Awesome
ApTop
ApTop ia a top(1) alike monitoring utility for Apache.
Being daily involved in monitoring system load in shared environment I find it lacking proper tool for monitoring Apache behavior in real time. Granted there are some tools for this job, they are usually of limited options for some monitoring needs.
ApTop was written as a hobby project in python for debugging purposes while investigating several system load situations caused by web applications in shared hosting environment.
ApTop is still an early beta release with some known bugs, nevertheless it still provides a great starting point in monitoring Apache. Every feedback and feature request at this point is more than welcomed.
Description
ApTop will show near real time Apache active working processes and virtual host connections. By default sleeping / waiting for connections slots will be filtered out.
ApTop is also displaying several screens
Dashboard or Home screen
This screen displays some relevant informations gathered from apache-status_ page.
Default sorting is by shortest Apache access time SS
and it displays only active connections. Displayed fields are the same as in server-status page, so you can find detailed explanation for their meaning at the bottom of server-status page.
Displayed fields are:
PID
- OS process IDM
- Mode of operationCPU
- CPU usage, number of secondsSS
- Seconds since beginning of most recent request<Req
- Milliseconds required to process most recent requestConn
- Kilobytes transferred this connectionAcc
- Number of accesses this connection / this child / this slotClient
- Remote clientVHost
- Local virtualhostRequest
- Request method and partial URL
Count by vhosts screen
This screen displays virtualhosts in order by highest count of active connections along with connection count.
Very useful for detecting high traffic sites.
Count by clients screen
This screen displays clients in order by highest count of active connections along with connection count.
Very useful for detecting resource exhauster.
Requirements
ApTop should work just fine on any Unix based system with Python standard packages and lxml.
Make sure you have libxml2 libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2-devel packages instaleld prior to building lxml:
For RHEL based distro you can install those with
yum install libxml2 libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2-devel
After that you can installlxml
Python package with
pip install lxml
ApTop is using Apaches mod_status with ExtendedStatus On for gathering data.
Please ensure that mod_status is enabled and proper status url is defined in aptop.conf
Installation
These installation options are for RHEL based distros, adjust accordingly.
yum install libxml2 libxslt libxslt-devel libxml2-devel python-setuptools
pip install ApTop
You can now run aptop.py
Configuration
ApTop has some built in default configuration directives, but it will also look first in ~/.aptop.conf
and then /etc/aptop.conf
for overrides.
ApTop uses .ini style configuration files and main configuration options should be
placed after [aptop]
section.
By default ApTop will use http://localhost/server-status
URL for grabbing
data to display, and with default refresh rate of 5 seconds.
Available configuration options
status_url = URL
This configuration option will require you to enter valid mod_status status URL
for server you wish to monitor.
This defaults to http://localhost/server-status
Note that Apache should have ExtendedStatus conf option set to On
refresh = seconds
This option will control ApTop default refresh interval. It defaults to 5 seconds and can't be lower than 1 second.
You can even monitor the remote systems if they granted you access rights to theirs server-status URL. In the future ApTop will provide options to save remote monitored servers to its configuration.
Runtime options
While running ApTop responds to following options:
H
- display main screenV
- display vhosts by conn. countC
- display clients by conn. countU
- display count by urlR
- reverse the current sort orderI
- toggle active/inactive slotsD
- change the refresh rateO
- change sort fieldM
- filter methods