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ExternalDNS - Hetzner Webhook

⚠️ This software is experimental and NOT FIT FOR PRODUCTION USE!

🛈 NOTE: This Webhook was forked and modified from the IONOS Webhook to work with Hetzner. It also contains huge parts from DrBu7cher's Hetzner provider.

ExternalDNS is a Kubernetes add-on for automatically managing Domain Name System (DNS) records for Kubernetes services by using different DNS providers. By default, Kubernetes manages DNS records internally, but ExternalDNS takes this functionality a step further by delegating the management of DNS records to an external DNS provider such as this one. Therefore, the Hetzner webhook allows to manage your Hetzner domains inside your kubernetes cluster with ExternalDNS.

To use ExternalDNS with Hetzner, you need your Hetzner API token of the account managing your domains. For detailed technical instructions on how the Hetzner webhook is deployed using the Bitnami Helm charts for ExternalDNS, seedeployment instructions.

Kubernetes Deployment

The Hetzner webhook is provided as a regular Open Container Initiative (OCI) image released in the GitHub container registry. The deployment can be performed in every way Kubernetes supports. The following example shows the deployment as a sidecar container in the ExternalDNS pod using the Bitnami Helm charts for ExternalDNS.

⚠️ This webhook requires at least ExternalDNS v0.14.0.

The webhook can be installed using either the Bitnami chart or the ExternalDNS one.

First, create the Hetzner secret:

kubectl create secret generic hetzner-credentials --from-literal=api-key='<EXAMPLE_PLEASE_REPLACE>' -n external-dns

Using the Bitnami chart

Skip this if you already have the Bitnami repository added:

helm repo add bitnami https://charts.bitnami.com/bitnami

You can then create the helm values file, for example external-dns-hetzner-values.yaml:

image:
  registry: registry.k8s.io
  repository: external-dns/external-dns
  tag: v0.14.0

provider: webhook

extraArgs:
  webhook-provider-url: http://localhost:8888
  txt-prefix: "reg-%{record_type}-"

sidecars:
  - name: hetzner-webhook
    image: ghcr.io/mconfalonieri/external-dns-hetzner-webhook:v0.6.0
    ports:
      - containerPort: 8888
        name: webhook
      - containerPort: 8080
        name: http
    livenessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /health
        port: http
      initialDelaySeconds: 10
      timeoutSeconds: 5
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /ready
        port: http
      initialDelaySeconds: 10
      timeoutSeconds: 5
    env:
      - name: HETZNER_API_KEY
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: hetzner-credentials
            key: api-key

And then:

# install external-dns with helm
helm install external-dns-hetzner bitnami/external-dns -f external-dns-hetzner-values.yaml -n external-dns

Using the ExternalDNS chart

Skip this if you already have the ExternalDNS repository added:

helm repo add external-dns https://kubernetes-sigs.github.io/external-dns/

You can then create the helm values file, for example external-dns-hetzner-values.yaml:

namespace: external-dns
policy: sync
provider:
  name: webhook
  webhook:
    image:
      repository: ghcr.io/mconfalonieri/external-dns-hetzner-webhook
      tag: v0.6.0
    env:
      - name: HETZNER_API_KEY
        valueFrom:
          secretKeyRef:
            name: hetzner-credentials
            key: api-key
    livenessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /health
        port: http-wh-metrics
      initialDelaySeconds: 10
      timeoutSeconds: 5
    readinessProbe:
      httpGet:
        path: /ready
        port: http-wh-metrics
      initialDelaySeconds: 10
      timeoutSeconds: 5

extraArgs:
  - "--txt-prefix=reg-%{record_type}-"

And then:

# install external-dns with helm
helm install external-dns-hetzner external-dns/external-dns -f external-dns-hetzner-values.yaml --version 1.14.3 -n external-dns

Environment variables

The following environment variables are available:

Variable	Description	Notes
HETZNER_API_KEY	Hetzner API token	Mandatory
DRY_RUN	If set, changes won't be applied	Default: `false`
HETZNER_DEBUG	Enables debugging messages	Default: `false`
BATCH_SIZE	Number of zones per call	Default: `100`, max: `100`
DEFAULT_TTL	Default TTL if not specified	Default: `7200`
WEBHOOK_HOST	Webhook hostname or IP address	Default: `localhost`
WEBHOOK_PORT	Webhook port	Default: `8888`
HEALTH_HOST	Liveness and readiness hostname	Default: `0.0.0.0`
HEALTH_PORT	Liveness and readiness port	Default: `8080`
READ_TIMEOUT	Servers' read timeout in ms	Default: `60000`
WRITE_TIMEOUT	Servers' write timeout in ms	Default: `60000`

Additional environment variables for domain filtering:

Environment variable	Description
DOMAIN_FILTER	Filtered domains
EXCLUDE_DOMAIN_FILTER	Excluded domains
REGEXP_DOMAIN_FILTER	Regex for filtered domains
REGEXP_DOMAIN_FILTER_EXCLUSION	Regex for excluded domains

If the REGEXP_DOMAIN_FILTER is set, the following variables will be used to build the filter:

REGEXP_DOMAIN_FILTER
REGEXP_DOMAIN_FILTER_EXCLUSION

otherwise, the filter will be built using:

DOMAIN_FILTER
EXCLUDE_DOMAIN_FILTER

Tweaking the configuration

While tweaking the configuration, there are some points to take into consideration:

if WEBHOOK_HOST and HEALTH_HOST are set to the same address/hostname or one of them is set to 0.0.0.0 remember to use different ports.
if your records don't get deleted when applications are uninstalled, you might want to verify the policy in use for ExternalDNS: if it's upsert-only no deletion will occur. It must be set to sync for deletions to be processed. Please add the following to external-dns-hetzner-values.yaml if you want this strategy:
```
policy: sync
```

Development

The basic development tasks are provided by make. Run make help to see the available targets.