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Elasticsearch Exporter

Prometheus exporter for various metrics about Elasticsearch, written in Go.

Installation

For pre-built binaries please take a look at the releases. https://github.com/prometheus-community/elasticsearch_exporter/releases

Docker

docker pull quay.io/prometheuscommunity/elasticsearch-exporter:latest
docker run --rm -p 9114:9114 quay.io/prometheuscommunity/elasticsearch-exporter:latest

Example docker-compose.yml:

elasticsearch_exporter:
    image: quay.io/prometheuscommunity/elasticsearch-exporter:latest
    command:
     - '--es.uri=http://elasticsearch:9200'
    restart: always
    ports:
    - "127.0.0.1:9114:9114"

Kubernetes

You can find a helm chart in the prometheus-community charts repository at https://github.com/prometheus-community/helm-charts/tree/main/charts/prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter

helm repo add prometheus-community https://prometheus-community.github.io/helm-charts
helm install [RELEASE_NAME] prometheus-community/prometheus-elasticsearch-exporter

Configuration

NOTE: The exporter fetches information from an Elasticsearch cluster on every scrape, therefore having a too short scrape interval can impose load on ES master nodes, particularly if you run with --es.all and --es.indices. We suggest you measure how long fetching /_nodes/stats and /_all/_stats takes for your ES cluster to determine whether your scraping interval is too short. As a last resort, you can scrape this exporter using a dedicated job with its own scraping interval.

Below is the command line options summary:

elasticsearch_exporter --help

Commandline parameters start with a single - for versions less than 1.1.0rc1. For versions greater than 1.1.0rc1, commandline parameters are specified with --.

The API key used to connect can be set with the ES_API_KEY environment variable.

Logging

Logging by the exporter is handled by the log/slog package. The output format can be customized with the --log.format flag which defaults to logfmt. The log level can be set with the --log.level flag which defaults to info. The output can be set to either stdout (default) or stderr with the --log.output flag.

Elasticsearch 7.x security privileges

Username and password can be passed either directly in the URI or through the ES_USERNAME and ES_PASSWORD environment variables. Specifying those two environment variables will override authentication passed in the URI (if any).

ES 7.x supports RBACs. The following security privileges are required for the elasticsearch_exporter.

Further Information

• Built in Users
• Defining Roles
• Privileges

Metrics

Alerts & Recording Rules

We provide examples for Prometheus alerts and recording rules as well as an Grafana Dashboard and a Kubernetes Deployment.

The example dashboard needs the node_exporter installed. In order to select the nodes that belong to the Elasticsearch cluster, we rely on a label cluster. Depending on your setup, it can derived from the platform metadata:

For example on GCE

- source_labels: [__meta_gce_metadata_Cluster]
  separator: ;
  regex: (.*)
  target_label: cluster
  replacement: ${1}
  action: replace

Please refer to the Prometheus SD documentation to see which metadata labels can be used to create the cluster label.

Credit & License

elasticsearch_exporter is maintained by the Prometheus Community.

elasticsearch_exporter was then maintained by the nice folks from JustWatch. Then transferred this repository to the Prometheus Community in May 2021.

This package was originally created and maintained by Eric Richardson, who transferred this repository to us in January 2017.

Maintainers of this repository:

• Christoph Oelmüller christoph.oelmueller@justwatch.com @zwopir

Please refer to the Git commit log for a complete list of contributors.

Contributing

We welcome any contributions. Please fork the project on GitHub and open Pull Requests for any proposed changes.

Please note that we will not merge any changes that encourage insecure behaviour. If in doubt please open an Issue first to discuss your proposal.