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MCP Shell Server

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A secure shell command execution server implementing the Model Context Protocol (MCP). This server allows remote execution of whitelisted shell commands with support for stdin input.

Features

MCP client setting in your Claude.app

Published version

code ~/Library/Application\ Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "shell": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": [
        "mcp-shell-server"
      ],
      "env": {
        "ALLOW_COMMANDS": "ls,cat,pwd,grep,wc,touch,find"
      }
    },
  }
}

Local version

Configuration

code ~/Library/Application\ Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
{
  "mcpServers": {
    "shell": {
      "command": "uv",
      "args": [
        "--directory",
        ".",
        "run",
        "mcp-shell-server"
      ],
      "env": {
        "ALLOW_COMMANDS": "ls,cat,pwd,grep,wc,touch,find"
      }
    },
  }
}

Installation

pip install mcp-shell-server

Usage

Starting the Server

ALLOW_COMMANDS="ls,cat,echo" uvx mcp-shell-server
# Or using the alias
ALLOWED_COMMANDS="ls,cat,echo" uvx mcp-shell-server

The ALLOW_COMMANDS (or its alias ALLOWED_COMMANDS ) environment variable specifies which commands are allowed to be executed. Commands can be separated by commas with optional spaces around them.

Valid formats for ALLOW_COMMANDS or ALLOWED_COMMANDS:

ALLOW_COMMANDS="ls,cat,echo"          # Basic format
ALLOWED_COMMANDS="ls ,echo, cat"      # With spaces (using alias)
ALLOW_COMMANDS="ls,  cat  , echo"     # Multiple spaces

Request Format

# Basic command execution
{
    "command": ["ls", "-l", "/tmp"]
}

# Command with stdin input
{
    "command": ["cat"],
    "stdin": "Hello, World!"
}

# Command with timeout
{
    "command": ["long-running-process"],
    "timeout": 30  # Maximum execution time in seconds
}

# Command with working directory and timeout
{
    "command": ["grep", "-r", "pattern"],
    "directory": "/path/to/search",
    "timeout": 60
}

Response Format

Successful response:

{
    "stdout": "command output",
    "stderr": "",
    "status": 0,
    "execution_time": 0.123
}

Error response:

{
    "error": "Command not allowed: rm",
    "status": 1,
    "stdout": "",
    "stderr": "Command not allowed: rm",
    "execution_time": 0
}

Security

The server implements several security measures:

  1. Command Whitelisting: Only explicitly allowed commands can be executed
  2. Shell Operator Validation: Commands after shell operators (;, &&, ||, |) are also validated against the whitelist
  3. No Shell Injection: Commands are executed directly without shell interpretation

Development

Setting up Development Environment

  1. Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/mcp-shell-server.git
cd mcp-shell-server
  1. Install dependencies including test requirements
pip install -e ".[test]"

Running Tests

pytest

API Reference

Request Arguments

FieldTypeRequiredDescription
commandstring[]YesCommand and its arguments as array elements
stdinstringNoInput to be passed to the command
directorystringNoWorking directory for command execution
timeoutintegerNoMaximum execution time in seconds

Response Fields

FieldTypeDescription
stdoutstringStandard output from the command
stderrstringStandard error output from the command
statusintegerExit status code
execution_timefloatTime taken to execute (in seconds)
errorstringError message (only present if failed)

Requirements

License

MIT License - See LICENSE file for details