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C++ Streams

Streams is a C++ library that provides lazy evaluation and functional-style transformations on the data, to ease the use of C++ standard library containers and algorithms. Streams support many common functional operations such as map, filter, and reduce, as well as various other useful operations such as various set operations (union, intersection, difference), partial sum, and adjacent difference, as well as many others.

To use, simply #include "Stream.h", and compile using a C++14 compatible compiler. All streams classes/functions can be found in the stream namespace.

Links:

Examples

Coin flip experiment:

using namespace stream;
using namespace stream::op;

int number_heads(int flips) {
    return MakeStream::coin_flips()
        | limit(flips)
        | filter()
        | count();
};

void experiment(int trials, int flips) {
    auto stats = MakeStream::generate(std::bind(number_heads, flips))
        | limit(trials)
        | reducers::SummaryStats<int>().reducer();
    std::cout << stats << std::endl;
}

// Example output for experiment(1000, 1000):
// N=1000, u=499.812, s=252.763, min=452, max=549

Investigating the Collatz conjecture:

#include "Stream.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace stream;
using namespace stream::op;

int collatz_next(int value) {
    if(value % 2 == 0)
        return value / 2;
    return 3 * value + 1;
}

int collatz_sequence_length(int start) {
    return MakeStream::iterate(start, collatz_next)
        | take_while([](int x) { return x != 1; })
        | count();
}

void print_collatz(int start) {
    MakeStream::iterate(start, collatz_next)
        | take_while([](int x) { return x != 1; })
        | print_to(std::cout, " -> ");
    std::cout << "1" << std::endl;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[]) {
    print_collatz(24);
}

// print_collatz(10):
// 24 -> 12 -> 6 -> 3 -> 10 -> 5 -> 16 -> 8 -> 4 -> 2 -> 1

Vector operations:

std::vector<double> x = /* ... */;
std::vector<double> y = /* ... */;

auto to_stream = [](std::vector<double>& vec) {
    return MakeStream::from(vec);
};

std::vector<double> sum_vec = to_stream(x) + to_stream(y);
std::vector<double> diff_vec = to_stream(x) - to_stream(y);
double dot_product = (to_stream(x) * to_stream(y)) | sum();
std::vector<double> scaling = to_stream(x) * 10;
std::vector<double> translating = to_stream(x) + 3.7;

Set operations:

std::set<int> x = /* ... */;
set::set<int> y = /* ... */;

auto to_stream = [](std::set<int>& vec) {
    return MakeStream::from(vec);
};

std::set<int> set_union = to_stream(x) | union_with(to_stream(y));
// Better than:
//   std::set<int> result;
//   std::set_union(x.begin(), x.end(), y.begin(), y.end(),
//                  inserter(result, result.end()));
std::set<int> set_intersect = to_stream(x)
    | intersection_with(to_stream(y));
std::set<int> set_diff = to_stream(x)
    | difference_with(to_stream(y));
std::set<int> set_sym_diff = to_stream(x)
    | symmetric_difference_with(to_stream(y));

Adding unique ids:

std::vector<T> objects = /* ... */;

std::vector<T> objects_with_ids = MakeStream::from(objects)
    | zip_with(MakeStream::counter(1), [](T&& object, int id) {
        object.set_id(id);
        return object;
    });

Printing containers:

(MakeStream::from(container) | print_to(std::cout)) << std::endl;

Operator composition:

auto square = map_([](auto&& x) { return x * x; });
(MakeStream::range(1, 6) | square | print_to(std::cout)) << std::endl; // 1 4 9 16 25

auto square_and_sum = square | sum();
int result = MakeStream::range(1, 4) | square_and_sum; // 14

auto every_nth = [](int n) {
    return zip_with(MakeStream::counter(0))
         | filter([=](const auto& tup) { return std::get<1>(tup) % n == 0; })
         | map_([](auto&& tup) { return std::get<0>(tup); });
};

MakeStream::from({1, 3, 8, 4, 7}) | every_nth(2) | print_to(std::cout); // 1 8 7