Awesome
Surge
Surge is a Swift library that uses the Accelerate framework to provide high-performance functions for matrix math, digital signal processing, and image manipulation.
Accelerate exposes SIMD instructions available in modern CPUs to significantly improve performance of certain calculations. Because of its relative obscurity and inconvenient APIs, Accelerate is not commonly used by developers, which is a shame, since many applications could benefit from these performance optimizations.
Surge aims to bring Accelerate to the mainstream, making it as easy (and nearly as fast, in most cases) to perform computation over a set of numbers as for a single member.
Though, keep in mind: Accelerate is not a silver bullet. Under certain conditions, such as performing simple calculations over a small data set, Accelerate can be out-performed by conventional algorithms. Always benchmark to determine the performance characteristics of each potential approach.
Curious about the name Surge? Back in the mid 90's, Apple, IBM, and Motorola teamed up to create AltiVec (a.k.a the Velocity Engine), which provided a SIMD instruction set for the PowerPC architecture. When Apple made the switch to Intel CPUs, AltiVec was ported to the x86 architecture and rechristened Accelerate. The derivative of Accelerate (and second derivative of Velocity) is known as either jerk, jolt, surge, or lurch, hence the name of this library.
Installation
The infrastructure and best practices for distributing Swift libraries are currently in flux during this beta period of Swift & Xcode. In the meantime, you can add Surge as a git submodule, drag the Surge.xcodeproj
file into your Xcode project, and add Surge.framework
as a dependency for your target.
Surge uses Swift 5. This means that your code has to be written in Swift 5 due to current binary compatibility limitations.
License
Surge is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.
Swift Package Manager
To use Swift Package Manager add Surge to your Package.swift
file:
let package = Package(
name: "myproject",
dependencies: [
.package(url: "https://github.com/mattt/Surge.git", .upToNextMajor(from: "2.0.0")),
],
targets: [
.target(
name: "myproject",
dependencies: ["Surge"]),
]
)
Then run swift build
.
CocoaPods
To use CocoaPods add Surge to your Podfile
:
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
platform :ios, '10.0'
use_frameworks!
target '<Your Target Name>' do
pod 'Surge', '~> 2.0.0'
end
Then run pod install
.
Carthage
To use Carthage add Surge to your Cartfile
:
github "mattt/Surge" ~> 2.0.0
Then run carthage update
and use the framework in Carthage/Build/<platform>
.
Usage
Computing Sum of [Double]
import Surge
let n = [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0]
let sum = Surge.sum(n) // 15.0
Computing Product of Two [Double]
s
import Surge
let a = [1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 7.0]
let b = [2.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0]
let product = Surge.mul(a, b) // [2.0, 12.0, 30.0, 56.0]
Inventory
General Arithmetic Operations
<details open>
<summary>
Addition functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | add | .+ (infix) | .+= (infix) |
(Array, Scalar) | add | + (infix) | += (infix) |
(Matrix, Matrix) | add | + (infix) | n/a |
(Matrix, Scalar) | n/a | + (infix) | n/a |
(Vector, Vector) | add | + (infix) | += (infix) |
(Vector, Scalar) | add | + (infix) | += (infix) |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| `addInPlace` |
| `addInPlace` |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| `addInPlace` |
| `addInPlace` |
-->
<!-- FIXME: `add` for `(Array, Array)` should be called `eladd`/`.+`, no? -->
<!-- FIXME: Missing `add` function for `(Matrix, Scalar)`. -->
<!-- FIXME: Missing `add` functions/operators for `(Matrix, Vector)`. -->
<!-- FIXME: Missing `addInPlace` function for `(Matrix, Scalar)` & `(Matrix, Matrix)`. -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Subtraction functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | sub | .- (infix) | .-= (infix) |
(Array, Scalar) | sub | - (infix) | -= (infix) |
(Matrix, Matrix) | sub | - (infix) | n/a |
(Matrix, Scalar) | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(Vector, Vector) | sub | - (infix) | -= (infix) |
(Vector, Scalar) | sub | - (infix) | -= (infix) |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| `subInPlace` |
| `subInPlace` |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| `subInPlace` |
| `subInPlace` |
-->
<!-- FIXME: `sub` for `(Array, Array)` should be called `elsub`/`.-`, no? -->
<!-- FIXME: Missing `sub` function/operator for `(Matrix, Scalar)`. -->
<!-- FIXME: Missing `sub` functions/operators for `(Matrix, Vector)`. -->
<!-- FIXME: Missing `subInPlace` function for `(Matrix, Scalar)` & `(Matrix, Matrix)`. -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Multiplication functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | mul | .* (infix) | .*= (infix) |
(Array, Scalar) | mul | * (infix) | *= (infix) |
(Matrix, Matrix) | mul | * (infix) | n/a |
(Matrix, Vector) | mul | * (infix) | n/a |
(Matrix, Scalar) | mul | * (infix) | n/a |
(Vector, Matrix) | mul | * (infix) | n/a |
(Vector, Scalar) | mul | * (infix) | *= (infix) |
(Scalar, Array) | mul | * (infix) | n/a |
(Scalar, Matrix) | mul | * (infix) | n/a |
(Scalar, Vector) | mul | * (infix) | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| `mulInPlace` |
| `mulInPlace` |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| `mulInPlace` |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Element-wise multiplication functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Matrix, Matrix) | elmul | n/a | n/a |
(Vector, Vector) | elmul | .* (infix) | .*= (infix) |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| `elmulInPlace` |
-->
<!-- FIXME: The does not seem to be a `.*` implemented for `(Matrix, Matrix)`. -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Division functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | div | ./ (infix) | ./= (infix) |
(Array, Scalar) | div | / (infix) | /= (infix) |
(Matrix, Matrix) | div | / (infix) | n/a |
(Matrix, Scalar) | n/a | / (infix) | n/a |
(Vector, Scalar) | div | / (infix) | /= (infix) |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| `divInPlace` |
| `divInPlace` |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| `divInPlace` |
-->
<!-- FIXME: Func `div` of `(Array, Array)` should be called `eldiv`, no? -->
<!-- FIXME: Missing `div` function for `(Matrix, Scalar)`. -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Element-wise multiplication functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Vector, Vector) | eldiv | ./ (infix) | ./= (infix) |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| `eldivInPlace` |
-->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Modulo functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | mod | .% (infix) | n/a |
(Array, Scalar) | mod | % (infix) | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `mod` functions/operators for `Matrix`? -->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `mod` functions/operators for `Vector`? -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Remainder functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | remainder | n/a | n/a |
(Array, Scalar) | remainder | n/a | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `remainder` functions /operators for `Matrix`? -->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `remainder` functions /operators for `Vector`? -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Square root functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array) | sqrt | n/a | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
-->
<!-- FIXME: The seems to be a variant `func sqrt<MI, MO>(_ x: MI, into results: inout MO)` that could be made into a `sqrtInPlace`-->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `sqrt` functions/operators for `Matrix`? -->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `sqrt` functions/operators for `Vector`? -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Sum functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array) | sum | n/a | n/a |
(Matrix) | sum | n/a | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `sum` functions/operators for `Vector`? -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Dot product functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | dot | • (infix) | n/a |
(Vector, Vector) | dot | • (infix) | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `dot` functions/operators for `Matrix`? -->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Distance functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | dist | n/a | n/a |
(Vector, Vector) | dist | n/a | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
<details open>
<summary>
Squared distance functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | distSq | n/a | n/a |
(Vector, Vector) | distSq | n/a | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Power functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | pow | ** (infix) | n/a |
(Array, Scalar) | pow | ** (infix) | n/a |
(Matrix, Scalar) | pow | ** (infix) | n/a |
(Vector, Vector) | pow | n/a | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
<!-- FIXME: Shouldn't the `pow`/`**` function/operator of `(Array, Array)` be `elpow`/`.**`? -->
<!-- FIXME: Shouldn't the `pow`/`**` function/operator of `(Vector, Vector)` be `elpow`/`.**`? -->
<!-- FIXME: The does not seem to be a corresponding `.**` operator implemented. -->
<!-- FIXME: Do we need `pow` functions/operators for `(Vector, Scalar)`? -->
<details open>
<summary>
Exponential functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array) | exp | n/a | n/a |
(Matrix) | exp | n/a | n/a |
(Vector) | exp | n/a | n/a |
<!--
Internal use only:
| In-Place Function |
|-------------------|
| n/a |
| n/a |
| n/a |
-->
</details>
Trigonometric Operations
<details open>
<summary>
Trigonometric functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operation |
---|
(Array) | sin | Sine |
(Array) | cos | Cosine |
(Array) | tan | Tangent |
(Array) | sincos | Sine & Cosine |
Arguments | Function | Operation |
---|
(Array) | asin | Arc Sine |
(Array) | acos | Arc Cosine |
(Array) | atan | Arc Tangent |
Arguments | Function | Operation |
---|
(Array) | sinh | Hyperbolic Sine |
(Array) | cosh | Hyperbolic Cosine |
(Array) | tanh | Hyperbolic Tangent |
Arguments | Function | Operation |
---|
(Array) | asinh | Inverse Hyperbolic Sine |
(Array) | acosh | Inverse Hyperbolic Cosine |
(Array) | atanh | Inverse Hyperbolic Tangent |
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Exponential functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operation |
---|
(Array) | exp | Base-e Exponential Function |
(Array) | exp2 | Base-2 Exponential Function |
</details>
<details open>
<summary>
Exponential functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operation |
---|
(Array) | log | Base-e Logarithm |
(Array) | log2 | Base-2 Logarithm |
(Array) | log10 | Base-10 Logarithm |
(Array) | logb | Base-b Logarithm |
</details>
Statistical Operations
<details open>
<summary>
Statistical functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | Operation |
---|
(Array) | sum | Summation |
(Array) | asum | Absolute Summation |
Arguments | Function | Operation |
---|
(Array) | min | Minimum |
(Array) | max | Maximum |
</details>
Auxiliary Functions
<details open>
<summary>
Auxiliary functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array) | abs | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array) | copysign | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array) | rec | n/a | n/a | n/a |
</details>
Matrix-specific Operations
<details open>
<summary>
Matrix-specific functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Matrix) | inv | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Matrix) | transpose | n/a | ′ (postfix) | n/a |
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Matrix) | det | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Matrix) | eigenDecompose | n/a | n/a | n/a |
</details>
DSP-specific Operations
<details open>
<summary>
Fast fourier transform functions & operators
</summary>
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array) | fft | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | conv | n/a | n/a | n/a |
Arguments | Function | In-Place Function | Operator | In-Place Operator |
---|
(Array, Array) | xcorr | n/a | n/a | n/a |
(Array) | xcorr | n/a | n/a | n/a |
</details>