Awesome
flutter_unity_widget
Flutter unity 3D widget for embedding unity in flutter. Now you can make awesome gamified features of your app in Unity and get it rendered in a Flutter app both in fullscreen and embeddable mode. Works great on Android, iPad OS, iOS, Web
.
Windows support is a work in progress. <br />
Notes
- Use Windows or Mac to export and build your project.
Users on Ubuntu have reported a lot of errors in the Unity export. - Emulator support is limited and requires special setup. Please use a physical device for Android and iOS.
- Supports Unity 2019.4.3 or later, we recommend the latest LTS.
- Use only OpenGLES3 as Graphics API on Android for AR compatibility.
Notice
Need me to respond, tag me Rex Isaac Raphael.
This plugin expects you to atleast know how to use Unity Engine. If you have issues with how unity widget is presented, you can please modify your unity project build settings as you seem fit.
Moving forward, versioning of the package will change to match unity releases after proper test. Mind you this does not mean the package is not compatible with other versions, it just mean it's been tested to work with a unity version.
Windows coming soon.
Installation
First depend on the library by adding this to your packages pubspec.yaml
:
- Flutter 3.0.0
dependencies:
flutter_unity_widget: ^2022.2.0
- Pre Flutter 3.0.0 (This version will gradually be deprecated)
dependencies:
flutter_unity_widget: ^2022.1.0+7
Now inside your Dart code you can import it.
import 'package:flutter_unity_widget/flutter_unity_widget.dart';
You will need to open and export a Unity project, even for running the example. Your build will fail if you only include the widget in Flutter!
Preview
30 fps gifs, showcasing communication between Flutter and Unity:
<br />
Setup
In the tutorial below, there are steps specific to each platform, denoted by a :information_source: icon followed by the platform name (Android or iOS). You can click on its icon to expand it.
Prerequisites
-
An existing Flutter project (if there is none, you can create a new one)
-
An existing Unity project (if there is none, you can create a new one).
-
A
fuw-XXXX.unitypackage
file, found in the unitypackages folder. Try to use the most recent unitypackage available.
Unity project setup
These instructions assume you are using a new Unity project. If you open the example project from this repository, you can move on to the next section Unity Exporting.
- Create a folder named unity in your Flutter project folder and move the Unity project into there.
The Unity export will modify some files in the/android
and/ios
folders of your flutter project. If your Unity project is in a different location the export might (partially) fail.
The expected path is <flutter-project>/unity/project-name/...
-
Make sure you have downloaded a fuw-XXXX.unitypackage file mentioned in <b>prerequisites</b>.
-
Using Unity (hub), open the Unity project. Go to Assets > Import Package > Custom Package and select the downloaded fuw-XXXX.unitypackage file. Click on Import.
-
Go to File > Build Settings > Player Settings and change the following under the Other settings > Configuration section:
-
In Scripting Backend, change to IL2CPP
-
(Android) Target Architectures, select ARMv7 and ARM64
-
(Android) For the best compatibility set Active Input Handling to
Input Manager (Old)
orBoth
.
(The new input system has some issues with touch input on Android) -
(iOS) Select Target SDK depending on where you will run your app (simulator or physical device).
We recommend starting with a physical device and theDevice SDK
setting, due to limited simulator support. -
(Web) Set <b>Publishing settings > Compression format</b> to Brotli or Disabled.
Some users report that Unity gets stuck on the loading screen with the Gzip setting, due to MIME type errors.
- In File > Build Settings, make sure to have at least 1 scene added to your build.
Some options in the Build settings window get overridden by the plugin's export script.
Attempting to change settings like Development Build
, Script Debugging
and Export project
in this window will not make a difference.
If you end up having to change a build setting that doesn't seem to respond, take a lookat the export script FlutterUnityIntegration\Editor\Build.cs
.
Unity exporting
-
After importing the unitypackage, you should now see a Flutter option at the top of the Unity editor.
-
Click on Flutter and select the appropriate export option:
- For android use Export Android Debug or Export Android Release.
This will export to android/unityLibrary. - For iOS use Export iOS Debug or Export iOS Release.
This will export to ios/UnityLibrary. - Do not use Flutter > Export Platform plugin as it was specially added to work with
flutter_unity_cli
for larger projects.
If you use git, you will probably want to add these unityLibrary folders to your gitignore file. These folders can get huge and are not guaranteed to work on another computer.
Proceed to the next section to handle iOS and Android specific setup after the export.
Platform specific setup (after Unity export)
After exporting Unity, you will need to make some small changes in your iOS or Android project.
You will likely need to do this only once. These changes remain on future Unity exports.
- Setting the Android NDK
- If you have Unity and Flutter installed on the same machine, the easiest approach is to use the path of the NDK Unity uses. You can find the path to the NDK in Unity under
Edit -> Preferences -> External Tool
:
- Copy the path and paste it into your flutter project at
android/local.properties
asndk.dir=
.
(For windows you will need to replace\
with\\
.)
Don't simply copy and paste this, make sure it the path matches your Unity version!
// mac
ndk.dir=/Applications/Unity/Hub/Editor/2020.3.19f1/PlaybackEngines/AndroidPlayer/NDK
// windows
ndk.dir=C:\\Program Files\\Unity\\Hub\\Editor\\2021.3.13f1\\Editor\\Data\\PlaybackEngines\\AndroidPlayer\\NDK
- With the above setup, you shouldn't have to define any NDK version or setting in gradle files.
If you don't have Unity on the device making your Flutter buids, you can instead define it inandroid/app/build.gradle
.
android {
ndkVersion "21.3.6528147"
}
- To find the exact version that Unity uses, check
source.properties
at the NDK path described above.
-
Depending on your gradle version, you might need to make sure the
minSdkVersion
set inandroid\app\build.gradle
matches the version that is set in Unity.
Check the Minimum API Level setting in the Unity player settings, and match that version. -
(optional) Fixing Unity plugins.
The Unity widget will function without this step, but some Unity plugins like ArFoundation will throwmUnityPlayer
errors on newer Unity versions.This is needed for Unity 2020.3.46+, 2021.3.19 - 2021.3.20 and 2022.2.4 - 2022.3.18.
This requires a flutter_unity_widget version that is newer than 2022.2.1.
- 3.1. Open the
android/app/build.gradle
file and add the following:
dependencies {
+ implementation project(':flutter_unity_widget')
}
-
3.2. Edit your android MainActivity file.
The default location for Flutter isandroid/app/src/main/kotlin/<app identifier>/MainActivity.kt
.If you use the default flutter activity, change it to inherit
FlutterUnityActivity
:
// MainActivity.kt
+ import com.xraph.plugin.flutter_unity_widget.FlutterUnityActivity;
+ class MainActivity: FlutterUnityActivity() {
- class MainActivity: FlutterActivity() {
- 3.2. (alternative) If you use a custom or modified Activity, implement the
IFlutterUnityActivity
interface instead.
// MainActivity.kt
// only do this if your activity does not inherit FlutterActivity
import com.xraph.plugin.flutter_unity_widget.IFlutterUnityActivity;
class MainActivity: CustomActivity(), IFlutterUnityActivity {
// unity will try to read this mUnityPlayer property
@JvmField
var mUnityPlayer: java.lang.Object? = null;
// implement this function so the plugin can set mUnityPlayer
override fun setUnityPlayer(unityPlayer: java.lang.Object?) {
mUnityPlayer = unityPlayer;
}
}
- The Unity export script automatically sets the rest up for you. You are done with the Android setup.
But if you want to manually set up the changes made by the export, continue.
- Open the android/settings.gradle file and change the following:
+ include ":unityLibrary"
+ project(":unityLibrary").projectDir = file("./unityLibrary")
- Open the android/app/build.gradle file and change the following:
dependencies {
+ implementation project(':unityLibrary')
}
- open the android/build.gradle file and change the following:
allprojects {
repositories {
+ flatDir {
+ dirs "${project(':unityLibrary').projectDir}/libs"
+ }
google()
mavenCentral()
}
}
- If you need to build a release package, open the android/app/build.gradle file and change the following:
buildTypes {
release {
signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
}
+ debug {
+ signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
+ }
+ profile {
+ signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
+ }
+ innerTest {
+ matchingFallbacks = ['debug', 'release']
+ }
+ }
The code above use the
debug
signConfig for all buildTypes, which can be changed as you well if you need specify signConfig.
- If you use
minifyEnabled true
in your android/app/build.gradle file, open the android/unityLibrary/proguard-unity.txt and change the following:
+ -keep class com.xraph.plugin.** {*;}
- If you want Unity in it's own activity as an alternative, open the android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml and change the following:
+ <activity
+ android:name="com.xraph.plugin.flutter_unity_widget.OverrideUnityActivity"
+ android:theme="@style/UnityThemeSelector"
+ android:screenOrientation="fullSensor"
+ android:launchMode="singleTask"
+ android:configChanges="mcc|mnc|locale|touchscreen|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|fontScale|layoutDirection|density"
+ android:hardwareAccelerated="false"
+ android:process=":Unity">
+ <meta-data android:name="com.xraph.plugin.flutter_unity_widget.OverrideUnityActivity" android:value="true" />
+ </activity>
</details>
</details> <details> <summary>:information_source: <b>iOS</b></summary>
- Open the ios/Runner.xcworkspace (workspace, not the project) file in Xcode, right-click on the Navigator (not on an item), go to Add Files to "Runner" and add the ios/UnityLibrary/Unity-Iphone.xcodeproj file.
- (Optional) Select the Unity-iPhone/Data folder and change the Target Membership for Data folder to UnityFramework.
3.1. If you're using Swift, open the ios/Runner/AppDelegate.swift file and change the following:
import UIKit
import Flutter
+ import flutter_unity_widget
@UIApplicationMain
@objc class AppDelegate: FlutterAppDelegate {
override func application(
_ application: UIApplication,
didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?
) -> Bool {
+ InitUnityIntegrationWithOptions(argc: CommandLine.argc, argv: CommandLine.unsafeArgv, launchOptions)
GeneratedPluginRegistrant.register(with: self)
return super.application(application, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions: launchOptions)
}
}
3.2. If you're using Objective-C, open the ios/Runner/main.m file and change the following:
+ #import "flutter_unity_widget.swift.h"
int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
@autoreleasepool {
+ InitUnityIntegration(argc, argv);
return UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, NSStringFromClass([AppDelegate class]));
}
}
- Add the UnityFramework.framework file as a library to the Runner project.
-
Unity plugins that make use of native code (Vuforia, openCV, etc.) might need to be added to Runner like UnityFramework.
Check the contents of the/ios/UnityLibrary/Frameworks/
directory. Any<name>.framework
located in (subdirectories of) this directory is a framework that you can add to Runner. -
Make sure pods are installed after your Unity export, either using
flutter run
or by runningpod install
in the ios folder. -
If you use Xcode 14 or newer, and Unity older than 2021.3.17f1 or 2022.2.2f1, your app might crash when running from Xcode.
Disable theThread Performance Checker
feature in Xcode to fix this.
- In Xcode go toProduct > Scheme > Edit Scheme...
- Now WithRun
selected on the left, got to theDiagnostics
tab and uncheck the checkbox forThread Performance Checker
.
</details>
Setup AR
The following setup for AR is done after making an export from Unity.
<b>Warning: Flutter 3.22 has introduced a crash when using AR on Android < 13 #957</b>
<details> <summary>:information_source: <b>AR Foundation Android</b></summary>-
Check the version of the
XR Plugin Management
in the Unity package manager. Versions4.3.1 - 4.3.3
contain a bug that breaks Android exports.
Make sure to use a version <=4.2.2
or >=4.4
.
You might have to manually change the version in<unity project>/Packages/manifest.json
for"com.unity.xr.management"
. -
You can check the
android/unityLibrary/libs
folder to see if AR was properly exported. It should contain files similar toUnityARCore.aar
,ARPresto.aar
,arcore_client.aar
andunityandroidpermissions.aar
.If your setup and export was done correctly, your project should automatically load these files.
If it doesn't, check if yourandroid/build.gradle
file contains theflatDir
section added in the android setup step 7. -
If your
XR Plugin Management
plugin is version 4.4 or higher, Unity also exports the xrmanifest.androidlib folder. Make sure to include it by adding the following line toandroid/settings.gradle
include ":unityLibrary:xrmanifest.androidlib"
-
With some Unity versions AR might crash at runtine with an error like:
java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: no "Ljava/lang/Object;" field "mUnityPlayer" in class
.
See the Android setup step 3 on how to edit your MainActivity to fix this.
</details> <details> <summary>:information_source: <b>AR Foundation iOS</b></summary>
- Open the ios/Runner/Info.plist and add a camera usage description.
For example:
<dict>
+ <key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
+ <string>$(PRODUCT_NAME) uses Cameras</string>
</dict>
</details> <details> <summary>:information_source: <b>Vuforia Android</b></summary>
-
Your export should contain a Vuforia library in the
android/unityLibrary/libs/
folder. Currently namedVuforiaEngine.aar
.If your setup and export was done correctly, your project should automatically load this file.
If it doesn't, check if yourandroid/build.gradle
file contains theflatDir
section added in the android setup step 7.
In case this gets outdated or broken, check the Vuforia documentation
</details> <details> <summary>:information_source: <b>Vuforia iOS</b></summary>
These steps are based on these Vuforia docs and this comment
- Open the ios/Runner/Info.plist and add a camera usage description.
For example:
<dict>
+ <key>NSCameraUsageDescription</key>
+ <string>$(PRODUCT_NAME) uses Cameras</string>
</dict>
-
In Xcode, Select
Runner
>General
tab.
InFrameworks, Libraries, and Embedded content
add the Vuforia frameworks. This is where you added UnityFramework.framework in step 4 of the iOS setup.You should be able to find them in
/ios/UnityLibrary/Frameworks/com.ptc.vuforia.engine/Vuforia/Plugins/iOS/
.
Currently these areVuforia.framework
UnityDriver.framework
-
To support Vuforia target databases, move the
Unity-iPhone/Vuforia
folder from Unity-iPhone to Runner. Then setTarget Membership
of this folder to Runner. -
Make sure pods are installed after your Unity export, either using
flutter run
or by runningpod install
in the ios folder.
</details>
Emulators
We recommend using a physical iOS or Android device, as emulator support is limited.
Below are the limited options to use an emulator.
The Target SDK
option in the Unity player settings is important here.
Device SDK
exports an ARM build. (Which does NOT work on ARM simulators)Simulator SDK
exports and x86 build for simulators.
If you use ARKit or ARFoundation you are out of luck, iOS simulators do NOT support ARKit.
The rest depends on the type of processor in your mac:
(Apple Silicon) Run it on mac directly
- Export from Unity using
Device SDK
as target. - In Xcode, go to the General tab of Runner.
- In Supported destinations add
Mac (Designed for iPhone)
orMac (Designed for iPad)
. - Now select this as the target device to run on.
- You can now run the app directly on your mac instead of a simulator.
(Intel & Apple Silicon) Use an x86 simulator
-
Set
Simulator SDK
in the Unity player settings. -
Make sure there are no AR or XR packages included in the Unity package manager.
(You will get the errorsymbol not found in flat namespace '_UnityARKitXRPlugin_PluginLoad
otherwise) -
(Apple Silicon) Get Xcode to use a Rosetta emulator.
The next step assumes Xcode 14.3 or newer, if you use an older version look up how to start Xcode using Rosetta instead.
- In Xcode go to
Product -> Destination -> Destination Architectures
and make sure Rosetta destinations are visible.
- Now you need to check the architecture settings in Xcode.
- Select
Unity-iPhone
and go toBuild settings
->Architectures
.
If you exported Unity with the Simulator SDK, it should show onlyx86_64
for architectures. - Now select
Runner
and change the architecture to exactly match Unity-iPhone.
Make surex86_64
is the only entry, not one of multiple. - Now select
Pods
and clickflutter_unity_widget
in targets.
Go to Architectures in build settings again and setBuild Active Architecture Only
toYES
.
(We want this to only use the active x86_64, not fall back to arm.) - Run
Product -> Clean Build Folder
to make sure the new architecture settings are used. - Now you should be able to launch Runner on a Simulator using Rosetta.
On Xcode 14.3 or higher the simulator should have(Rosetta)
in the name. - Depending on your Flutter plugins, you might have to change the architecture for other installed Pods as well.
</details> <details> <summary> <b>Android emulators</b></summary>
Unity only supports ARM build targets for Android. However most Android emulators are x86 which means they simply won't work.
-
Computer with ARM processor
If your computer has an ARM processor (e.g. Apple Silicon, Qualcomm) you should be able to emulate Android without issue.
Create a virtual device using Android studio and make sure that the system image has an ABI that includes 'arm'.On macs with Apple Silicon (M1, M2), ARM emulators should be the default install option.
This was tested on Mac, but not on Linux or Windows.
-
Computer with x86/x64 processor
If you computer does not have an ARM processor, like most computers running on Intel or AMD, your options are limited.You have 2 options:
- Download an ARM emulator from Android Studio anyway.
While adding a virtual device in android studio, on the 'System image' screen, select 'other images' and make sure to use and ABI that includes 'arm'.
The emulator will likely crash immediately or run extremely slow.
This is not recommended. - Use the Chrome OS architecture
This is not officialy supported by Unity and there is no guarantee that it will work, but the Chrome OS target does seem to work on x86 Android emulators.
Expect (visual) glitches and bugs- Enable
x86 (Chrome OS)
andx86-64 (Chrome OS)
in the Unity player settings before making an export.
You might now be able to run on an regular Android emulator. - Disable these settings again if you want to publish your app.
- Enable
- Download an ARM emulator from Android Studio anyway.
</details>
Communicating
Flutter-Unity
-
On a
UnityWidget
widget, get theUnityWidgetController
received by theonUnityCreated
callback. -
Use the method
postMessage
to send a string, using the GameObject name and the name of a behaviour method that should be called.
Unity-Flutter
- Select the GameObject that should execute the communication and go to Inspector > Add Component > Unity Message Manager.
-
Create a new
MonoBehaviour
subclass and add to the same GameObject as a script. -
On this new behaviour, call
GetComponent<UnityMessageManager>()
to get aUnityMessageManager
. -
Use the method
SendMessageToFlutter
to send a string. Receive this message using theonUnityMessage
callback of aUnityWidget
.
Examples
Simple Example
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_unity_widget/flutter_unity_widget.dart';
void main() {
runApp(
const MaterialApp(
home: UnityDemoScreen(),
),
);
}
class UnityDemoScreen extends StatefulWidget {
const UnityDemoScreen({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
State<UnityDemoScreen> createState() => _UnityDemoScreenState();
}
class _UnityDemoScreenState extends State<UnityDemoScreen> {
static final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey =
GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
UnityWidgetController? _unityWidgetController;
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldKey,
body: SafeArea(
bottom: false,
child: WillPopScope(
onWillPop: () async {
// Pop the category page if Android back button is pressed.
return true;
},
child: Container(
color: Colors.yellow,
child: UnityWidget(
onUnityCreated: onUnityCreated,
),
),
),
),
);
}
// Callback that connects the created controller to the unity controller
void onUnityCreated(controller) {
_unityWidgetController = controller;
}
}
<br />
Communicating with and from Unity
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_unity_widget/flutter_unity_widget.dart';
void main() => runApp(const MyApp());
class MyApp extends StatefulWidget {
const MyApp({Key? key}) : super(key: key);
@override
State<MyApp> createState() => _MyAppState();
}
class _MyAppState extends State<MyApp> {
static final GlobalKey<ScaffoldState> _scaffoldKey =
GlobalKey<ScaffoldState>();
UnityWidgetController? _unityWidgetController;
double _sliderValue = 0.0;
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
home: Scaffold(
key: _scaffoldKey,
appBar: AppBar(
title: const Text('Unity Flutter Demo'),
),
body: Card(
margin: const EdgeInsets.all(8),
clipBehavior: Clip.antiAlias,
shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(20.0),
),
child: Stack(
children: <Widget>[
UnityWidget(
onUnityCreated: onUnityCreated,
onUnityMessage: onUnityMessage,
onUnitySceneLoaded: onUnitySceneLoaded,
fullscreen: false,
),
Positioned(
bottom: 20,
left: 20,
right: 20,
// <You need a PointerInterceptor here on web>
child: Card(
elevation: 10,
child: Column(
children: <Widget>[
const Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 20),
child: Text("Rotation speed:"),
),
Slider(
onChanged: (value) {
setState(() {
_sliderValue = value;
});
setRotationSpeed(value.toString());
},
value: _sliderValue,
min: 0,
max: 20,
),
],
),
),
),
],
),
),
),
);
}
// Communcation from Flutter to Unity
void setRotationSpeed(String speed) {
_unityWidgetController?.postMessage(
'Cube',
'SetRotationSpeed',
speed,
);
}
// Communication from Unity to Flutter
void onUnityMessage(message) {
print('Received message from unity: ${message.toString()}');
}
// Callback that connects the created controller to the unity controller
void onUnityCreated(controller) {
_unityWidgetController = controller;
}
// Communication from Unity when new scene is loaded to Flutter
void onUnitySceneLoaded(SceneLoaded? sceneInfo) {
if (sceneInfo != null) {
print('Received scene loaded from unity: ${sceneInfo.name}');
print(
'Received scene loaded from unity buildIndex: ${sceneInfo.buildIndex}');
}
}
}
Props
fullscreen
(Enable or disable fullscreen mode on Android)
API
pause()
(Use this to pause unity player)resume()
(Use this to resume unity player)unload()
(Use this to unload unity player) *Requires Unity 2019.4.3 or laterquit()
(Use this to quit unity player)postMessage(String gameObject, methodName, message)
(Allows you invoke commands in Unity from flutter)onUnityMessage(data)
(Unity to flutter binding and listener)onUnityUnloaded()
(Unity to flutter listener when unity is unloaded)onUnitySceneLoaded(String name, int buildIndex, bool isLoaded, bool isValid,)
(Unity to flutter binding and listener when new scene is loaded)
Troubleshooting
Location: Unity
Error:
Multiple precompiled assemblies with the same name Newtonsoft.Json.dll included on the current platform. Only one assembly with the same name is allowed per platform. (Assets/FlutterUnityIntegration/JsonDotNet/Assemblies/AOT/Newtonsoft.Json.dll)
PrecompiledAssemblyException: Multiple precompiled assemblies with the same name Newtonsoft.Json.dll included on the current platform. Only one assembly with the same name is allowed per platform.
Solution:
Locate the listed dll file, in this case:
Assets/FlutterUnityIntegration/JsonDotNet/Assemblies/AOT/Newtonsoft.Json.dll
- Option 1:
Delete the dll file or rename the file extension (e.g.
.dll.txt
) to stop it from being imported. - Option 2:
Uninstall the package that conflicts in the Unity package manager (usually Version control, or Collab).
The exact package can be found by looking for newtonsoft in
package-lock.json
Location: Unity
Error:
The type or namespace name 'Newtonsoft' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
The type or namespace name 'JObject' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
The type or namespace name 'JToken' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
The type or namespace name 'JToken' could not be found (are you missing a using directive or an assembly reference?)
Solution:
Include the Newtonsoft JsonDotNet library.
It is likely already included in your project with a wrong file extension:
Assets/FlutterUnityIntegration/JsonDotNet/Assemblies/AOT/Newtonsoft.Json.dll.txt
Rename the .dll.txt
extension to .dll
in your file explorer and open Unity again.
Alternatively you can manually add the library from the Unity package manager.
Location: Unity
Error:
InvalidOperationException: The build target does not support build appending.
Solution:
- Open the unity/project-name/Assets/FlutterUnityIntegration/Editor/Build.cs file.
1.1. On line 48, change the following:
- var options = BuildOptions.AcceptExternalModificationsToPlayer;
+ var options = BuildOptions.AllowDebugging;
+ EditorUserBuildSettings.exportAsGoogleAndroidProject = true;
1.2. On line 115, change the following:
- var options = BuildOptions.AcceptExternalModificationsToPlayer;
+ var options = BuildOptions.AllowDebugging;
Location: Android Studio
Error:
minSdkVersion XX cannot be smaller than version 19 declared in library
\ [:flutter_unity_widget] .../AndroidManifest.xml as the library might be using
\ APIs not available in XX
Solution:
- Open the android/app/build.gradle file and change the following:
- minSdkVersion XX
+ minSdkVersion 19
Location: Android Studio
Error:
e: .../FlutterUnityWidgetBuilder.kt: (15, 42): Expecting a parameter declaration
e: .../FlutterUnityWidgetBuilder.kt: (23, 25): Expecting an argument
e: .../FlutterUnityWidgetController.kt: (22, 44): Expecting a parameter declaration
e: .../FlutterUnityWidgetFactory.kt: (13, 58): Expecting a parameter declaration
Solution:
- Open the android/build.gradle file and change the following:
- ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'
+ ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.31'
Location: Android Studio
Error:
Unable to find a matching variant of project :unityLibrary:
Solution:
- Open the android/app/build.gradle file and change the following:
lintOptions {
disable 'InvalidPackage'
+ checkReleaseBuilds false
}
Flavors
Recommendation
The easiest way to apply flavors for your app would be: flutter_flavorizr.
If you use flavors in your app you will notice that especially iOS crashes while running or building your app! Here are the necessary steps for flavored apps:
Android
No changes needed. Flavors are applied without any additional setups.
iOS
For your Unity iOS-Build you have to add your flavors to your Unity iOS Configuration.
- Check your actual
Runner
(your app) configurations. If you have for example the flavors:
- dev
- prod
Your Runner
configurations are looking like this:
So you have the flavors:
Debug-dev
Profile-dev
Release-dev
Debug-prod
Profile-prod
Release-prod
These flavors needs to be added to your Unity-IPhone
project.
- Go into your
Unity-IPhone
project -> PROJECTUnity-IPhone
-> Info:
Here you can see in the Configurations section only:
Release
ReleaseForProfiling
ReleaseForRunning
Debug
- Copy
Debug
configuration twice and rename them toDebug-dev
and the second toDebug-prod
.
You can do that by selecting +
and duplicate the configuration like this:
-
Repeat this with
Release
toRelease-dev
andRelease-prod
. -
Repeat this with
Release
toProfile-dev
andProfile-prod
. -
Your
Unity-IPhone
configurations should now look like this:
Web
Flutter on default doesn't support --flavor
for building web. But you can set your target main.dart
entrypoint (with -t main.dart
) while running and building. So if you setup your flavors properly there're also no changes needed for web to apply changes for your Flutter-Unity web App.
Known issues
- Remember to disabled fullscreen in unity player settings to disable unity fullscreen.
- Unity freezes and crashes on Android, please use OpenGL3 as Graphics API.
- Project fails to build due to some native dependencies in your unity project, please integrate the native libraries for those dependencies on Android or iOS
- App crashes on screen exit and re-entry do this
Build Setting - iOS - Other Settings - Configuration - Enable Custom Background Behaviors or iOS
- Android builds takes forever to complete Unity 2022.1.*, remove these lines from unityLibrary/build.gradle file
commandLineArgs.add("--enable-debugger") commandLineArgs.add("--profiler-report") commandLineArgs.add("--profiler-output-file=" + workingDir + "/build/il2cpp_"+ abi + "_" + configuration + "/il2cpp_conv.traceevents")
Web GL
Flutter widgets stacked on top of the UnityWidget will not register clicks or taps. This is a Flutter issue and can be solved by using the PointerInterceptor package.
Example usage:
Stack(
children: [
UnityWidget(
onUnityCreated: onUnityCreated,
onUnityMessage: onUnityMessage,
onUnitySceneLoaded: onUnitySceneLoaded,
),
Positioned(
bottom: 20,
left: 20,
right: 20,
child: PointerInterceptor(
child: ElevatedButton(
onPressed: () {
// do something
},
child: const Text('Example button'),
),
),
),
We already integrated this into our Examples in the /example
folder.
Sponsors
Support this project with your organization. Your donations will be used to help children first and then those in need. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Contribute]
<a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/0/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/0/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/1/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/1/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/2/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/2/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/3/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/3/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/4/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/4/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/5/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/5/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/6/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/6/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/7/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/7/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/8/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/8/avatar.svg"></a> <a href="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/9/website"><img src="https://opencollective.com/ultimate-backend/sponsor/9/avatar.svg"></a>
Contributors ✨
Thanks goes to these wonderful people (emoji key):
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section --> <!-- prettier-ignore-start --> <!-- markdownlint-disable --> <table> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="https://www.xraph.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/11243590?v=4" width="100px;" alt="Rex Raphael"/><br /><sub><b>Rex Raphael</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/juicycleff/flutter-unity-view-widget/commits?author=juicycleff" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/juicycleff/flutter-unity-view-widget/commits?author=juicycleff" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#question-juicycleff" title="Answering Questions">💬</a> <a href="https://github.com/juicycleff/flutter-unity-view-widget/issues?q=author%3Ajuicycleff" title="Bug reports">🐛</a> <a href="#review-juicycleff" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a> <a href="#tutorial-juicycleff" title="Tutorials">✅</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="https://stockxit.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1475368?v=4" width="100px;" alt="Thomas Stockx"/><br /><sub><b>Thomas Stockx</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/juicycleff/flutter-unity-view-widget/commits?author=thomas-stockx" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/juicycleff/flutter-unity-view-widget/commits?author=thomas-stockx" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#question-thomas-stockx" title="Answering Questions">💬</a> <a href="#tutorial-thomas-stockx" title="Tutorials">✅</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="https://krispypen.github.io/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/156955?v=4" width="100px;" alt="Kris Pypen"/><br /><sub><b>Kris Pypen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/juicycleff/flutter-unity-view-widget/commits?author=krispypen" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/juicycleff/flutter-unity-view-widget/commits?author=krispypen" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#question-krispypen" title="Answering Questions">💬</a> <a href="#tutorial-krispypen" title="Tutorials">✅</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lorant-csonka-planorama"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/48209860?v=4" width="100px;" alt="Lorant Csonka"/><br /><sub><b>Lorant Csonka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/juicycleff/flutter-unity-view-widget/commits?author=lorant-csonka-planorama" title="Documentation">📖</a> <a href="#video-lorant-csonka-planorama" title="Videos">📹</a></td> </tr> </table> <!-- markdownlint-enable --> <!-- prettier-ignore-end --> <!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->This project follows the all-contributors specification. Contributions of any kind welcome!