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Irreproducible Discovery Rate (IDR)

<p align="justify">The IDR (Irreproducible Discovery Rate) framework is a uniﬁed approach to measure the reproducibility of ﬁndings identiﬁed from replicate experiments and provide highly stable thresholds based on reproducibility. Unlike the usual scalar measures of reproducibility, the IDR approach creates a curve, which quantitatively assesses when the ﬁndings are no longer consistent across replicates. In layman's terms, the IDR method compares a pair of ranked lists of identifications (such as ChIP-seq peaks). These ranked lists should not be pre-thresholded i.e. they should provide identifications across the entire spectrum of high confidence/enrichment (signal) and low confidence/enrichment (noise). The IDR method then fits the bivariate rank distributions over the replicates in order to separate signal from noise based on a defined confidence of rank consistency and reproducibility of identifications i.e the IDR threshold.</p> <p align="justify">The method was developed by <a href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/users/q/u/qul12/index.html">Qunhua Li</a> and <a href="http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~bickel/">Peter Bickel</a>'s group and is extensively used by the ENCODE and modENCODE projects and is part of their ChIP-seq guidelines and standards.</p>

Installation

Get the current repo

wget https://github.com/nboley/idr/archive/2.0.2.zip

Install the dependencies

python3
python3 headers
numpy
setuptools
matplotlib (only required for plotting the results)

In Ubuntu 14.04+ one can run: (sudo) apt-get install python3-dev python3-numpy python3-setuptools python3-matplotlib

In a shared environment, the dependencies and idr package may need to be installed locally. Anaconda largely automates this process. To install anaconda, which includes all the neessary dependencies:

Download [Anaconda3-2.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh](http://continuum.io/downloads#py34) 
bash Anaconda3-2.2.0-Linux-x86_64.sh

Download and unzip the idr code

wget https://github.com/nboley/idr/archive/2.0.2.zip
unzip 2.0.2.zip
cd 2.0.2/

Then install idr

python3 setup.py install

Usage

List all the options

idr -h

Sample idr run using test peak files in the repo

idr --samples ../idr/test/data/peak1 ../idr/test/data/peak2

Run idr using an oracle peak list (e.g. peaks called from merged replicates):

idr --samples ../idr/test/data/peak1 ../idr/test/data/peak2 --peak-list ../idr/test/data/merged_peaks

Peak matching

The method in which peaks are matched can significantly affect the output. We have chosen defaults that we believe are reaosnable in the vast majoroity of cases, but it may be worth exploring the various options for your data set.

--peak-list is not provided

Peaks are grouped by overlap and then merged. The merged peak aggregate value is determined by --peak-merge-method.

Peaks that don't overlap another peak in every other replicate are not included unless --use-nonoverlapping-peaks is set.

--peak-list is provided

For each oracle peak a single peak from each replicate is chosen that overlaps the oracle peak. If there are multiple peaks that overlap the oracle, then ties are broken by applying the following criteria in order: 1) choose the replicate peak with a summit closest to the oracle peak's summit 2) choose the replicate peak that has the largest overlap with the oracle peak 3) choose the replicate peak with the highest score

Output

Output file format

The output format mimics the input file type, with some additional fields.

We provide an example for narrow peak files - note that the first 6 columns are a standard bed6, the first 10 columns are a standard narrowPeak. Also, for columns 7-10, only the score that the IDR code used for rankign will be set - the remaining two columns will be set to -1.

Broad peak output files are the same except that they do not include the the summit columns (e.g. columns 10, 18, and 22 for samples with 2 replicates)

chrom string
Name of the chromosome for common peaks
chromStart int
The starting position of the feature in the chromosome or scaffold for common peaks, shifted based on offset. The first base in a chromosome is numbered 0.
chromEnd int
The ending position of the feature in the chromosome or scaffold for common peaks. The chromEnd base is not included in the display of the feature.
name string
Name given to a region (preferably unique) for common peaks. Use '.' if no name is assigned.
score int
Contains the scaled IDR value, min(int(log2(-125IDR), 1000). e.g. peaks with an IDR of 0 have a score of 1000, idr 0.05 have a score of int(-125log2(0.05)) = 540, and idr 1.0 has a score of 0.
strand [+-.] Use '.' if no strand is assigned.
signalValue float
Measurement of enrichment for the region for merged peaks. When a peak list is provided this is the value from the peak list.
p-value float
Merged peak p-value. When a peak list is provided this is the value from the peak list.
q-value float
Merged peak q-value. When a peak list is provided this is the value from the peak list.
summit int
Merged peak summit
localIDR float -log10(Local IDR value)
globalIDR float -log10(Global IDR value)
rep1_chromStart int
The starting position of the feature in the chromosome or scaffold for common replicate 1 peaks, shifted based on offset. The first base in a chromosome is numbered 0.
rep1_chromEnd int
The ending position of the feature in the chromosome or scaffold for common replicate 1 peaks. The chromEnd base is not included in the display of the feature.
rep1_signalValue float
Signal measure from replicate 1. Note that this is determined by the --rank option. e.g. if --rank is set to signal.value, this corresponds to the 7th column of the narrowPeak, whereas if it is set to p.value it corresponds to the 8th column.
rep1_summit int
The summit of this peak in replicate 1.

[rep 2 data]

...

[rep N data]

Plot output

Upper Left: Replicate 1 peak ranks versus replicate 2 peak ranks - peaks that do not pass the specified idr threshold are colered red.

Upper Right: Replicate 1 log10 peak scores versus replicate 2 log10 peak scores - peaks that do not pass the specified idr threshold are colered red.

Bottom Row: Peaks rank versus idr scores are plotted in black. The overlayed boxplots display the distribution of idr values in each 5% quantile. The idr values are thresholded at the optimization precision - 1e-6 bny default.

Command Line Arguments

  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --samples SAMPLES SAMPLES, -s SAMPLES SAMPLES
                        Files containing peaks and scores.
  --peak-list PEAK_LIST, -p PEAK_LIST
                        If provided, all peaks will be taken from this file.
  --input-file-type {narrowPeak,broadPeak,bed,gff}
                        File type of --samples and --peak-list.
  --rank RANK           Which column to use to rank peaks.	
                        Options: signal.value p.value q.value columnIndex
                        Defaults:
                        	narrowPeak/broadPeak: signal.value
                        	bed: score
  --output-file OUTPUT_FILE, -o OUTPUT_FILE
                        File to write output to.
                        Default: idrValues.txt
  --output-file-type {narrowPeak,broadPeak,bed}
                        Output file type. Defaults to input file type when available, otherwise bed.
  --log-output-file LOG_OUTPUT_FILE, -l LOG_OUTPUT_FILE
                        File to write output to. Default: stderr
  --idr-threshold IDR_THRESHOLD, -i IDR_THRESHOLD
                        Only return peaks with a global idr threshold below this value.
                        Default: report all peaks
  --soft-idr-threshold SOFT_IDR_THRESHOLD
                        Report statistics for peaks with a global idr below this value but return all peaks with an idr below --idr.
                        Default: 0.05
  --use-old-output-format
                        Use old output format.
  --plot                Plot the results to [OFNAME].png
  --use-nonoverlapping-peaks
                        Use peaks without an overlapping match and set the value to 0.
  --peak-merge-method {sum,avg,min,max}
                        Which method to use for merging peaks.
                        	Default: 'sum' for signal/score/column indexes, 'min' for p/q-value.
  --initial-mu INITIAL_MU
                        Initial value of mu. Default: 0.10
  --initial-sigma INITIAL_SIGMA
                        Initial value of sigma. Default: 1.00
  --initial-rho INITIAL_RHO
                        Initial value of rho. Default: 0.20
  --initial-mix-param INITIAL_MIX_PARAM
                        Initial value of the mixture params. Default: 0.50
  --fix-mu              Fix mu to the starting point and do not let it vary.
  --fix-sigma           Fix sigma to the starting point and do not let it vary.
  --dont-filter-peaks-below-noise-mean
                        Allow signal points that are below the noise mean (should only be used if you know what you are doing).
  --use-best-multisummit-IDR
                        Set the IDR value for a group of multi summit peaks (a group of peaks with the same chr/start/stop but different summits) to the best value across all of these peaks. This \
is a work around for peak callers that don't do a good job splitting scores across multi summit peaks (e.g. MACS). If set in conjunction with --plot two plots will be created - one with alternate summits and one without.  Use this option with care.
  --allow-negative-scores
                        Allow negative values for scores. (should only be used if you know what you are doing)
  --random-seed RANDOM_SEED
                        The random seed value (sor braking ties). Default: 0
  --max-iter MAX_ITER   The maximum number of optimization iterations. Default: 3000
  --convergence-eps CONVERGENCE_EPS
                        The maximum change in parameter value changes for convergence. Default: 1.00e-06
  --only-merge-peaks    Only return the merged peak list.
  --verbose             Print out additional debug information
  --quiet               Don't print any status messages
  --version             show program's version number and exit

Contributors

The main contributors of IDR code:

Nathan Boleu - Kundaje Lab, Dept. of Genetics, Stanford University
Anshul Kundaje - Assistant Professor, Dept. of Genetics, Stanford University
Peter J. Bickel - Professor, Dept. of Statistics, University of California at Berkeley

References

"Measuring reproducibility of high-throughput experiments" (2011), Annals of Applied Statistics, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1752-1779, by Li, Brown, Huang, and Bickel

Issues

If you notice any problem with the code, please file an issue over here