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cuckoo-filter

cuckoo-filter go implement. Config by you

Overview

Cuckoo filter is a Bloom filter replacement for approximated set-membership queries. While Bloom filters are well-known space-efficient data structures to serve queries like "if item x is in a set?", they do not support deletion. Their variances to enable deletion (like counting Bloom filters) usually require much more space.

Cuckoo ﬁlters provide the ﬂexibility to add and remove items dynamically. A cuckoo filter is based on cuckoo hashing (and therefore named as cuckoo filter). It is essentially a cuckoo hash table storing each key's fingerprint. Cuckoo hash tables can be highly compact, thus a cuckoo filter could use less space than conventional Bloom ﬁlters, for applications that require low false positive rates (< 3%).

For details about the algorithm and citations please use:

"Cuckoo Filter: Practically Better Than Bloom" in proceedings of ACM CoNEXT 2014 by Bin Fan, Dave Andersen and Michael Kaminsky

Implementation details

The paper cited above leaves several parameters to choose.

Bucket size(b): Number of fingerprints per bucket
Fingerprints size(f): Fingerprints bits size of hashtag

In other implementation:

seiflotfy/cuckoofilter use b=4, f=8 bit, which correspond to a false positive rate of r ~= 0.03.
panmari/cuckoofilter use b=4, f=16 bit, which correspond to a false positive rate of r ~= 0.0001.
irfansharif/cfilter can adjust b and f, but only can adjust f to 8x, which means it is in Bytes.

In this implementation, you can adjust b and f to any value you want in TableTypeSingle type implementation.

In addition, the Semi-sorting Buckets mentioned in paper which can save 1 bit per item is also available in TableTypePacked type, note that b=4, only f is adjustable.

Why custom is important?

According to paper

Different bucket size result in different filter loadfactor, which means occupancy rate of filter
Different bucket size is suitable for different target false positive rate
To keep a false positive rate, bigger bucket size, bigger fingerprint size

Given a target false positive rate of r

when r > 0.002, having two entries per bucket yields slightly better results than using four entries per bucket; when decreases to 0.00001 < r ≤ 0.002, four entries per bucket minimizes space.

with a bucket size b, they suggest choosing the fingerprint size f using

f >= log2(2b/r) bits

as the same time, notice that we got loadfactor 84%, 95% or 98% when using bucket size b = 2, 4 or 8

To know more about parameter choosing, refer to paper's section 5

Note: generally b = 8 is enough, without more data support, we suggest you choosing b from 2, 4 or 8. And f is max 32 bits

Example usage:

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/linvon/cuckoo-filter"
)

func main() {
	cf := cuckoo.NewFilter(4, 9, 3900, cuckoo.TableTypePacked)
	fmt.Println(cf.Info())
	fmt.Println(cf.FalsePositiveRate())

	a := []byte("A")
	cf.Add(a)
	fmt.Println(cf.Contain(a))
	fmt.Println(cf.Size())

	b := cf.Encode()
	ncf, _ := cuckoo.Decode(b)
	fmt.Println(ncf.Contain(a))

	cf.Delete(a)
	fmt.Println(cf.Size())
}