Awesome
ERC721H
Most optimized batch minting ERC721 implementation in the EVM ecosystem. Rewrite of ERC721A in Huff.
Gas Comparison (ERC721H vs ERC721A vs OpenZeppelin's ERC721)
Tests | Huff | Azuki | Azuki (delta vs. Huff) | OZ | OZ (delta vs. Huff) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mint 200 | 437,232 | 447,020 | -9,788 | 4,999,553 | -4,562,321 |
Mint 50 | 149,382 | 152,120 | -2,738 | 1,273,403 | -1,124,021 |
Safe Transfer To Receiver | 63,550 | 65,436 | -1,886 | 66,160 | -2,610 |
Simple Burn 1 In | 60,503 | 82,611 | -22,108 | 38,893 | +21,610 |
Simple Burn | 38,342 | 60,214 | -21,872 | 38,893 | -551 |
Simple Safe Transfer To EOA | 62,379 | 63,364 | -985 | 64,151 | -1,772 |
Simple Transfer 1 In | 81,987 | 82,958 | -971 | 61,271 | +20,716 |
Simple Transfer 20 In | 115,306 | 119,835 | -4,529 | 61,271 | +54,035 |
Simple Transfer | 59,817 | 60,561 | -744 | 61,271 | -1,454 |
Gas Comparison - Methodology
General Approach:
- Create minimal reference implementations using the ERC721A and OpenZeppelin libraries respectively, viewable under
src/refs/
- Created comparison test contract with identical tests for all 3 versions
test/CompareERC721.t.sol
- Wrote and ran script that extracts the gas use of the actual main call in each test and adds the 21k base transaction stipend to the total cost of all calls
Table Generation:
To generate the above table run the following commands
forge build # necessary to ensure no warnings in `forge test` output
forge test --match-contract CompareERC721Test --ffi -vvvv > gas-compare.txt
python script/extract_gas_cost_comparison.py
Using ERC721H
Using ERC721H - Security Considerations
- Excessively large, arbitrary
ERC721H__START_TOKEN_ID
values may lead to owner data storage slots colliding with other variables, leading to a suite of bugs / vulnerabilities
Naming Convention
- prefix all macros / constants / labels with
{FileName}__
e.g.ERC721H__MY_MACRO
- exceptions to above rule
- prefix storage slot constants with
{FileName}_SLOT__
- name the constructor and selector switch
{FileName}_CONSTRUCTOR
/{FileName}_SELECTOR_SWITCH
respectively - function signature constants do not require a prefix
- prefix storage slot constants with
- prefix macros / labels / constants that are only meant for internal use (quasi
private) with a double underscore e.g.
__ERC721H__selectorSwitchEnd
- use camel case for labels / custom function signatures
- use snake case for macros / constants