Awesome
cuid
Implementation of https://github.com/ericelliott/cuid in Crystal.
The CUID
is a Crystal library that provides collision-resistant ids optimized for horizontal scaling and sequential lookup performance.
This is just going to cover the Crystal implementation details.
Please refer to the main project site for the full story.
Installation
-
Add the dependency to your
shard.yml
:dependencies: cuid: github: rodrigopinto/cuid
-
Run
shards install
Usage
Basic
require "cuid"
cuid = CUID.random
cuid.to_s # => ck8vrqmp20000df63z8lsaahr
JSON Mapping
require "cuid"
require "cuid/json"
class Example
JSON.mapping id: CUID
end
example = Example.from_json(%({"id": "ck8vrqmp20000df63z8lsaahr"}))
cuid = CUID.random
cuid.to_json # => "\"ck8vrqmp20000df63z8lsaahr\""
Explanation
c - k8vrqmp2 - 0000 - df63 - z8lsaahr
The groups, in order, are:
-
'c' - identifies this as a cuid, and allows you to use it in html entity ids.
-
Timestamp in milliseconds since the epoch coverted in base 36.
-
Counter - A single process might generate the same random string. The weaker the pseudo-random source, the higher the probability. That problem gets worse as processors get faster. The counter will roll over if the value gets too big.
-
Fingerprint - The first two characters are based on the process id(
Process.pid
) and the next two characters are based on the hostname(System.hostname
). Same method used in the original Node implementation. -
Random - It uses a cryptographically secure pseudorandom number
Random::Secure#rand
function.
Development
Contributions are welcome. Make sure to check the existing issues (including the closed ones) before requesting a feature, reporting a bug or opening a pull requests.
Getting started
Install dependencies:
shards install
Run tests:
crystal spec
Format the code:
crystal tool format
Contributing
- Fork it (https://github.com/rodrigopinto/cuid/fork)
- Create your feature branch (
git checkout -b my-new-feature
) - Commit your changes (
git commit -am 'Add some feature'
) - Push to the branch (
git push origin my-new-feature
) - Create a new Pull Request
Maintainer
- Rodrigo Pinto - creator and maintainer