Awesome
android-gradle-localization-plugin
Gradle plugin for generating localized string resources
Overview
This plugin generates Android string resource XML files from CSV or XLS(X) file. Generation has to be invoked as additional gradle task. Java 1.8 is required.
Supported features
- string arrays - see Arrays
- plurals - see Plurals
- non-translatable resources -
translatable
XML attribute - auto-escaping double quotes, apostrophes and newlines
- auto-quoting leading and trailing spaces
- syntax validation - duplicated, empty, invalid names detection
- comments
- formatted strings -
formatted
XML attribute - default locale specification -
tools:locale
- evaluate cell formulas
Applying plugin
Gradle 2.1+
In whichever build.gradle
file.
plugins {
id 'pl.droidsonroids.localization' version '1.0.19'
}
Note: exact version number must be specified, +
cannot be used as wildcard.
All versions of Gradle
- Add dependency to the top-level
build.gradle
file.
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.5.3'
classpath 'pl.droidsonroids.gradle.localization:android-gradle-localization-plugin:1.0.19'
}
}
Note: mavenCentral()
and/or jcenter()
repository can be specified, +
can be used as wildcard in version number.
- Apply plugin and add configuration to
build.gradle
of the application, eg:
apply plugin: 'pl.droidsonroids.localization'
Usage
Invoke localization
gradle task. Task may be invoked from commandline or from Android Studio GUI.
- from commandline:
./gradlew localization
(orgradlew.bat localization
on Windows) - from GUI: menu
View->Tool Windows->Gradle
and double clicklocalization
<br>
Non existent folders will be created. WARNING existing XML files will be overwritten.
Example
The following CSV file:
name,default ,pl ,comment ,translatable
file,File ,"Plik" ,file label,
app ,Application,,,false
will produce 2 XML files:
values/strings.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="file">File</string><!-- file label -->
<string name="app" translatable="false">Application</string>
</resources>
values-pl/strings.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string name="file">Plik</string><!-- file label -->
</resources>
Configuration
Add localization
extension in build.gradle
of particular module.
localization {
csvFile=file('translations.csv')
OR
csvFileURI='https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/<key>/export?format=csv'
OR
csvGenerationCommand='/usr/bin/xlsx2csv translation.xlsx'
OR
xlsFile=file('translations.xlsx')
OR
xlsFileURI='https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/<key>/export?format=xlsx'
}
csvFileURI
andxlsFileURI
can be any valid URI, not necessarily Google Docs' onexlsFile
andxlsFileURI
accepts both XLSX and XLS files. If filename ends withxls
file will be treated as XLS, XLSX otherwise
Sources, exactly one of them must be specified:
csvFile
,xlsFile
- CSV/XLS(X) file, Gradle'sfile()
can be used to retrieve files by path relative to module location or absolutecsvFileURI
,xlsFileURI
- CSV/XLS(X) file URIcsvGenerationCommand
- shell command which writes CSV as text to standard output. Command string should be specified like for Runtime#exec(). Standard error of the command is redirected to the standard error of the process executing Gradle, so it could be seen in the Gradle console.
Spreadsheet format:
defaultColumnName
- default='default'
, name of the column which corresponds to default localization (values
folder)nameColumnIndex
- default=unset (nameColumnName
is taken into account), index of the column containing key names (source for thename
XML attribute)nameColumnName
- default='name'
(ifnameColumnIndex
is not present), name of the column containing key names (source for thename
XML attribute)translatableColumnName
- default='translatable'
, name of the column containing translatable flags (source for thetranslatable
XML attribute)commentColumnName
- default='comment'
, name of the column containing commentsformattedColumnName
- default='formatted'
, name of the column formatted flags (source for theformatted
XML attribute)
If both nameColumnIndex
and nameColumnName
are specified exception is thrown.
The following options turn off some character escaping and substitutions, can be useful if you have something already escaped in source:
escapeApostrophes
- default=true
, if set to false apostrophes ('
) won't be escapedescapeQuotes
- default=true
, if set to false double quotes ("
) won't be escapedescapeNewLines
- default=true
, if set to false newline characters won't be escapedconvertTripleDotsToHorizontalEllipsis
- default=true
, if set to false triple dots (...
) won't be converted to ellipsis entity…
escapeSlashes
- default=true
, if set to false slashes (\
) won't be escapednormalizationForm
- default=Normalizer.Form.NFC if set tonull
Unicode normalization won't be performed, see javadoc of Normalizer for more details
(X)HTML tags escaping
tagEscapingStrategy
- default=IF_TAGS_ABSENT
, defines X(H)TML tag brackets (< and >) escaping strategy possible values:ALWAYS
- brackets are always escaped. E.g. "<" in source becomes "<" in output XMLNEVER
- brackets are never escaped. E.g. "<" in source is passed without change to output XMLIF_TAGS_ABSENT
- Brackets aren't escaped if text contains tags or CDATA section. E.g. <b>bold</b> will be passed without change, but "if x<4 then…" becomes "if x<4 then…".tagEscapingStrategyColumnName
- default=unset (no column), name of the column containing non-default tag escaping strategy, if cell is non-empty then strategy defined there is used instead of global one
CSV format:
csvStrategy
- default=null
(library default strategy, equivalent of CSVStrategy.DEFAULT_STRATEGY)
- see CSVStrategy javadoc, and sources since documentation is quite incomplete
XLS(X) format:
sheetName
- default=<name of the first sheet>
, name of the sheet to be processed, only one can be specified, ignored ifuseAllSheets
is set to trueuseAllSheets
- default=false
, if set to true all sheets are processed andsheetName
is ignoredevaluateFormulas
- default=false
, if set to true evaluates formulas in cells
Advanced options:
ignorableColumns
- default=[]
, columns from that list will be ignored during parsing. List should contain column names e.g.['Section', 'Notes']
. Columns containing only empty cells are always ignored.allowNonTranslatableTranslation
- default=false
, if set to true resources marked non-translatable but translated are permittedallowEmptyTranslations
- default=false
, if set to true then empty values are permittedhandleEmptyTranslationsAsDefault
- default=false
, if set to true empty values do not result in entries in non-default languages, i.e. no empty XML entries for non-default languages are created. If set totrue
thenallowEmptyTranslations
is ignored for all but default languageoutputFileName
- default=strings.xml
, XML file name (with extension) which should be generated as an outputoutputIndent
- default=skipInvalidName
- default=false
, if set to true then rows with invalid key names will be ignored instead of throwing an exceptionskipDuplicatedName
- default=false
, if set to true then rows with duplicated key names will be ignored instead of throwing an exception. First rows with given key will be taken into account.defaultLocaleQualifier
- language (eg.es
) and optionally region (eg.es_US
) ISO codes of default translations. Default=null
(unset) which effectively means Englishen
, if set then value will be placed intools:locale
XML attribute. See Tools Attributes for more information.
Migration from versions < 1.0.19
Since version 1.0.19 completely empty (effectively empty in case of XLS(X)) rows and columns are ignored. Moreover if qualifier (usually language code) is empty exception is thrown. Previously behavior in such cases was undefined.
Migration from versions < 1.0.13:
Obsolete, non-scoped localization
plugin id is no longer supported. The only valid id is pl.droidsonroids.localization
.
Migration from versions < 1.0.7:
Versions older than 1.0.7 provided escapeBoundarySpaces
option, which defaulted to true
. Currently
strings are always escaped when corresponding parsed cell contains leading or trailing spaces,
but such spaces are stripped by default CSV strategy. So effectively strings are trimmed by default.
If you want to include mentioned spaces in output set appropriate csvStrategy
.
License
MIT License<br> See LICENSE file.