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rdfInterface2easyRdf

A library providing methods for converting between EasyRdf (original library, still maintained fork) and rdfInterface objects (in both directions).

Helpful especially when you have too much EasyRdf code to port it but you would like to develop new code using the rdfInterface ecosystem.

Installation

• Obtain the Composer
• Run composer require sweetrdf/rdfInterface2easyRdf
• Install EasyRdf implementation of your choice, e.g. composer require sweetrdf/easyrdf.
• Install rdfInterface implementation of your choice, e.g. composer require sweetrdf/quick-rdf.

Usage

rdfInterface to EasyRdf

Conversion in this direction is straightforward:

• If you don't care about strong result type checks, just use the rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::asEasyRdf() method, e.g.:

  # let's prepare all kind of rdfInterface objects
  $blank = quickRdf\DataFactory::blankNode();
  $named = quickRdf\DataFactory::namedNode('http://foo');
  $literal = quickRdf\DataFactory::literal('bar', 'en');
  $quad = quickRdf\DataFactory::quad($blank, $named, $literal);
  $dataset = new quickRdf\Dataset();
  $dataset->add($quad);
  $node = $dataset->withTerm($named);
  
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::AsEasyRdf($blank));
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::AsEasyRdf($named));
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::AsEasyRdf($literal));
  echo rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::AsEasyRdf($quad)->getGraph()->dump('text');
  echo rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::AsEasyRdf($node)->getGraph()->dump('text');
  echo rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::AsEasyRdf($dataset)->dump('text');
  

  • If you want converted data to be appended to an already existing graph, pass it as a second parameter, e.g. (continuing the code from the previous example):

    $graph = new EasyRdf\Graph();
    $graph->resource('http://baz')->addLiteral('https://foo', 'other value');
    rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::AsEasyRdf($quad, $graph);
    echo $graph->dump('text');
    

• If you care about stictly defined return data types, use rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::asLiteral(), rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::asResource() and rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::asGraph().
  • Each of them accepts only compatible input types, e.g. rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::asLiteral() accepts only rdfInterface\LiteralInterface
  • rdfInterface\NodeInterface is accepted both by rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::asResource() and rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::asGraph()
  • An EasyRdf\Graph can be passed as an optional second parameter just as with rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsEasyRdf::AsEasyRdf() (see the example above)

EasyRdf to rdfInterface

Conversion in this direction might get tricky. Important remarks:

• As the rdfInterface defines only an interface but no actual implementation, you must always pass an RDF terms factory object (the $dataFactory parameter).
• As the rdfInterface doesn't define a standardized way to create datasets (rdfInterface\DatasetInterface) and dataset nodes (rdfInterface\DatasetNodeInterface) the asRdfInterface() method returns an rdfInterface\QuadIteratorInterface which is a triples iterator. The only way to convert an EasyRdf\Resource or EasyRdf\Graph to a dataset or dataset node is to add triples from the EasyRdf object to an existing rdfInterface\DatasetInterface or rdfInterface\DatasetNodeInterface. The add(), addDataset() and addDatasetNode() methods can be used for that (see examples below).
• There's an ambiguity around the EasyRdf\Resource conversion. You may want convert it to an RDF term (rdfInterface\BlankNode or rdfInterface\NamedNode) or you may want to convert it to a set of triples (quad iterator, dataset or dataset node).
  • The asRdfInterface() method converts to an RDF term if the EasyRdf\Resource object has no properties (no triples) and to a rdfInterface\QuadIteratorInterface otherwise.
  • Use asTerm(), asQuadIterator(), add(), addDataset() or addDatasetNode() to enforce a more specific behavior.

A sample EasyRdf graph and terms factory used in examples below:

$graph = new EasyRdf\Graph();
$blank = $graph->resource('_:blank');
$res1  = $graph->resource('http://foo');
$res2  = $graph->resource('http://baz');
$res1->add('http://resource', $res2);
$lit1  = new EasyRdf\Literal('literal', 'en');
$lit2  = new EasyRdf\Literal(1, null, 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer');
$res1->addLiteral('http://langLiteral', $lit1);
$res1->addLiteral('http://intLiteral', $lit2);
$res3  = $graph->resource('http://marry');
$res3->addLiteral('http://langLiteral', $lit1);

$df = new quickRdf\DataFactory();

• Use asRdfInterface() to guess the output type based on the input.

  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($blank, $df));
  # as $res2 contains no properties, it's converted to a named node
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($res2, $df));
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($lit1, $df));
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($lit2, $df));
  # as $res1 contains properties, it's converted to a quad iterator
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($res1, $df));
  foreach (rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($res1, $df) as $i) {
    print_r($i);
  }
  # EasyRdf\Graph is also converted to a quad iterator
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($graph, $df));
  foreach (rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($graph, $df) as $i) {
    print_r($i);
  }
  

• Use asTerm() to enforce conversion of an EasyRdf\Resource to a term:

  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($res1, $df));
  print_r(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asTerm($res1, $df));
  

• There are two ways of converting an EasyRdf\Graph and EasyRdf\Resource to a dataset:

  echo $graph->dump('text');
  
  # using quad iterator returned by the asRdfInterface()
  $dataset = new quickRdf\Dataset();
  $dataset->add(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($graph, $df));
  echo $dataset;
  
  # using add()/addDataset() method
  # (addDataset() works the same, just has strictly defined return type)
  $dataset = rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::add($graph, $df, new quickRdf\Dataset());
  echo $dataset;
  
  # similarly for an EasyRdf\Resource
  # (just only given resource triples are converted)
  $dataset = new quickRdf\Dataset();
  $dataset->add(rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::asRdfInterface($res1, $df));
  echo $dataset;
  $dataset = rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::add($res1, $df, new quickRdf\Dataset());
  echo $dataset;
  # using add()/addDataset() we can also enforce 
  # a whole graph to be converted based on an EasyRdf\Resource
  $dataset = rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::add($res1, $df, new quickRdf\Dataset(), true);
  echo $dataset;
  

• Conversion of an EasyRdf\Resource to a dataset node is relatively most complex:

  echo $graph->dump('text');
  
  $emptyDatasetNode = new rdfHelpers\DatasetNode(new quickRdf\Dataset(), $df::blankNode());
  $datasetNode = rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::add($res1, $df, $emptyDatasetNode);
  print_r($datasetNode->getNode());
  # the dataset attached to the dataset node contains all triples
  echo $datasetNode->getDataset();
  # but the dataset node itself returns only triples of the converted EasyRdf\Resource
  foreach($datasetNode as $i) {
    echo "$i\n";
  }
  
  # conversion could be limited to EasyRdf\Resource triples only using the $wholeGraph parameter
  $emptyDatasetNode = new rdfHelpers\DatasetNode(new quickRdf\Dataset(), $df::blankNode());
  $datasetNode = rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::add($res1, $df, $emptyDatasetNode, false);
  print_r($datasetNode->getNode());
  # the dataset attached to the dataset node contains all triples
  echo $datasetNode->getDataset();
  
  # addDatasetNode() works in the same way, just has narrower return type
  $emptyDatasetNode = new rdfHelpers\DatasetNode(new quickRdf\Dataset(), $df::blankNode());
  $datasetNode = rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::addDatasetNode($res1, $df, $emptyDatasetNode);
  print_r($datasetNode->getNode());
  echo $datasetNode->getDataset();
  

• In case of add(), addDataset() and addDatasetNode() the parameter used to pass a dataset/dataset node accepts also a callable, e.g.

  $dataset = rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::addDataset($res1, $df, fn() => new quickRdf\Dataset());
  
  $datasetNode = rdfInterface2easyRdf\AsRdfInterface::addDatasetNode(
    $res1, 
    $df, 
    fn($x) => new rdfHelpers\DatasetNode(new quickRdf\Dataset(), $x)
  );