Awesome
react-native-backbone
As react native does not support Node.js HTTP module, react-native-backbone helps you to connect to your REST api or localStorage much easier using the same concept of Backbone models and collections.
- You can simply call "save", "fetch", "destroy" method on each model to sycn them to your REST api.
- "fetch" collections from REST api.
- Using model.get() to retrieve data from model
- Add an extra layer of the fetch method to check if the status API returns is not 200. Returns an json file instead of response object.
To do:
- syncronize with localStorage
Table of content
Install
The easiest way to install: npm install react-native-backbone
And require it in your React Native app: var RNBackbone = require('react-native-backbone');
or ES6: import RNBackbone from 'react-native-backbone'
;
RNBackbone.Model
RNBackbone.Model is extended from backbone. The usages is almost the same as Backbone.Model, but some methods might be differnt.
Create a model class
var Car = RNBackbone.Model.extend({
rootUrl: "http://www.your-domain.com/car"
//More options to be added
});
rootUrl: the root url where this model connects to.
- value:
String
orfunction
. If its a function it should return a string.
Create an instance
var bmw = new Car({
"make": "BMW",
"model": "428i",
"year": 2014
})
You can create a model using the new
keyword. You can pass an object as the initial value of the model, you can also create an empty model.
Model methods:
set():
bmw.set('mpg', '23')
this will set the atrribute mpg to 23.
- If the attribute does not exist, this attribute will be added to the model.
- If the attribute does exist, the value will be replaced.
You can also pass a json object as the argument:
bmw.set({
"mpg": 23,
"color": "white"
})
unset():
bmw.unset('mpg', '23')
The attribute "mpg" will be deleted
- Unset does not take json object or array as argument.
isNew():
bmw.isNew();
This will return ture if "id" attribute does not exist
save():
var option = {
headers:{
"Authentication":"Bearer SOME_TOKEN"
}
}
bmw.save(option, function(error){
if(error) console.log(error);
console.log(people);
});
Save this model to the server, this is POST for new model and PUT for existing model
- option: (optional) ** option.headers: the headers to be added to the HTTP request
fetch():
bmw = new Car({
id: 1
});
bmw.fetch(function(error){
if(error) console.log(error);
console.log(people);
});
Fetch this model from the server, this is GET request
- To fetch an model, ID has to be set.
- option: (optional) ** option.headers: the headers to be added to the HTTP request
delete():
bmw.delete(option, function(error){
if(error) console.log(error);
});
Delete this model to the server, this is DELETE method
- To delete an model, ID has to be set.
- option: (optional) ** option.headers: the headers to be added to the HTTP request
RNBackbone.Collection
There is only one sync method supported for collection: fetch
var Cars = RNBackbone.Colletion.extend({
model: Car,
url: 'https://YOUR_URL/cars
});
var cars = new Cars();
cars.fetch({
success: ()=>{
console.log(cars);
}
})
Storage
As of react-native-backbone 0.1.0, we provides two different storage connectors.
fetchStorage
fetchStorage is the default storage connectors used by RNBackbone. It uses the built-in "fetch" method of React-Native
fetchStorage.globalOption.headers
If you want to send some headers in every request, you can set it up here.
import fetchStorage from 'react-native-backbone/src/storages/fetch'
fetchStorage.globalOption.headers:{
"Authentiacation":"Bearer SOME_TOKEN"
}
fetchStorage.send()
Send simple HTTP request This is based on the React Native fetch method. It has a simple error checking to check if the response status is not between 200-208 or 226. The returned object is a json instead of a response object
//Set up request object
var request = {
method: 'post',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
"app":"FM Business",
"platform":"iOS"
})
}
var url = 'https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?address=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+CA';
fetchStorage.send(url, request, function(error, json){
if(error)
console.log("encountered error: ", error);
console.log(json);
});
request object: the same object used for fetch()
Realm
React Native's "asycnStorage" is a key-value pair storage, which is not ideal for the backbone concept. react native backbone uses a JavaScript library Realm for local storage
Setting up Realm
- RNBackbone has declared Realm as its dependency. But if you plan to use Realm in your project, you have to set it up using rnpm:
rpm link realm
- Then you have to config RNBackbone to use Realm:
import RNBackbone from 'react-native-backbone';
import realmStorage from 'react-native-backbone/src/storages/realm';
RNBackbone.storage = realmStroage;
- Realm requires you to declare the schema of each Models before using them:
const CarSchema = {
name: 'Car',
properties: {
make: 'string',
model: 'string',
miles: {type: 'int', default: 0},
}
};
Realm doc about models: https://realm.io/docs/react-native/latest/#models
- Initialize realmStorage:
- Realm requires to provide ALL schemas before using it.
- realmStorage connector's
init()
methods allows RNBackbone to create a Realm instance using your schemas.
realmStorage.init({
models: [Car, People]
});
Realm doc about models: https://realm.io/docs/react-native/latest/#models
Now you can start using RNBackbone as normal
Realm Filter
If you are fetching a collection and you want to filter the objects, you can pass the filter option to the fetch method:
var Cars = RNBackbone.Colletion.extend({
model: Car,
url: 'https://YOUR_URL/cars
});
var cars = new Cars();
cars.fetch({
filters: {
make: 'bmw'
},
success: ()=>{
console.log(cars);
}
})