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Filesystem Component

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ReactPHP's filesystem component that enables non-blocking filesystem operations.

Development version: This branch contains the code for the upcoming 0.2 release which will be the way forward for this package.

See installation instructions for more details.

Table of Contents

Quickstart example

Here is a program that lists everything in the current directory.

use React\Filesystem\Factory;
use React\Filesystem\Node\DirectoryInterface;
use React\Filesystem\Node\NodeInterface;

Factory::create()->detect(__DIR__)->then(function (DirectoryInterface $directory) {
    return $directory->ls();
})->then(static function ($nodes) {
    foreach ($nodes as $node) {
        assert($node instanceof NodeInterface);
        echo $node->name(), ': ', get_class($node), PHP_EOL;
    }
    echo '----------------------------', PHP_EOL, 'Done listing directory', PHP_EOL;
}, function (Throwable $throwable) {
    echo $throwable;
});

See also the examples.

Usage

See Factory::create().

Factory

The Factory class exists as a convenient way to pick the best available filesystem implementation.

create()

The create(): AdapterInterface method can be used to create a new filesystem instance:

$filesystem = \React\Filesystem\Factory::create();

This method always returns an instance implementing adapterinterface, the actual Filesystem implementations is an implementation detail.

This method can be called at any time. However, certain scheduling mechanisms are used that will make the event loop busier with every new instance of a filesystem adapter. To prevent that it is preferred you create it once and inject it where required.

Filesystem implementations

In addition to the FilesystemInterface, there are a number of filesystem implementations provided.

All the filesystems support these features:

For most consumers of this package, the underlying filesystem implementation is an implementation detail. You should use the Factory to automatically create a new instance.

The factory will determine the most performant filesystem for your environment. Any extension based filesystem are preferred before falling back to less performant filesystems. When no extensions are detected it will fall back to an internal fallback filesystem that uses blocking system calls. As such it is highly recommended to install one of the extensions that unlocks more performant filesystem operations.

Advanced! If you explicitly need a certain filesystem implementation, you can manually instantiate one of the following classes. Note that you may have to install the required PHP extensions for the respective event loop implementation first or they will throw a BadMethodCallException on creation.

Eio

An ext-eio based filesystem.

This filesystem uses the eio PECL extension, that provides an interface to libeio library.

This filesystem is known to work with PHP 7+.

Uv

An ext-uv based filesystem.

This filesystem uses the uv PECL extension, that provides an interface to libuv library.

This filesystem is known to work with PHP 7+.

AdapterInterface

detect()

The detect(string $path): PromiseInterface<NodeInterface> is the preferred way to get an object representing a node on the filesystem.

When calling this method it will attempt to detect what kind of node the path is you've given it, and return an object implementing NodeInterface. If nothing exists at the given path, a NotExistInterface object will be returned which you can use to create a file or directory.

directory()

The directory(string $path): DirectoryInterface creates an object representing a directory at the specified path.

Keep in mind that unlike the detect method the directory method cannot guarantee the path you pass is actually a directory on the filesystem and may result in unexpected behavior.

file()

The file(string $path): DirectoryInterface creates an object representing a file at the specified path.

Keep in mind that unlike the detect method the file method cannot guarantee the path you pass is actually a file on the filesystem and may result in unexpected behavior.

NodeInterface

The NodeInterface is at the core of all other node interfaces such as FileInterface or DirectoryInterface. It provides basic methods that are useful for all types of nodes.

path()

The path(): string method returns the path part of the node's location. So if the full path is /path/to/file.ext this method returns /path/to/.

name()

The name(): string method returns the name part of the node's location. So if the full path is /path/to/file.ext this method returns file.ext.

stat()

The stat(): PromiseInterface<?Stat> method stats the node and provides you with information such as its size, full path, create/update time.

DirectoryInterface

ls

The ls(): PromiseInterface<array<NodeInterface>> method list all contents of the given directory and will return an array with nodes in it. It will do it's best to detect which type a node is itself, and otherwise fallback to FilesystemInterface::detect(string $path): PromiseInterface<NodeInterface>.

FileInterface

The *Contents methods on this interface are designed to behave the same as PHP's file_(get|put)_contents functions as possible. Resulting in a very familiar API to read/stream from files, or write/append to a file.

getContents

For reading from files getContents(int $offset = 0 , ?int $maxlen = null): PromiseInterface<string> provides two arguments that control how much data it reads from the file. Without arguments, it will read everything:

$file->getContents();

The offset and maximum length let you 'select' a chunk of the file to be read. The following will skip the first 2048 bytes and then read up to 1024 bytes from the file. However, if the file only contains 512 bytes after the 2048 offset it will only return those 512 bytes.

$file->getContents(2048, 1024);

It is possible to tail files with, the following example uses a timer as trigger to check for updates:

$offset = 0;
Loop::addPeriodicTimer(1, function (TimerInterface $timer) use ($file, &$offset, $loop): void {
    $file->getContents($offset)->then(function (string $contents) use (&$offset, $timer, $loop): void {
        echo $contents; // Echo's the content for example purposes
        $offset += strlen($contents);
    });
});

putContents

Writing to file's is putContents(string $contents, int $flags = 0): PromiseInterface<int> specialty. By default, when passing it contents, it will truncate the file when it exists or create a new one and then fill it with the contents given.

$file->putContents('ReactPHP');

Appending files is also supported, by using the \FILE_APPEND constant the file is appended when it exists.

$file->putContents(' is awesome!', \FILE_APPEND);

NotExistInterface

Both creation methods will check if the parent directory exists and create it if it doesn't. Effectively making this creation process recursively.

createDirectory

The following will create lets/make/a/nested/directory as a recursive directory structure.

$filesystem->directory(
    __DIR__ . 'lets' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'make' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'a' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'nested' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'directory'
)->createDirectory();

createFile

The following will create with-a-file.txt in lets/make/a/nested/directory and write This is amazing! into that file.

use React\Filesystem\Node\FileInterface;

$filesystem->file(
    __DIR__ . 'lets' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'make' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'a' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'nested' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'directory' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'with-a-file.txt'
)->createFile()->then(function (FileInterface $file) {
    return $file->putContents('This is amazing!')
});

Install

The recommended way to install this library is through Composer. New to Composer?

Once released, this project will follow SemVer. At the moment, this will install the latest development version:

composer require react/filesystem:^0.2@dev

See also the CHANGELOG for details about version upgrades.

This project aims to run on any platform and thus does not require any PHP extensions and supports running on PHP 7.4 through current PHP 8+. It's highly recommended to use the latest supported PHP version for this project.

Installing any of the event loop extensions is suggested, but entirely optional. See also event loop implementations for more details.

Tests

To run the test suite, you first need to clone this repo and then install all dependencies through Composer:

composer install

To run the test suite, go to the project root and run:

vendor/bin/phpunit

License

MIT, see LICENSE file.