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libaudit in Go
libaudit-go is a go package for interfacing with Linux audit.
libaudit-go is a pure Go client library for interfacing with the Linux auditing framework. It provides functions to interact with the auditing subsystems over Netlink, including controlling the rule set and obtaining/interpreting incoming audit events.
libaudit-go can be used to build go applications which perform tasks similar to the standard Linux auditing daemon
auditd
.
To get started see package documentation at godoc.
For a simple example of usage, see the auditprint tool included in this repository.
sudo service stop auditd
go get -u github.com/mozilla/libaudit-go
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/mozilla/libaudit-go
go install github.com/mozilla/libaudit-go/auditprint
sudo $GOPATH/bin/auditprint testdata/rules.json
Some key functions are discussed in the overview section below.
Overview
General
NewNetlinkConnection
To use libaudit-go programs will need to initialize a new Netlink connection. NewNetlinkConnection
can be used
to allocate a new NetlinkConnection
type which can then be passed to other functions in the library.
s, err := libaudit.NewNetlinkConnection()
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("NewNetlinkConnection: %v\n", err)
}
defer s.Close()
NetlinkConnection
provides a Send
and Receive
method to send and receive Netlink messages to the kernel,
however generally applications will use the various other functions included in libaudit-go and do not need to
call these functions directly.
GetAuditEvents
GetAuditEvents starts an audit event monitor in a go-routine and returns. Programs can call this function and
specify a callback function as an argument. When the audit event monitor receives a new event, this callback
function will be called with the parsed AuditEvent
as an argument.
func myCallback(msg *libaudit.AuditEvent, err error) {
if err != nil {
// An error occurred getting or parsing the audit event
return
}
// Print the fields
fmt.Println(msg.Data)
// Print the raw event
fmt.Println(msg.Raw)
}
libaudit.GetAuditEvents(s, myCallback)
GetRawAuditEvents
GetRawAuditEvents
behaves in a similar manner to GetAuditEvents
, however programs can use this function
to instead just retrieve raw audit events from the kernel as a string, instead of having libaudit-go parse
these audit events into an AuditEvent
type.
Audit Rules
Audit rules can be loaded into the kernel using libaudit-go, however the format differs from the common rule set used by userspace tools such as auditctl/auditd.
libaudit-go rulesets are defined as a JSON document. See rules.json as an example.
The libaudit-go type which stores the rule set is AuditRules
.
SetRules
SetRules
can be used to load an audit rule set into the kernel. The function takes a marshalled AuditRules
type as an argument (slice of bytes), and converts the JSON based rule set into a set of audit rules suitable
for submission to the kernel.
The function then makes the required Netlink calls to clear the existing rule set and load the new rules.
// Load all rules from a file
content, err := ioutil.ReadFile("audit.rules.json")
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}
// Set audit rules
err = libaudit.SetRules(s, content)
if err != nil {
fmt.Printf("error: %v\n", err)
os.Exit(1)
}