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Building the TAP Adapter for Private Internet Access
The steps required to build the TAP adapter driver for the Private Internet Access desktop client have been encapsulated into a custom wrapper build script.
Note: Private Internet Access does not require any side components such as tapinstall.exe
. If you need to acquire these, consult the original tap-windows6 repository.
Prerequisites
- Python 2.7 (needs to be in your
PATH
) - Microsoft Windows 10 EWDK (Enterprise Windows Driver Kit)
- Windows code signing EV certificate
Digitally signing the driver
In order to install drivers on modern versions Windows they need to be digitally signed with an EV (Extended Validation) certificate. To maximize compatibility with older Windows versions, the build script can double-sign the driver with both a SHA1 and a SHA256 certificate.
Additionally, for Windows 10 a properly EV-signed driver package can be submitted to Microsoft to have its signature replaced with a Microsoft certificate. This will let the driver be installed automatically without requiring an additional user authorization prompt.
Note: The build script digitally signs the drivers as a post-build step; standard tap-windows6 build outputs such as tap6.tar.gz will contain the still-unsigned versions.
Usage
The build script is configurable in a few ways using environment variables (for convenience when using CI builders):
-
If you installed the EWDK in a subfolder of
C:\EWDK
the build script will pick it up automatically. Otherwise, set theEWDK
environment variable to point to the EWDK directory. -
Specify the SHA256 code signing certificate thumbprint with
PIA_TAP_SHA256_CERT
. To double-sign, also specify the SHA1 code signing certificate withPIA_TAP_SHA1_CERT
. -
If you are using a certificate from somewhere other than DigiCert, specify the CA certificate with
PIA_TAP_CROSSCERT
and the timestamp server URL withPIA_TAP_TIMESTAMP
.
After configuring the environment, merely execute the build script:
> build-pia.bat
Note: You may run into a certificate error if this is the first time you are building with the EWDK, if it is unable to generate a temporary test certificate while building the drivers. To resolve this, run the build script as administrator the first time (not necessary on subsequent builds).
After building, the drivers are placed in dist/i386
and dist/amd64
, and signed CABs for Microsoft submission are placed in dist
.