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Mask R-CNN for Object Detection and Segmentation

This is an implementation of Mask R-CNN on Python 3, Keras, and TensorFlow. The model generates bounding boxes and segmentation masks for each instance of an object in the image. It's based on Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) and a ResNet101 backbone.

Instance Segmentation Sample

The repository includes:

The code is documented and designed to be easy to extend. If you use it in your research, please consider citing this repository (bibtex below). If you work on 3D vision, you might find our recently released Matterport3D dataset useful as well. This dataset was created from 3D-reconstructed spaces captured by our customers who agreed to make them publicly available for academic use. You can see more examples here.

Getting Started

Step by Step Detection

To help with debugging and understanding the model, there are 3 notebooks (inspect_data.ipynb, inspect_model.ipynb, inspect_weights.ipynb) that provide a lot of visualizations and allow running the model step by step to inspect the output at each point. Here are a few examples:

1. Anchor sorting and filtering

Visualizes every step of the first stage Region Proposal Network and displays positive and negative anchors along with anchor box refinement.

2. Bounding Box Refinement

This is an example of final detection boxes (dotted lines) and the refinement applied to them (solid lines) in the second stage.

3. Mask Generation

Examples of generated masks. These then get scaled and placed on the image in the right location.

4.Layer activations

Often it's useful to inspect the activations at different layers to look for signs of trouble (all zeros or random noise).

5. Weight Histograms

Another useful debugging tool is to inspect the weight histograms. These are included in the inspect_weights.ipynb notebook.

6. Logging to TensorBoard

TensorBoard is another great debugging and visualization tool. The model is configured to log losses and save weights at the end of every epoch.

6. Composing the different pieces into a final result

Training on MS COCO

We're providing pre-trained weights for MS COCO to make it easier to start. You can use those weights as a starting point to train your own variation on the network. Training and evaluation code is in samples/coco/coco.py. You can import this module in Jupyter notebook (see the provided notebooks for examples) or you can run it directly from the command line as such:

# Train a new model starting from pre-trained COCO weights
python3 samples/coco/coco.py train --dataset=/path/to/coco/ --model=coco

# Train a new model starting from ImageNet weights
python3 samples/coco/coco.py train --dataset=/path/to/coco/ --model=imagenet

# Continue training a model that you had trained earlier
python3 samples/coco/coco.py train --dataset=/path/to/coco/ --model=/path/to/weights.h5

# Continue training the last model you trained. This will find
# the last trained weights in the model directory.
python3 samples/coco/coco.py train --dataset=/path/to/coco/ --model=last

You can also run the COCO evaluation code with:

# Run COCO evaluation on the last trained model
python3 samples/coco/coco.py evaluate --dataset=/path/to/coco/ --model=last

The training schedule, learning rate, and other parameters should be set in samples/coco/coco.py.

Training on Your Own Dataset

Start by reading this blog post about the balloon color splash sample. It covers the process starting from annotating images to training to using the results in a sample application.

In summary, to train the model on your own dataset you'll need to extend two classes:

Config This class contains the default configuration. Subclass it and modify the attributes you need to change.

Dataset This class provides a consistent way to work with any dataset. It allows you to use new datasets for training without having to change the code of the model. It also supports loading multiple datasets at the same time, which is useful if the objects you want to detect are not all available in one dataset.

See examples in samples/shapes/train_shapes.ipynb, samples/coco/coco.py, samples/balloon/balloon.py, and samples/nucleus/nucleus.py.

Differences from the Official Paper

This implementation follows the Mask RCNN paper for the most part, but there are a few cases where we deviated in favor of code simplicity and generalization. These are some of the differences we're aware of. If you encounter other differences, please do let us know.

Citation

Use this bibtex to cite this repository:

@misc{matterport_maskrcnn_2017,
  title={Mask R-CNN for object detection and instance segmentation on Keras and TensorFlow},
  author={Waleed Abdulla},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Github},
  journal={GitHub repository},
  howpublished={\url{https://github.com/matterport/Mask_RCNN}},
}

Contributing

Contributions to this repository are welcome. Examples of things you can contribute:

You can also join our team and help us build even more projects like this one.

Requirements

Python 3.4, TensorFlow 1.3, Keras 2.0.8 and other common packages listed in requirements.txt.

MS COCO Requirements:

To train or test on MS COCO, you'll also need:

If you use Docker, the code has been verified to work on this Docker container.

Installation

  1. Clone this repository

  2. Install dependencies

    pip3 install -r requirements.txt
    
  3. Run setup from the repository root directory

    python3 setup.py install
    
  4. Download pre-trained COCO weights (mask_rcnn_coco.h5) from the releases page.

  5. (Optional) To train or test on MS COCO install pycocotools from one of these repos. They are forks of the original pycocotools with fixes for Python3 and Windows (the official repo doesn't seem to be active anymore).

Projects Using this Model

If you extend this model to other datasets or build projects that use it, we'd love to hear from you.

4K Video Demo by Karol Majek.

Mask RCNN on 4K Video

Images to OSM: Improve OpenStreetMap by adding baseball, soccer, tennis, football, and basketball fields.

Identify sport fields in satellite images

Splash of Color. A blog post explaining how to train this model from scratch and use it to implement a color splash effect.

Balloon Color Splash

Segmenting Nuclei in Microscopy Images. Built for the 2018 Data Science Bowl

Code is in the samples/nucleus directory.

Nucleus Segmentation

Detection and Segmentation for Surgery Robots by the NUS Control & Mechatronics Lab.

Surgery Robot Detection and Segmentation

Reconstructing 3D buildings from aerial LiDAR

A proof of concept project by Esri, in collaboration with Nvidia and Miami-Dade County. Along with a great write up and code by Dmitry Kudinov, Daniel Hedges, and Omar Maher. 3D Building Reconstruction

Usiigaci: Label-free Cell Tracking in Phase Contrast Microscopy

A project from Japan to automatically track cells in a microfluidics platform. Paper is pending, but the source code is released.

Characterization of Arctic Ice-Wedge Polygons in Very High Spatial Resolution Aerial Imagery

Research project to understand the complex processes between degradations in the Arctic and climate change. By Weixing Zhang, Chandi Witharana, Anna Liljedahl, and Mikhail Kanevskiy. image

Mask-RCNN Shiny

A computer vision class project by HU Shiyu to apply the color pop effect on people with beautiful results.

Mapping Challenge: Convert satellite imagery to maps for use by humanitarian organisations.

Mapping Challenge

GRASS GIS Addon to generate vector masks from geospatial imagery. Based on a Master's thesis by Ondřej Pešek.

GRASS GIS Image