Awesome
MaTeX
Create LaTeX labels in Mathematica.
See the blog post for a detailed introduction to MaTeX and up to date troubleshooting information.
Installation
In Mathematica 11.3 or later, simply evaluate ResourceFunction["MaTeXInstall"][]
to install or upgrade MaTeX.
In older versions that do not support resource functions, follow the manual installation instructions:
-
Download the latest release, distributed as a
.paclet
file, and install it using thePacletInstall
function in Mathematica. For example, assuming that the fileMaTeX-1.7.10.paclet
was downloaded into the directory~/Downloads
, evaluateNeeds["PacletManager`"] PacletInstall["~/Downloads/MaTeX-1.7.10.paclet"]
The most convenient way to obtain the path to a file is Mathematica's Insert → File Path... menu command.
-
Make sure that a TeX system and Ghostscript 9.15 or later are installed.
For Windows and Linux, the latest Ghostscript is available from its official download page.
On OS X, MacTeX 2015 and later already include a compatible version of Ghostscript. If you use an older TeX distribution that doesn't, please obtain a recent Ghostscript from Richard Koch's page.
-
Evaluate
<<MaTeX`
. MaTeX will attempt to auto-configure itself when it is loaded for the first time. If auto-configuration fails, it will display instructions on how to configure the path to thepdflatex
and Ghostscript executables manually. Note: On Windows systems use the command line Ghostscript executable, i.e. the one with the name ending in c:gswin32c.exe
orgswin64c.exe
. -
Test MaTeX using
MaTeX["x^2"]
.Open the documentation center and search for "MaTeX" to get started.
Upgrading or uninstalling
A newer version can be safely installed when an older version is already present. <<MaTeX`
will always load the latest installed MaTeX that is compatible with your version of Mathematica.
A list of all installed versions can be retrieved using
PacletFind["MaTeX"]
Any of the items in the list can be uninstalled by applying PacletUninstall
to it. To uninstall all versions at once, use
PacletUninstall["MaTeX"]
To see more information about the version that gets loaded by Needs
, use
PacletInformaton["MaTeX"]
Note: If you installed MaTeX before it started using the paclet distribution format (i.e. version 1.6.2), uninstall it by removing the MaTeX
directory from the following location:
SystemOpen@FileNameJoin[{$UserBaseDirectory, "Applications"}]
The following function will automatically download the latest release of MaTeX and install it:
updateMaTeX[] :=
Module[{json, download, target},
Check[
json = Import["https://api.github.com/repos/szhorvat/MaTeX/releases/latest", "JSON"];
download = Lookup[First@Lookup[json, "assets"], "browser_download_url"];
target = FileNameJoin[{CreateDirectory[], "MaTeX.paclet"}];
If[$Notebooks,
PrintTemporary@Labeled[ProgressIndicator[Appearance -> "Necklace"], "Downloading...", Right],
Print["Downloading..."]
];
URLSave[download, target]
,
Return[$Failed]
];
If[FileExistsQ[target], PacletManager`PacletInstall[target], $Failed]
]
After evaluating the function definition above, just run updateMaTeX[]
, then <<MaTeX`
to load the updated version.
Usage
Use MaTeX[texcode]
or MaTeX[expression]
to typeset using LaTeX. The latter will automatically apply TeXForm
to expression
.
The LaTeX code is interpreted in math mode. Remember to escape backlashes (i.e. type two \
characters when you mean one) when writing LaTeX code in Mathematica strings, e.g.
MaTeX["\\sum_{k=1}^{\\infty} \\frac{1}{k}"]
Multiple expressions can also be processed in one go:
MaTeX[{
"\\frac{x^2}{\\sqrt{3}}",
HoldForm[Integrate[Sin[x], {x, 0, 2 Pi}]],
Expand[(1 + x)^5]
}]
Processing a list of expressions together involves a single run of LaTeX, thus is much faster than processing each separately.
For many usage instructions, search for "MaTeX" in the documentation center.
Notes on performance
The limiting factor in the speed of MaTeX
calls is running the pdflatex
process, which might take as long as a second and cannot be sped up further. However, MaTeX caches results, making subsequent calls with the same TeX code near-instantaneous. MaTeX can also process a list of expressions using a single run of LaTeX, which is much faster than processing each separately.
Revision history
Version 1.7.10
- Compatibility with Ghostscript 10.03.0 and later
Version 1.7.9
- Invalid entries in the system
PATH
no longer cause MaTeX to issue messages with Mathematica 13.1 and later
Version 1.7.8
- Improve compatibility with future Mathematica versions
Version 1.7.7
- Fix compatibility with Ghostscript 9.53.1
Version 1.7.6
- Improved compatibility with Mathematica 12.0 and 12.1
- Reliability improvements
Version 1.7.5
- Documentation improvements
- Improved error reporting
Version 1.7.4
- Documentation improvements
Version 1.7.3
- Added
"WorkingDirectory"
configuration option. This allows users to work around aRunProcess
bug in some Mathematica versions on Windows whereRunProcess
would fail in a directory with non-ASCII characters in its name. - Exposed
MaTeX`Developer`Texify
, to allow users to customize the expression to TeX code conversion. See Neat Examples in the MaTeX symbol documentation page. - Documentation improvements
Version 1.7.2
- Better compatibility with the new documentation search in Mathematica 11.2
- Better error reporting in case of Ghostscript failure
- Documentation improvements
Version 1.7.1
- Work around a rare
RunProcess
bug that affects some Mathematica 10.0 installations on Linux - Documentation improvements, along with a new tutorial on figure preparation
Version 1.7.0
- Internal refactoring, minor bug fixes and polish
- New functions in
MaTeX`Developer`
to aid troubleshooting - Bug fix: running Ghostscript or pdflatex would fail on certain Linux distributions due to Mathematica changing
LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Version 1.6.3
- More robust error checking and reporting
- Documentation improvements
Version 1.6.2
- The documentation is now integrated into the Documentation Center.
- Bug fix: full compatibility with Mathematica 10.0 restored.
Version 1.6.1
- Bug fix: better error checking for the CacheSize configuration option.
Version 1.6.0
-
MaTeX
now threads over lists. A list is batch-processed using a single run of LaTeX, which is much faster than element-wise processing. Implemented by Andreas Ahlrichs.Note that this changes behaviour slightly. Previous versions of MaTeX compiled
MaTeX[{1, x^2, x/2}]
as a single expression. Now each element of the list is converted to a separate result. To restore the old behaviour, applyTeXForm
explicitly:MaTeX[TeXForm[{1, x^2, x/2}]
. -
Expressions with head
TeXForm
are now automatically handled. -
Bug fixes: Better handling of CR/LF line endings and character encodings.
Version 1.5.0
- Much improved LaTeX error reporting. Please report any problems you notice with the new error reporting.
- MaTeX now checks for common user errors and issues warnings. Turn them off using
Off[MaTeX::warn]
.
Version 1.4.0
- Separated
"Preamble"
and"BasePreamble"
options. The default preamble is now in"BasePreamble"
. The"Preamble"
option can be set without needing to worry about the default. - Package symbols are protected
- MaTeX now follows the standard Mathematica package structure. This means that it now consists of multiple files. Move the entire MaTeX directory (and not just
MaTeX.m
) into$UserBaseDirectory/Applications
to install.
Version 1.3.0
- Added the
"TeXFileFunction"
and"LogFileFunction"
options for easier debugging. Set them toPrint
to see the generated LaTeX code or the LaTeX log file.
Version 1.2.0
- Added
ContentPadding
option:ContentPadding -> True
ensures that the the output height is at least one line height - Added
LineSpacing
option - The size of vertical borders is slightly different now: use
LineSpacing -> {0, 14.4}
to reproduce the older behaviour - Bug fixes
Version 1.1.1
- Reliability fixes for Windows
- Windows: Work around Mathematica bug causing MaTeX to fail when the current directory has special characters in its name
- Windows: Ensure that auto-detected paths do not use
/
as path separator
Version 1.1.0
- MaTeX now attempts to automatically detect the location of Ghostscript and pdflatex on first run
- Syntax highlighting for MaTeX functions (added SyntaxInformation)
- Minor bug fixes and reliability fixes
Version 1.0.0
- Minor bug fixes and compatibility fixes
Version 0.3
- Bug fixes and other compatibility fixes: works with XeTeX and behaves better on Windows.
Version 0.2
- Automatic baseline alignment. MaTeX output is now perfectly aligned with Mathematica text.
- Improved positioning accuracy
- Added
FontSize
option (now requires thelmodern
package) - Support for some accented characters
- More robust
Magnification
handling
Version 0.1
- Initial release
Feedback
MaTeX was primarily created for my own needs. However, if you find it useful, feel free to drop me an email.
Send feedback or bug reports to szhorvat
at gmail.com
or open an issue in the tracker.