Awesome
printc
With this plugin you can print any color within the rgb color space via an interface that is as simple as a regular print statement.
This simple tool provides an abstraction layer on top of terminal ANSI rgb escape codes,
making the addition of colorized output to your functions, shell scripts, and/or
interactive terminal in zsh a piece of cake. There is support for any of the colors which
can be achieved via the form R G B, where R, G and B are any numeric value
between 0 and 255, representing the red, green, blue color space values respectively.
Users of this plugin are able to issue a printc
statement, followed by the previous
mentioned rgb values, followed by the text to be printed. There is also 36 built in colors
which can be accessed via tab auto-complete. And there is support for bold, italic,
blinking, and underline text.
Table of Contents
Setup
git clone https://github.com/philFernandez/printc-.git
Put the printc
file in a location that is in your $PATH. Perhaps ~/bin
or ~/.bin
or any other directory which you have access to, and is in your $PATH. There is an
autocomplete function included called _printc
. Put that file in any location
which is under your $fpath. You may need to delete the ~/.zcompdump file, and reload
zsh. This will re-build the ~/.zcompdump file, and should pick up the new completion
function as long as it is stored in a directory that is in the $fpath. The autocomplete
is nice because it lets you tab through all of the built in colors included
with this plugin.
Configuration
Requirements
Your terminal emulator must support 256 color. If you want to leverage italic text, depending on your terminal emulator you will likely need to add support for displaying italic text. The process is very simple, and I'll include instruction on how to do so. As long as your terminal emulator supports, and is set up for 256 color, which almost all are now-a-days, you can use the color aspect of the plugin, even without the italic functionality.
At the least your TERM environment variable must be set as so:
export TERM=xterm-256color
It is possible that this is all that will be needed for the italic functionality to work as well. I do recommend trying and seeing if italics work. It it does not, just follow the simple steps below.
Italics Setup
An Aside on Italics
- It is likely that the italics as implemented in the
printc
plugin will work without needing the setup described below. - This section is here as reference for people who do have problems getting italics to work in the terminal.
- This method of enabling italics may cause problems.
- The most common problems arise for those who ssh into remote machines.
- If you do use this method, and end up with ssh problems, because the terminal reports a TERM value that the server doesn't understand, it can probably be remedied as follows...
Logging into a remote server with something like ssh user@remote.host
Can be changed to TERM=xterm-256color ssh user@remote.host
Prepending TERM=xterm-256color
just before your normal ssh command will pass along a
TERM value that the server understands, without impacting your local TERM value. This can
be aliased for convenience.
-
Create a directory
~/.terminfo
-
Create a file inside
~/.terminfo
calledxterm-256color-italics.terminfo
-
Place the following contents inside
xterm-256color-italics.terminfo
exactly as they are shown:
xterm-256color-italic|xterm with 256 colors and italic,
sitm=\E[3m, ritm=\E[23m,
use=xterm-256color,
-
Inside
~/.terminfo
run the commandtic xterm-256color-italics.terminfo
-
Set your TERM environment variable as so:
export TERM=xterm-256color-italic
You can export TERM in your ~/.zshrc
or ~/.zshenv
or many other ways. If you're an
iTerm2 user you can do it through the GUI terminal emulator settings there. It doesn't
matter how you do it, as long as the TERM environment variable is set and exported to
one of the above mentioned values, either xterm-256color
or xterm-256color-italic
.
Again, I recommend trying things out with xterm-256color
and seeing if they work for
you before following the italics setup.
As an aside, I have not tested this inside TMUX, but it should work there as long as the environment is set up to properly handle color and italics.
Blinking Text
Many terminals have no support for blinking text. This may be considered a feature of those terminals rather than a bug.
Usage
Options
Option | Function |
---|---|
-b | Bold |
-u | Underline |
-i | Italic |
-k | Blink |
-C color | Specify built in color |
-l | List built in colors |
-n | No newline |
-r | No ending ANSI code |
-R | Print only ending ANSI code |
-h | Display help page |
General Structure of Command
printc [-b] [-u] [-i] [-n] [-r] <0-255> <0-255> <0-255> "Colorized Text to Display"
- This is the structure used when specifying a color with RGB values.
- Note the absense of quotes around the RGB numbers, this is required.
- Note the inclusion of quotes around the intended output, also required.
- As usual double quotes will allow parameter expansion.
- The RGB values must come after any options, and before the intended output.
printc [-b] [-u] [-i] [-k] [-n] [-r] -C <built in color> "Colorized Text to Display"
- This is the structure used when specifying a color that is built in to the plugin.
- Quoting the intended output is not required when using built in color options.
printc -R
- For use with an earlier
printc -r -C <color> "text"
, for use in prompts and other places where the color code and the ending code may need to be separate.
- For use with an earlier
- Options can be given in any order, and chained together, such as
-buinC <built in color>
, so long asbuilt in color
follows immediately after-C
, and in the case of using RGB values, they must come after any options that are given.