Awesome
pystata-kernel
A simple Jupyter kernel for Stata based on pystata. Requires Stata 17 or above. Consider stata_kernel instead if you have an older version of Stata.
Note: Starting with version 0.3.0, pystata-kernel
will be updated once every six months.
If new features and timely updates are important to you,
please consider using nbstata
,
which is further along in development.
Installation
To install pystata-kernel
:
pip install pystata-kernel
python -m pystata-kernel.install [--sys-prefix] [--prefix] [--conf-file]
Include --sys-prefix
if you are installing pystata-kernel
in a multi-user environment,
or --prefix
if you want to specify a path yourself.
The kernel will try to determine the location of your Stata installation at startup.
You can create a configuration file to preempt this detection with the --conf-file
option.
Even if you do not include this option, the configuration file will still be created if the
installer cannot find any Stata installation.
The location of the configuration file is:
[prefix]/etc/pystata-kernel.conf
if--sys-prefix
is specified.~/.pystata-kernel.conf
otherwise.
If a configuration file exists in both locations, the user version takes precedent.
Syntax highlighting is the same as stata_kernel
:
conda install nodejs -c conda-forge --repodata-fn=repodata.json
jupyter labextension install jupyterlab-stata-highlight
Configuration
The following settings are permitted inside the configuration file:
-
stata_dir
: Stata installation directory. -
edition
: Stata edition. Acceptable values are 'be', 'se' and 'mp'. Default is 'be'. -
graph_format
: Graph format. Acceptable values are 'png', 'pdf', 'svg' and 'pystata'. Specify the last option if you want to usepystata
's setting. Default is 'png'. -
echo
: controls the echo of commands:- 'True': the kernel will echo all commands.
- 'False': the kernel will not echo single commands.
- 'None': the kernel will not echo any command.
Default is 'False'.
-
splash
: controls display of the splash message during Stata startup. Default is 'True'. -
missing
: What should be displayed in the output of the*%browse
magic for a missing value. Default is '.', following Stata. To defer to pandas' format forNA
, specify 'pandas'.
Settings must be under the title [pystata-kernel]
. Example:
[pystata-kernel]
stata_dir = /opt/stata
edition = mp
graph_format = svg
echo = True
splash = False
Default Graph Format
Both pystata
and stata_kernel
default to the SVG image format.
pystata-kernel
defaults to the PNG image format instead for several reasons:
- Jupyter does not show SVG images from untrusted notebooks (link 1).
- Notebooks with empty cells are untrusted (link 2).
- SVG images cannot be copied and pasted directly into Word or PowerPoint.
These issues make the SVG format unsuitable for use in a pedagogical setting, which is my primary use of a Jupyter kernel for Stata.
Magics
Magics are commands that only work in pystata-kernel
and are not part of
Stata's syntax.
Magics normally start with %
, but this will cause errors when the notebook
is exported and run as a Stata script. As an alternative, you can prefix the
magic name with *%
, which will simply be treated by Stata as a single-line comment.
pystata-kernel
currently supports the following magics:
Magic | Description | Full Syntax |
---|---|---|
*%browse | View dataset | *%browse [-h] [N] [varlist] [if] [in] |
*%help | Display a help file in rich text | *%help [-h] command_or_topic_name |
*%noecho | Suppress echo in current cell | *%noecho |
*%quietly | Suppress all output from current cell | *%quietly |