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NReco LambdaParser
Runtime parser for string expressions (formulas, method calls, properties/fields/arrays accessors). LambdaParser
builds dynamic LINQ expression tree and compiles it to the lambda delegate. Types are resolved at run-time like in dynamic languages.
NuGet | Windows x64 | Linux |
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- can be used in any .NET app: net45 (legacy .NET Framework apps), netstandard1.3 (.NET Core apps), netstandard2.0 (all modern .NET apps).
- any number of expression arguments (values can be provided as dictionary or by callback delegate)
- supports arithmetic operations (+, -, *, /, %), comparisons (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=), conditionals including (ternary) operator ( boolVal ? whenTrue : whenFalse )
- access object properties, call methods and indexers, invoke delegates
- dynamic typed variables: performs automatic type conversions to match method signature or arithmetic operations
- create arrays and dictionaries with simplified syntax:
new dictionary{ {"a", 1}, {"b", 2} }
,new []{ 1, 2, 3}
- local variables that may go before main expression:
var a = 5; var b = contextVar/total*100;
(disabled by default, to enable useLambdaParser.AllowVars
property)
Nuget package: NReco.LambdaParser
var lambdaParser = new NReco.Linq.LambdaParser();
var varContext = new Dictionary<string,object>();
varContext["pi"] = 3.14M;
varContext["one"] = 1M;
varContext["two"] = 2M;
varContext["test"] = "test";
Console.WriteLine( lambdaParser.Eval("pi>one && 0<one ? (1+8)/3+1*two : 0", varContext) ); // --> 5
Console.WriteLine( lambdaParser.Eval("test.ToUpper()", varContext) ); // --> TEST
(see unit tests for more expression examples)
Custom values comparison
By default LambdaParser
uses ValueComparer
for values comparison. You can provide your own implementation or configure its option to get desired behaviour:
ValueComparer.NullComparison
determines how comparison withnull
is handled. 2 options:MinValue
: null is treated as minimal possible value for any type - like .NET IComparerSql
: null is not comparable with any type, including another null - like in SQL
ValueComparer.SuppressErrors
allows to avoid convert exception. If error appears during comparison exception is not thrown and this means that values are not comparable (= any condition leads tofalse
).
var valComparer = new ValueComparer() { NullComparison = ValueComparer.NullComparisonMode.Sql };
var lambdaParser = new LambdaParser(valComparer);
Caching Expressions
The UseCache
property determines whether the LambdaParser
should cache parsed expressions. By default, UseCache
is set to true
, meaning expressions are cached to improve performance for repeated evaluations of the same expression.
Therefore, using a singleton instance of LambdaParser
is recommended, rather than creating a new instance each time.
You can disable caching by setting UseCache to false if you want to save memory, especially when evaluating a large number of unique expressions.
var lambdaParser = new LambdaParser();
lambdaParser.UseCache = false;
Who is using this?
NReco.LambdaParser is in production use at SeekTable.com and PivotData microservice (used for user-defined calculated cube members: formulas, custom formatting).
License
Copyright 2016-2024 Vitaliy Fedorchenko and contributors
Distributed under the MIT license