Awesome
Vue-draggable模拟腾讯体育拖拽
一年一度的NBA总决赛,相信球迷用的最多的就是腾讯体育这款APP,刚好上手Vue,当练手就把这个APP仿下来。
描述
前端部分
- SPA单页应用,前后端分离,webpack build to dist
- 移动设备兼容:使用flexible.js和rem处理兼容问题
- 路由懒加载:Vue Router 处理路由,结合 Vue 的 异步组件 和 Webpack 的 code splitting feature 实现路由懒加载
- axios做ajax请求
- 使用了 Vuex 管理组件间的状态,实现非父子组件之间的通信
- 使用 Vue-draggable实现移动端拖拽排序
- mint-UI完成构建图片懒加载、下拉刷新、infinite-scroll等组件
- 大图片、轮播图通过 sessionStorage 存储
后端部分
- mock模拟数据
- express 做静态资源目录
待更新的功能
- 处理数据相关性,让圈子组件和文章组件对应显示
- 改用 express 抛接口
- 用 express + mongodb 保存用户状态
具体功能实现
路由结构
使用了Vue的异步组件和Webpack的code splitting feature实现路由组件的懒加载当打包构建应用时,Javascript包会变得非常大,影响页面加载。如果我们能把不同路由对应的组件分割成不同的代码块,然后当路由被访问的时候才加载对应组件,这样就更加高效了。这样刚进去的时候页面加载时间明显减短。
routes: [
{
path: '/article-video/:id',
component: resolve => require(['@/page/article/article-video'], resolve)
},
{
path: '/article/:id',
component: resolve => require(['@/page/article/article'], resolve)
},
{
path: '/',
name: 'Index',
component: resolve => require(['@/page/index.vue'], resolve),
redirect: '/competition/recommend',
children: [{
path: '/competition',
name: 'competition',
component: resolve => require(['@/page/home/competition'], resolve),
children: [{
path: '/competition/recommend',
name: 'recommend',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/tunnels/recommend'], resolve)
}, {
path: '/competition/video',
name: 'video',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/tunnels/video'], resolve)
}, {
path: '/competition/nba',
name: 'nba',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/tunnels/nba'], resolve),
}]
}, {
path: '/community',
name: 'community',
component: resolve => require(['@/page/home/community'], resolve),
children: [{
path: '/community/hotpost',
name: 'hotpost',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/community/hotpost'], resolve)
}, {
path: '/community/mycircle',
name: 'mycircle',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/community/mycircle'], resolve)
}, {
path: '/community/activies',
name: 'activies',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/community/activies'], resolve)
}, {
path: '/community/all',
name: 'communityall',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/community/all'], resolve)
}, {
path: '/community/article/:id',
component: resolve => require(['@/page/article/article'], resolve),
redirect: '/article/:id'
}]
}, {
path: '/agenda',
name: 'agenda',
component: resolve => require(['@/page/home/agenda'], resolve),
children: [{
path: '/agenda/focus',
name: 'focus',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/agenda/focus'], resolve)
}, {
path: '/agenda/all',
name: 'agendaall',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/agenda/all'], resolve)
}, {
path: '/agenda/popular',
name: 'popular',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/agenda/popular'], resolve)
}]
}, {
path: '/mine',
name: 'Mine',
component: resolve => require(['@/page/home/mine'], resolve),
redirect: '/mine/index',
children: [{
path: '/mine/index',
component: resolve => require(['@/components/mine/index'], resolve)
}]
}]
}
]
拖拽排序
众所皆知,h5原生的drag事件对移动端是无效的,因此,移动端的拖拽实现,依赖于touchstart、touchend和scroll的坐标计算,实现起来非常麻烦,Vue-draggable可以让我们轻松实现跟PC端效果一样的拖拽排序。
特性Full support of Sortable.js features: Supports touch devices Supports drag handles and selectable text Smart auto-scrolling Support drag and drop between different lists No jQuery dependency Keeps in sync HTML and view model list Compatible with Vue.js 2.0 transition-group Cancellation support Events reporting any changes when full control is needed
安装依赖
npm install vuedraggable --save
构造拖拽区域
<draggable v-model="subscribedArr" :move="onMove" :options="dragOptions"@start="isDragging=true" @end="isDragging=false">
<transition-group>
</transition-group>
</draggable>
Vuex的使用
需要注意:Action 类似于 mutation,不同在于:
- Action 提交的是 mutation,而不是直接变更状态。
- Action 可以包含任意异步操作。
使用
npm install
npm run dev