Awesome
Deprecations AKA KubePug - Pre UpGrade (Checker)
KubePug/Deprecations is intended to be a kubectl plugin, which:
- Downloads a generated data.json file containing API deprecation information for a specified release of Kubernetes
- Scans a running Kubernetes cluster to determine if any objects will be affected by deprication
- Displays affected objects to the user
Features
- Can run against a Kubernetes cluster, using kubeconfig or the current cluster
- Can run against a different set of manifest/files
- Allows specifying the target Kubernetes version to be validated
- Provides the replacement API that should be used
- Informs the version that the API was deprecated or deleted, based on the target cluster version
How to use it as a krew plugin
Just run kubectl krew install deprecations
How to use it with Helm
If you want to verify the generated manifests by Helm, you can run the program as following:
helm template -f values.yaml .0 | kubepug --k8s-version v1.22.0 --input-file=-
Change the arguments in kubepug program (and Helm template!) as desired!
How to Use it as a standalone program
Download the correct version from Releases page.
After that, the command can be used just as kubectl, but with the following flags:
$ kubepug --help
[...]
Flags:
--as-uid string UID to impersonate for the operation.
--cluster string The name of the kubeconfig cluster to use
--context string The name of the kubeconfig context to use
--database string Sets the generated database location. Can be remote file or local (default "https://kubepug.xyz/data/data.json")
--disable-compression If true, opt-out of response compression for all requests to the server
--error-on-deleted If a deleted object is found, the program will exit with return code 1 instead of 0. Defaults to false
--error-on-deprecated If a deprecated object is found, the program will exit with return code 1 instead of 0. Defaults to false
--filename string Name of the file the results will be saved to, if empty it will display to stdout
--format string Format in which the list will be displayed [stdout, plain, json, yaml] (default "stdout")
-h, --help help for kubepug
--input-file string Location of a file or directory containing k8s manifests to be analized
--k8s-version string Which kubernetes release version (https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/releases) should be used to validate objects. Defaults to master (default "master")
--kubeconfig string Path to the kubeconfig file to use for CLI requests.
--tls-server-name string Server name to use for server certificate validation. If it is not provided, the hostname used to contact the server is used
-v, --verbosity string Log level: debug, info, warn, error, fatal, panic (default "warning")
Alternatively you can install using go install
$ go install github.com/kubepug/kubepug@latest
Checking a Kubernetes Cluster
You can check the status of a running cluster with the following command.
$ kubepug --k8s-version=v1.22 # Will verify the current context against v1.22 version
[...]
RESULTS:
Deprecated APIs:
PodSecurityPolicy found in policy/v1beta1
├─ Deprecated at: 1.21
├─ PodSecurityPolicy governs the ability to make requests that affect the Security Contextthat will be applied to a pod and container.Deprecated in 1.21.
-> OBJECT: restrictive namespace: default
Deleted APIs:
APIs REMOVED FROM THE CURRENT VERSION AND SHOULD BE MIGRATED IMMEDIATELY!!
Ingress found in extensions/v1beta1
├─ Deleted at: 1.22
├─ Replacement: networking.k8s.io/v1/Ingress
├─ Ingress is a collection of rules that allow inbound connections to reach theendpoints defined by a backend. An Ingress can be configured to give servicesexternally-reachable urls, load balance traffic, terminate SSL, offer namebased virtual hosting etc.DEPRECATED - This group version of Ingress is deprecated by networking.k8s.io/v1beta1 Ingress. See the release notes for more information.
-> OBJECT: bla namespace: blabla
Putting Kubepug in your CI / Checking input files
You can verify files with the following:
$ kubepug --input-file=./deployment/ --error-on-deleted --error-on-deprecated
With the command above
- The data.json from
https://kubepug.xyz/data/data.json
will be used - All YAML files (excluding subdirectories) will be verified
- The program will exit with an error if deprecated or deleted objects are found.
Air-gapped environment
This happens when you have a secure environment that does not have an internet connectivity.
The data.json file is generated every hour, based on the latest stable version of Kubernetes API.
You can download it from https://kubepug.xyz/data/data.json
and move it to a safe location.
Then run kubepug pointing to the location of this file:
kubepug --k8s-version=v1.22 --database=location/of/your/data.json
Building your own data.json file
Steps to follow:
- Clone/Download this repository, and build the container on
generator/
directory
git clone https://github.com/kubepug/kubepug
docker build -t generator -f generator/Dockerfile generator
- Generate the data.json
docker run generator > data.json
Generator uses the latest stable Kubernetes API version, if you want the latest dev version you should run as:
docker run -e VERSION=master generator > data.json
-
Securely move the json file to your Air-Gapped environment, to the folder of your choosing. This folder will be used by
kubepug
. -
Execute
kubepug
with the optiondatabase
, like this
kubepug --k8s-version=v1.22 --database=location/of/your/data.json
Example of Usage in CI with Github Actions
name: Sample CI Workflow
# This workflow is triggered on pushes to the repository.
on: [push]
env:
HELM_VERSION: "v3.9.0"
K8S_TARGET_VERSION: "v1.22.0"
jobs:
api-deprecations-test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Check-out repo
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: azure/setup-helm@v1
with:
version: $HELM_VERSION
id: install
- uses: cpanato/kubepug-installer@v1.0.0
- name: Run Kubepug with your Helm Charts Repository
run: |
find charts -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d | xargs -t -n1 -I% /bin/bash -c 'helm template % --api-versions ${K8S_TARGET_VERSION} | kubepug --error-on-deprecated --error-on-deleted --k8s-version ${K8S_TARGET_VERSION} --input-file /dev/stdin'
Screenshot
References
As I've used this project to learn Go and also some Kubernetes client-go some parts of this plugin are based in Caio Begotti's Pod-Tree, Ahmet Balkan kubectl-tree and Bitnami Kubecfg
Logo based in <a href="https://br.freepik.com/fotos-vetores-gratis/mao">Mão vetor criado por freepik - br.freepik.com</a>