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tailbuf: tail, for Go objects

Package neilotoole/tailbuf implements a fixed-size object tail buffer that provides a window on the tail of items written to the buffer.

Install

Add to your go.mod via go get:

go get github.com/neilotoole/tailbuf

Usage

[!WARNING]
Note that tailbuf is still in its v0.0.x infancy. There's a few things in the package API that probably need to be dialed in, so expect some churn. Feedback is appreciated.

Below we'll create a tailbuf.Buf of type string with a capacity of 3. You write to the buffer using buf.Write or buf.WriteAll, and you can access the tail slice using Buf.Tail.

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "github.com/neilotoole/tailbuf"
)

func main() {
    buf := tailbuf.New[string](3)

    buf.WriteAll("a", "b", "c")
    fmt.Println(buf.Tail())   // [a b c]

    buf.WriteAll("d", "e", "f", "g")
    fmt.Println(buf.Tail())   // [e f g]

    fmt.Println("Written:", buf.Written()) // Written: 7
}

Note that Buf.Tail returns a slice into the buffer's internal storage, so it's only valid until the next write operation. If you need to retain the tail slice, you should copy the returned slice, or instead use tailbuf.SliceTail, which always returns a freshly-allocated slice.

There are various functions for popping, dropping, or peeking into the tail buffer.

  buf := tailbuf.New[string](3)

  buf.WriteAll("a", "b", "c")
  fmt.Println(buf.Peek(0))      // a
  fmt.Println(buf.Peek(1))      // b

  fmt.Println(buf.PopBackN(2))  // [a b]
  fmt.Println(buf.Tail())       // [c]

There are also basic methods for interacting with the buffer:

  buf := tailbuf.New[string](3)

  fmt.Println(buf.Cap())                   // 3
  fmt.Println(buf.Len())                   // 0
  buf.WriteAll("a", "b", "c")
  fmt.Println(buf.Len())                   // 3

  buf.WriteAll("d", "e", "f", "g")
  fmt.Println(buf.Len())                   // 3

  fmt.Println("Written:", buf.Written())   // 7
  buf.Reset()                              // Reset the buffer, including "written" count
  fmt.Println(buf.Len())                   // 0
  fmt.Println("Written:", buf.Written())   // 0

  buf.WriteAll("h", "i")
  fmt.Println(buf.Len())                   // 2
  fmt.Println("Written:", buf.Written())   // 2

  buf.Clear()                              // Clear is like Reset, but doesn't reset "written" count
  fmt.Println(buf.Len())                   // 0
  fmt.Println("Written:", buf.Written())   // 2

And then there's the Apply method, which applies a func to each element in the buffer, and also its bigger brother Do, which does the same thing, but with context and error awareness.

  buf := tailbuf.New[string](3)
  buf.WriteAll("In", "Xanadu  ", "   did", "Kubla  ", "Khan")
  buf.Apply(strings.ToUpper).Apply(strings.TrimSpace)
  fmt.Println(buf.Tail()) // [DID KUBLA KHAN]

See the package reference for more details.