (previously FBSnapshotTestCase)

Build Status CocoaPods Compatible Carthage compatible Swift Package Manager

What it does

A "snapshot test case" takes a configured UIView or CALayer and uses the necessary UIKit or Core Animation methods to generate an image snapshot of its contents. It compares this snapshot to a "reference image" stored in your source code repository and fails the test if the two images don't match.

Why?

We write a lot of UI code. There are a lot of edge cases that we want to handle correctly when you are creating UIView instances:

It's straightforward to test logic code, but less obvious how you should test views. You can do a lot of rectangle asserts, but these are hard to understand or visualize. Looking at an image diff shows you exactly what changed and how it will look to users.

iOSSnapshotTestCase was developed to make snapshot tests easy.

Installation

Step 1: Add iOSSnapshotTestCase to your project

CocoaPods

Add the following lines to your Podfile:

target "Tests" do
  use_frameworks!
  pod 'iOSSnapshotTestCase'
end

If your test target is Objective-C only use iOSSnapshotTestCase/Core instead, which doesn't contain Swift support.

Carthage

Add the following line to your Cartfile:

github "uber/ios-snapshot-test-case" ~> 8.0.0

Swift Package Manager

Add the following line to your Package.swift:

dependencies: [
  .package(url: "https://github.com/uber/ios-snapshot-test-case.git", from: "8.0.0"),
],

...or integrate with Xcode via File -> Swift Packages -> Add Package Dependency... using the URL of the repository. We recommend using "Up to Next Major" with the Version field, as we use Semantic Versioning and only put breaking changes in major versions.

Step 2: Setup Test Scheme

Replace "Tests" with the name of your test project.

  1. There are three ways of setting reference image directories, the recommended one is to define FB_REFERENCE_IMAGE_DIR in your scheme. This should point to the directory where you want reference images to be stored. We normally use this:
NameValue
FB_REFERENCE_IMAGE_DIR$(SOURCE_ROOT)/$(PROJECT_NAME)Tests/ReferenceImages
IMAGE_DIFF_DIR$(SOURCE_ROOT)/$(PROJECT_NAME)Tests/FailureDiffs

Define the IMAGE_DIFF_DIR to the directory where you want to store diffs of failed snapshots. There are also three ways to set failed image diff directories.

Creating a snapshot test

  1. Subclass FBSnapshotTestCase instead of XCTestCase.
  2. From within your test, use FBSnapshotVerifyView.
  3. Run the test once with self.recordMode = YES; in the test's -setUp method. (This creates the reference images on disk.)
  4. Remove the line enabling record mode and run the test.

Features

Notes

Your unit tests should be inside an "application" bundle, not a "logic/library" test bundle. (That is, it should be run within the Simulator so that it has access to UIKit.)

However, if you are writing snapshot tests inside a library/framework, you might want to keep your test bundle as a library test bundle without a Test Host.

Read more on this here.

Authors

iOSSnapshotTestCase was written at Facebook by Jonathan Dann with significant contributions by Todd Krabach.

Today it is maintained by Uber.

License

iOSSnapshotTestCase is MIT–licensed. See LICENSE.