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Revisiting Point Cloud Shape Classification with a Simple and Effective Baseline <br> Ankit Goyal, Hei Law, Bowei Liu, Alejandro Newell, Jia Deng <br/> International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2021

If you find our work useful in your research, please consider citing:

@article{goyal2021revisiting,
  title={Revisiting Point Cloud Shape Classification with a Simple and Effective Baseline},
  author={Goyal, Ankit and Law, Hei and Liu, Bowei and Newell, Alejandro and Deng, Jia},
  journal={International Conference on Machine Learning},
  year={2021}
}

Getting Started

First clone the repository. We would refer to the directory containing the code as SimpleView.

git clone git@github.com:princeton-vl/SimpleView.git

Requirements

The code is tested on Linux OS with Python version 3.7.5, CUDA version 10.0, CuDNN version 7.6 and GCC version 5.4. We recommend using these versions especially for installing pointnet++ custom CUDA modules.

Install Libraries

We recommend you first install Anaconda and create a virtual environment.

conda create --name simpleview python=3.7.5

Activate the virtual environment and install the libraries. Make sure you are in SimpleView.

conda activate simpleview
pip install -r requirements.txt
conda install sed  # for downloading data and pretrained models

For PointNet++, we need to install custom CUDA modules. Make sure you have access to a GPU during this step. You might need to set the appropriate TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST environment variable depending on your GPU model. The following command should work for most cases export TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="6.0;6.1;6.2;7.0;7.5". However, if the install fails, check if TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST is correctly set. More details could be found here.

cd pointnet2_pyt && pip install -e . && cd ..

Download Datasets and Pre-trained Models

Make sure you are in SimpleView. download.sh script can be used for downloading all the data and the pretrained models. It also places them at the correct locations. First, use the following command to provide execute permission to the download.sh script.

chmod +x download.sh

To download ModelNet40 execute the following command. This will download the ModelNet40 point cloud dataset released with pointnet++ as well as the validation splits used in our work.

./download.sh modelnet40

To download the pretrained models, execute the following command.

./download.sh pretrained

Code Organization

SimpleView/models: Code for various models in PyTorch.
SimpleView/configs: Configuration files for various models.
SimpleView/main.py: Training and testing any models.
SimpleView/configs.py: Hyperparameters for different models and dataloader.
SimpleView/dataloader.py: Code for different variants of the dataloader.
SimpleView/*_utils.py: Code for various utility functions.

ScanObjectNN

The code for our experiments on ScanObjectNN can be found in ScanObjectNN/SimpleView of this repo. Please refer to README.md in ScanObjectNN/SimpleView for more details.

Running Experiments

Training and Config files

To train or test any model, we use the main.py script. The format for running this script is as follows.

python main.py --exp-config <path to the config>

The config files are named as <protocol>_<model_name><_extra>_run_<seed>.yaml (<protocol> ∈ [dgcnn, pointnet2, rscnn]; <model_name> ∈ [dgcnn, pointnet2, rscnn, pointnet, simpleview]; <_extra> ∈ ['',valid,0.5,0.25] ). For example, the config file to run an experiment for PointNet++ in DGCNN protocol with seed 1 dgcnn_pointnet2_run_1.yaml. To run a new experiment with a different seed, you need to change the SEED parameter in the config file. For all our experiments (including on the validation set) we do 4 runs with different seeds.

As discussed in the paper for the PointNet++ and SimpleView protocols, we need to first run an experiment to tune the number of epochs on the validation set. This could be done by first running the experiment <pointnet2/dgcnn>_<model_name>_valid_run_<seed>.yaml and then running the experiment <pointnet2/dgcnn>_<model_name>_run_<seed>.yaml. Based on the number of epochs achieving the best performance on the validation set, one could use the model trained on the complete training set to get the final test performance.

To train models on the partial training set (Table 7), use the configs named as dgcnn_<model_name>_valid_<0.25/0.5>_run_<seed>.yaml and <dgcnn>_<model_name>_<0.25/0.5>_run_<seed>.yaml.

Even with the same SEED the results could vary slightly because of the randomization introduced for faster cuDNN operations. More details could be found here

SimpleView Protocol

To run an experiment in the SimpleView protocol, there are two stages.

First tune the number of epochs on the validation set. This is done using configs dgcnn_<model_name>_valid_run_<seed>.yaml. Find the best number of epochs on the validation set, evaluated at every 25th epoch.
Train the model on the complete training set using configs dgcnn_<model_name>_run_<seed>.yaml. Use the performance on the test set at the fine-tuned number of epochs as the final performance.

Evaluate a pretrained model

We provide pretrained models. They can be downloaded using the ./download pretrained command and are stored in the SimpleView/pretrained folder. To test a pretrained model, the command is of the following format.

python main.py --entry <test/rscnn_vote/pn2_vote> --model-path pretrained/<cfg_name>/<model_name>.pth --exp-config configs/<cfg_name>.yaml

We list the evaluation commands in the eval_models.sh script. For example to evaluate models on the SimpleView protocol, use the commands here. Note that for the SimpleView and the Pointnet2 protocols, the model path has names in the format model_<epoch_id>.pth. Here epoch_id represents the number of epochs tuned on the validation set.

Performance of the released pretrained models on ModelNet40

Protocol →	DGCNN - Smooth	DCGNN - CE.	RSCNN - No Vote	PointNet - No Vote	SimpleView
Method↓	(Tab. 2, Col. 7)	(Tab. 2, Col. 6)	(Tab. 2, Col. 5)	(Tab. 2, Col. 2)	(Tab. 4, Col. 2)
SimpleView	93.9	93.2	92.7	90.8	93.3
PointNet++	93.0	92.8	92.6	89.7	92.6
DGCNN	92.6	91.8	92.2	89.5	92.0
RSCNN	92.3	92.0	92.2	89.4	91.6
PointNet	90.7	90.0	89.7	88.8	90.1

Acknowlegements

We would like to thank the authors of the following reposities for sharing their code.

PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentation: 1, 2
PointNet++: Deep Hierarchical Feature Learning on Point Sets in a Metric Space: 1, 2
Relation-Shape Convolutional Neural Network for Point Cloud Analysis: 1
Dynamic Graph CNN for Learning on Point Clouds: 1