Awesome
What is this?
This plugin rolls up your current project's jar and all of its dependencies into the the layout expected by One-JAR, producing a single runnable fat-jar, similar to the following:
my-awesome-thing-1.2.3-standalone.jar
|
+---- com
| +---- simontuffs
| +---- onejar
| +---- Boot.class
| +---- (etc., etc.)
| +---- OneJarURLConnection.class
+---- doc
| +---- one-jar-license.txt
+---- lib
| +---- other-cool-lib-1.7.jar
| +---- some-cool-lib-2.5.jar
+---- main
| +-- main.jar
+---- META-INF
| +---- MANIFEST.MF
+---- OneJar.class
+---- .version
You can read more about the layout of a One-JAR archive from the official site here.
##Quick Start First, you'll want to add the plugin to your build, as in:
apply plugin: 'gradle-one-jar'
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.github.rholder:gradle-one-jar:1.0.4'
}
}
Then, at a minimum, the configuration expects to find a custom 'mainClass' when adding your own task, as in:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
}
Then you can run the task with:
gradle awesomeFunJar
The end result will be a new build artifact with the standalone
classifier
that should be suitable for publishing to a repository, etc. via:
artifacts {
archives awesomeFunJar
}
If you don't like the name of the final artifact, you can change it just like
any other Gradle Jar
task with:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
archiveName = 'koala.jar'
}
##Advanced Features
The current incarnation of the gradle-one-jar
plugin exists as a highly
configurable Gradle task implementation built as an extension of the built-in
Jar
task. The following is a non-exhaustive list of some of the more advanced
features that the plugin can perform to meet the varying needs of deploying
standardized artifacts.
###Selectable One-JAR version
By default, the one-jar-boot
version used is the stable
one-jar-boot-0.97.jar
which is available from the One-JAR homepage (last
updated 2012-08-15). However, if you'd prefer to use the latest development
version one-jar-boot-0.98.jar
(last updated 2010-08-25) then you can do so
with the following:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
useStable = false
}
###Bring your own One-JAR version
You can also use your own customized version of a one-jar-boot
jar by using
the oneJarConfiguration setting, as in the following that assumes your root
project directory contains the jar at
custom-boot/one-jar-boot-0.97.2-custom.jar
:
configurations {
oneJarLib
}
dependencies {
oneJarLib files('custom-boot/one-jar-boot-0.97.2-custom.jar')
}
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
useStable = false
oneJarConfiguration = configurations.oneJarLib
}
###Use custom configuration for dependencies
By default, the plugin uses the current project's runtime
configuration to
resolve which dependencies are to be included in the final One-JAR archive. If
you would rather use your own custom configuration, you can set it as follows in
the task:
// add your own configuration
configurations {
fatJarBuild
}
// declare dependencies for this configuration
dependencies {
// only for compile
compile 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.2'
// dependencies in fat jar
fatJarBuild 'org.slf4j:slf4j-api:1.7.2'
fatJarBuild 'org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:1.7.2'
}
// override target configuration
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
targetConfiguration = configurations.fatJarBuild
}
###Custom MANIFEST.MF entries
By default, the MANIFEST.MF added to the final One-JAR archive contains only the
bare minimum number of attributes expected for one-jar-boot
to behave
correctly. You can add your own custom attributes to the manifest
property of
a OneJar
task just like a Jar
task, such as in:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
manifest {
attributes 'Timestamp': String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
attributes 'ContainsXML': 'No'
}
}
###Merge base Jar
task MANIFEST.MF entries
If you just want all of the MANIFEST.MF entries that are present in your
project's Jar
task to be merged with the default entries needed for
one-jar-boot
in the final archive, then you can do so with:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
mergeManifestFromJar = true
}
###Add your own custom root MANIFEST.MF If you just want total control over the MANIFEST.MF being used in the final One-JAR archive, you can override the MANIFEST.MF entry and instead provide your own custom manifest file with the following:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
manifestFile = file('custom/MY-CUSTOM-MANIFEST.MF')
}
You should note however, that if you decide to do this, you'll need to provide
the entries that are expected by one-jar-boot
yourself:
Main-Class: com.simontuffs.onejar.Boot
One-Jar-Main-Class: com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain
One-Jar-Show-Expand: false
One-Jar-Confirm-Expand: false
Created-By: rholder
###Add native libraries
Files added to the /binlib
directory within an archive get expanded to a
temporary directory on startup, and the One-JAR JarClassLoader loads them
automatically. To get your own native library files included in your archive,
try something like this:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
binLib = files('libFoo.so')
}
###Add any files to the root archive If you just want to be able to drop arbitrary files into the root of the generated archive, then you can specify a directory (which will also include its children) to be copied over the top of the the existing files with:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
additionalDir = file('someDirFilledWithGoodies')
}
###Framework ClassLoader customizations Spring, Guice, and even JavaFX's FXML make certain assumptions about class loading that may not hold when bundling projects in a One-JAR archive. The workaround for these cases is documented here. In order to enable this functionality in the plugin, you can simply add one of the included factories to the manifest, as in:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
manifest {
attributes 'One-Jar-URL-Factory': 'com.simontuffs.onejar.JarClassLoader$OneJarURLFactory'
}
}
###Override the base Jar task
By default, the current project's Jar
task (which is made available when
applying the java
plugin and exposed as jar
) is where a OneJar
task pulls
its raw compiled class and resource information to create the main/main.jar
entry in the final One-JAR archive. However, it is possible to override this
default with:
task awesomeFunJar(type: OneJar) {
mainClass = 'com.github.rholder.awesome.MyAwesomeMain'
baseJar = someOtherJarTask
}
I'd consider this experimental functionality. If you find yourself needing to do
this for some reason, you might also consider just setting up a multi-module
Gradle project with a nearly empty One-JAR creator project (which would in turn
create a nearly empty main/main.jar
). This way you could create One-JAR
archives with custom configurations, mainClass, etc., by simply creating
separate OneJar
tasks that were dependent on your other modules without
having to worry about customizations for specific independent Jar
configurations since they could be made to explicitly include whichever build
was necessary.
##Building from source
The gradle-one-jar
build plugin uses a Gradle-based build system. In the instructions
below, ./gradlew
is invoked from the root of the source tree and serves as
a cross-platform, self-contained bootstrap mechanism for the build. The only
prerequisites are Git and JDK 1.6+.
check out sources
git clone git://github.com/rholder/gradle-one-jar.git
compile and test, build all jars
./gradlew build
install all jars into your local Maven cache
./gradlew install
##License
The gradle-one-jar
build plugin is released under version 2.0 of the
Apache License. Distributions
built with this plugin are subject to the terms set forth
here.
The One-JAR license is a BSD-style license. Compliance with this license is
assured by including the one-jar-license.txt file in the One-JAR archive, which
this plugin does automatically.
##Contributors
- Jochen Schalanda (joschi)
- Christian S. (squiddle)
- Ben Manes (ben-manes)
- Adam Walczak (walec51)