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Cross-lingual Lexical Sememe Prediction

This is the open-source code of the EMNLP 2018 paper Cross-lingual Lexical Sememe Prediction [pdf].

Introduction

Sememes are defined as the minimum semantic units of human languages. As important knowledge sources, sememe-based linguistic knowledge bases have been widely used in many NLP tasks. However, most languages still do not have sememe-based linguistic knowledge bases. Thus we present a task of cross-lingual lexical sememe prediction (CLSP), aiming to automatically predict sememes for words in other languages. We propose a novel framework to model correlations between sememes and multi-lingual words in low-dimensional semantic space for sememe prediction. Experimental results on real-world datasets show that our proposed model achieves consistent and significant improvements as compared to baseline methods in cross-lingual sememe prediction.

Usage

bash run.sh

To change the training corpus, please just switch the -mono-train1 and -mono-train2 parameters in bash.sh. Notice that lang1 refers to the source language and lang2 refers to the target language.

Datasets

<table> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Process</b></td> <td align="center"><b>Type</b></td> <td align="center"><b>Source</b></td> <td align="center"><b>Target</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="3">Training</td> <td align="center">Corpus</td> <td align="center">Sogou-T</td> <td align="center">Wikipedia</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Seed Lexicon</td> <td align="center" colspan="2"> Google Translate API</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Sememe-based KB</td> <td align="center">HowNet_zh</td> <td align="center">-</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" = rowspan="4">Testing</td> <td align="center">Sememe Prediction</td> <td align="center">-</td> <td align="center">HowNet_en</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">Bilingual Lexicon Induction</td> <td align="center" colspan="2">Chinese-English Translation Lexicon 3.0 Version</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center" rowspan="2"> Word Similarity Computation</td> <td align="center">Wordsim-240</td> <td align="center">WordSim-353</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center">WordSim-297</td> <td align="center">SimLex-999</td> </tr> </table>

Cite

If the codes or datasets help you, please cite the following paper:

@InProceedings{qi2018cross,
  Title      = {Cross-lingual lexical sememe prediction},
  Author     = {Qi, Fanchao and Lin, Yankai and Sun, Maosong and Zhu, Hao and Xie, Ruobing and Liu, Zhiyuan},
  Booktitle  = {Proceedings of EMNLP},
  Year       = {2018},
}