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Read this in other languages.
<kbd><img title="Shqip" alt="Shqip" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/al.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Armenian" alt="Armenian" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/am.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Uzbek" alt="Uzbek language" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/uz.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Azərbaycan dili" alt="Azərbaycan dili" src="https://cdn.statically.io/flags/az.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="বাংলা" alt="বাংলা" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/bd.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Bulgarian" alt="Bulgarian" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/bg.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Português (Brasil)" alt="Português (Brasil)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/br.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Català" alt="Català" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/catalan1.png" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="中文 (Simplified)" alt="中文 (Simplified)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/cn.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Czech" alt="Czech" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/cz.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Deutsch" alt="Deutsch" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/de.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Dansk" alt="Dansk" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/dk.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="العربية" alt="العربية" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/eg.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Dezéiriya" alt="Dezéiriya" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/dz.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Española" alt="Española" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/es.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Française" alt="Française" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/fr.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Gaeilge" alt="Gaeilge" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ie.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Galego" alt="Galego" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Galicia.svg/1200px-Flag_of_Galicia.svg.png" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Ελληνικά" alt="Ελληνικά" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/gr.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="ქართული" alt="ქართული" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ge.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Magyar" alt="Magyar" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/hu.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Bahasa Indonesia" alt="Bahasa Indonesia" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/id.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="עִברִית" alt="עִברִית" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/il.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="हिंदी/ગુજરાતી/मराठी/മലയാളം/ಕನ್ನಡ/తెలుగు/छत्तीसगढ़ी/বাংলা/தமிழ்" alt="हिंदी/ગુજરાતી/मराठी/മലയാളം/ಕನ್ನಡ/తెలుగు/छत्तीसगढ़ी/বাংলা/தமிழ்" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/in.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="தமிழ்" alt="தமிழ்" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/lk.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="فارسی" alt="فارسی" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ir.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="پښتو" alt="پښتو" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/af.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Italiano" alt="Italiano" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/it.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="日本語" alt="日本語" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/jp.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="සිංහල" alt="සිංහල" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/lk.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Kiswahili (Kenya)" alt="Kiswahili (Kenya)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ke.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="한국어" alt="한국어" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/kr.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Lietuvių kalba" alt="Lietuvių kalba" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/lt.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Limba Română" alt="Limba Română" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/md.svg" width="22"> <img title="Limba Română" alt="Limba Română" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ro.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="မြန်မာ" alt="မြန်မာ" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/mm.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Македонски" alt="Македонски" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/mk.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Español de México" alt="Español de México" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/mx.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو / Malay" alt="Bahasa Melayu / بهاس ملايو / Malay" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/my.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Dutch" alt="Dutch" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/nl.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Norsk" alt="Norsk" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/no.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="नेपाली" alt="नेपाली" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/np.svg" width="15"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Wikang Filipino" alt="Wikang Filipino" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ph.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="English (Pirate)" alt="English (Pirate)" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/pirate.png" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="اُاردو" alt="اردو" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/pk.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Polski" alt="Polski" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/pl.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Português (Portugal)" alt="Português (Portugal)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/pt.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Русский язык" alt="Русский язык" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ru.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="عربى" alt="عربى" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/sa.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Svenska" alt="Svenska" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/se.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Slovenčina" alt="Slovenčina" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/sk.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Slovenščina" alt="Slovenščina" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/si.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="ภาษาไทย" alt="ภาษาไทย" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/th.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Türkçe" alt="Türkçe" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/tr.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="中文(Traditional)" alt="中文(Traditional)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/tw.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Українська" alt="Українська" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ua.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Tiếng Việt" alt="Tiếng Việt" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/vn.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Tanzania" alt="Swahili language" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/tz.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Zulu (South Africa)" alt="Zulu (South Africa)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/za.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Afrikaans (South Africa)" alt="Afrikaans (South Africa)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/za.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Igbo (Nigeria)" alt="Igbo (Nigeria)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ng.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Yoruba (Nigeria)" alt="Yoruba (Nigeria)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ng.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Hausa (Nigeria)" alt="Hausa (Nigeria)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ng.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Latvia" alt="Latvia" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/lv.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Suomeksi" alt="Suomeksi" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/fi.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Беларуская мова" alt="Беларуская мова" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/by.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Српски" alt="Српски" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/rs.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Қазақша" alt="Қазақша" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/kz.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Bosanski" alt="Bosanski" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ba.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Bosanski" alt="Bosanski" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/et.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Hrvatski" alt="Hrvatski" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/hr.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="پښتو" alt="پښتو" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/af.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Af-soomaali" alt="Somalia" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/so.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Español de Ecuador" alt="Ecuador" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/ec.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Turkmen" alt="Turkmen language" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/tm.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="Ewe (TOGO)" alt="Ewe (TOGO)" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/tg.svg" width="22"></kbd> <kbd><img title="አማርኛ" alt="አማርኛ" src="https://cdn.statically.io/gh/hjnilsson/country-flags/master/svg/et.svg" width="22"></kbd>
First Contributions
This project aims to simplify and guide the way beginners make their first contribution. If you are looking to make your first contribution, follow the steps below.
If you're not comfortable with command line, here are tutorials using GUI tools.
<img align="right" width="300" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/fork.png" alt="fork this repository" />If you don't have git on your machine, install it.
Fork this repository
Fork this repository by clicking on the fork button on the top of this page. This will create a copy of this repository in your account.
Clone the repository
<img align="right" width="300" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/clone.png" alt="clone this repository" />Now clone the forked repository to your machine. Go to your GitHub account, open the forked repository, click on the code button and then click the copy to clipboard icon.
Open a terminal and run the following git command:
git clone "url you just copied"
where "url you just copied" (without the quotation marks) is the url to this repository (your fork of this project). See the previous steps to obtain the url.
<img align="right" width="300" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/copy-to-clipboard.png" alt="copy URL to clipboard" />For example:
git clone git@github.com:this-is-you/first-contributions.git
where this-is-you
is your GitHub username. Here you're copying the contents of the first-contributions repository on GitHub to your computer.
Create a branch
Change to the repository directory on your computer (if you are not already there):
cd first-contributions
Now create a branch using the git switch
command:
git switch -c your-new-branch-name
For example:
git switch -c add-alonzo-church
Make necessary changes and commit those changes
Now open Contributors.md
file in a text editor, add your name to it. Don't add it at the beginning or end of the file. Put it anywhere in between. Now, save the file.
If you go to the project directory and execute the command git status
, you'll see there are changes.
Add those changes to the branch you just created using the git add
command:
git add Contributors.md
Now commit those changes using the git commit
command:
git commit -m "Add your-name to Contributors list"
replacing your-name
with your name.
Push changes to GitHub
Push your changes using the command git push
:
git push -u origin your-branch-name
replacing your-branch-name
with the name of the branch you created earlier.
-
Authentication Error
<pre>remote: Support for password authentication was removed on August 13, 2021. Please use a personal access token instead. remote: Please see https://github.blog/2020-12-15-token-authentication-requirements-for-git-operations/ for more information. fatal: Authentication failed for 'https://github.com/<your-username>/first-contributions.git/'</pre> Go to GitHub's tutorial on generating and configuring an SSH key to your account.
Submit your changes for review
If you go to your repository on GitHub, you'll see a Compare & pull request
button. Click on that button.
Now submit the pull request.
<img style="float: right;" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/Readme/submit-pull-request.png" alt="submit pull request" />Soon I'll be merging all your changes into the main branch of this project. You will get a notification email once the changes have been merged.
Where to go from here?
Congrats! You just completed the standard fork -> clone -> edit -> pull request workflow that you'll often encounter as a contributor!
Celebrate your contribution and share it with your friends and followers by going to web app.
You could join our slack team if you need any help or have any questions. Join slack team.
Now let's get you started with contributing to other projects. We've compiled a list of projects with easy issues you can get started on. Check out the list of projects in the web app.
Additional material
Tutorials Using Other Tools
<a href="gui-tool-tutorials/github-desktop-tutorial.md"><img alt="GitHub Desktop" src="https://desktop.github.com/images/desktop-icon.svg" width="100"></a> | <a href="gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs2017-tutorial.md"><img alt="Visual Studio 2017" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Visual_Studio_2017_Logo.svg" width="100"></a> | <a href="gui-tool-tutorials/gitkraken-tutorial.md"><img alt="GitKraken" src="https://firstcontributions.github.io/assets/gui-tool-tutorials/gitkraken-tutorial/gk-icon.png" width="100"></a> | <a href="gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-vs-code-tutorial.md"><img alt="VS Code" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Visual_Studio_Code_1.18_icon.svg" width=100></a> | <a href="gui-tool-tutorials/sourcetree-macos-tutorial.md"><img alt="Sourcetree App" src="https://wac-cdn.atlassian.com/dam/jcr:81b15cde-be2e-4f4a-8af7-9436f4a1b431/Sourcetree-icon-blue.svg" width=100></a> | <a href="gui-tool-tutorials/github-windows-intellij-tutorial.md"><img alt="IntelliJ IDEA" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/IntelliJ_IDEA_Icon.svg/512px-IntelliJ_IDEA_Icon.svg.png" width=100></a> |
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GitHub Desktop | Visual Studio 2017 | GitKraken | Visual Studio Code | Atlassian Sourcetree | IntelliJ IDEA |