Awesome
PSTypeExtensionTools
This PowerShell module contains commands that make it easier to work with type extensions. Many of these commands are wrappers for built-in tools like Get-TypeData or Update-TypeData. This module should work in Windows PowerShell 5.1 and PowerShell 7.x.
Release
You can install the current release from the PowerShell Gallery:
Install-Module PSTypeExtensionTools
Why You Want to Use This
Let's say you want to update a number object, but you have no idea what the type name is. Once you have read help for the commands in this module, you could run a PowerShell command like this:
123 | Get-PSType | Add-PSTypeExtension -MemberType ScriptProperty -MemberName SquareRoot -Value {[math]::Sqrt($this)}
Use $this to reference the object instead of $_. Now you can get the new property.
PS C:\> $x = 123
PS C:\> $x.SquareRoot
11.0905365064094
Once you know the type name, you can add other type extensions.
Add-PSTypeExtension -TypeName system.int32 -MemberType ScriptProperty -MemberName Squared -value {$this*$this}
Add-PSTypeExtension -TypeName system.int32 -MemberType ScriptProperty -MemberName Cubed -value {[math]::Pow($this,3)}
Add-PSTypeExtension -TypeName system.int32 -MemberType ScriptProperty -MemberName Value -value {$this}
Add-PSTypeExtension -TypeName system.int32 -MemberType ScriptMethod -MemberName GetPercent -value {Param([int32]$Total,[int32]$Round=2) [math]::Round(($this/$total)*100,$round)}
Here's how it might look:
PS C:\> $x = 38
PS C:\> $x | select *
SquareRoot Squared Cubed Value
---------- ------- ----- -----
6.16441400296898 1444 54872 38
PS C:\> $x.GetPercent(50)
76
PS C:\> $x.GetPercent(100)
38
PS C:\> $x.GetPercent(110,4)
34.5455
Go GUI
As an alternative to the command-line, you can use the native Show-Command cmdlet to display a graphical interface.
Show-Command Add-PSTypeExtension
Clicking Run will insert this code at your prompt.
Add-PSTypeExtension -MemberName ToTitleCase -MemberType ScriptMethod -TypeName System.String -Value { (Get-Culture).TextInfo.ToTitleCase($this.ToLower())}
If you like this extension, you can export it and re-import it later.
Get Type Extensions
To see current type extensions, you can use Get-PSTypeExtension. You can choose to see all extensions or selected ones by member name. CodeProperty extensions are hidden by default.
PS C:\> Get-PSTypeExtension system.int32
TypeName: System.Int32
Name Type Value
---- ---- -----
SquareRoot ScriptProperty [math]::Sqrt($this)
Squared ScriptProperty $this*$this
Cubed ScriptProperty [math]::Pow($this,3)
Value ScriptProperty $this
GetPercent ScriptMethod Param([int32]$Total,[int32]$Round=2) [math]::Round(($this/$total)*100,$round)
If you always want these extensions, you would have to put the commands into your PowerShell profile script. Or you can export the extensions to a JSON or XML file. You can either export all members or selected ones, which is helpful if you are extending a type that already has type extensions from PowerShell.
Get-PSTypeExtension system.int32 |
Export-PSTypeExtension -TypeName system.int32 -Path c:\work\int32-types.json
In your PowerShell profile scrip,t you can then re-import the type extension definitions.
Import-PSTypeExtension -Path C:\work\int32-types.json
PSTypeExtensionTools Cmdlets
Add-PSTypeExtension
Add a new type extension such as an Alias or ScriptProperty.
Export-PSTypeExtension
Export type extensions to a json, xml or ps1xml file.
Get-PSType
Get the type name of an object.
Get-PSTypeExtension
Get type extensions for a given type.
Import-PSTypeExtension
Import type extension definitions from a JSON file or XML.
New-PSPropertySet
In addition to custom properties, PowerShell also has the idea of a propertyset. This allows you to reference a group of properties with a single name.
Let's say you have loaded the sample 'System.IO.FileInfo` type extensions from this module.
Import-PSTypeExtension -Path $PSTypeSamples\fileinfo-extensions.json
You could write a command like this:
dir c:\work -file | Select-Object Name,Size,LastWriteTime,Age
Or you could create a custom property set. These have to be defined in ps1xml files. The New-PSPropertySet simplifies this process.
New-PSPropertySet -Typename System.IO.FileInfo -Name FileAge -Properties Name,Size,LastWriteTime,Age -FilePath d:\temp\FileInfo.types.ps1xml
I've included the file in the Samples folder.
PS C:\> Update-TypeData $PSTypeSamples\FileInfo.types.ps1xml
PS C:\> dir c:\work -file | Select-Object FileAge
Name Size LastWriteTime Age
---- ---- - ----------- ---
a.dat 42 2/12/2024 5:36:55 PM 23.17:27:21
a.txt 14346 12/31/2023 9:10:15 AM 67.01:54:00
a.xml 171394 12/31/2023 12:15:44 PM 66.22:48:32
aa.ps1 28866 12/31/2023 9:13:16 AM 67.01:51:00
aa.txt 28866 12/31/2023 9:11:18 AM 67.01:52:58
about.json 16455 2/27/2024 10:11:03 AM 09.00:53:12
about_ADReportingTools 1688 3/4/2024 7:37:01 PM 03.15:27:14
b.csv 1273 11/13/2023 12:11:35 PM 114.22:52:40
...
If your property set is using custom properties, you need to load them into your PowerShell session before you can use the property set.
Create ps1xml Files
The Export-PSTypeExtension command will also export extensions to a properly formatted .ps1xml file. This can be useful when building type extension files for a module where you want to use the traditional ps1xml form. You can also import these types of files with Update-TypeData with the -AppendPath or -PrependPath parameters.
When exporting to .ps1xml file, Export-PSTypeExtension has a dynamic parameter, Append. This allows you to combine multiple type extensions into a single file. If you intend to use a property set, create that file first. Then append your custom type extensions to that file.
Here's how this might look.
First, create a property set file.
New-PSPropertySet -Typename System.IO.FileInfo -Name TimeSet -Properties "Name","Length","CreationTime","LastWriteTime" -FilePath c:\work\file.types.ps1xml
I'll define a few type extensions.
Add-PSTypeExtension -TypeName System.IO.FileInfo -MemberType AliasProperty -MemberName Size -Value Length
Add-PSTypeExtension -TypeName System.IO.FileInfo -MemberType ScriptProperty -MemberName ModifiedAge -Value {New-TimeSpan -Start $this.LastWriteTime -End (Get-Date)}
I'll even add a second property set to the same file using these new extensions.
Export-PSTypeExtension -TypeName System.IO.FileInfo -MemberName Size,ModifiedAge -Path c:\work\file.types.ps1xml -append
I'll end up with this file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
This file was created with New-PSPropertySet from the
PSTypeExtensionTools module which you can install from
the PowerShell Gallery.
Use Update-TypeData to append this file in your PowerShell session.
Created 03/09/2024 15:27:56
-->
<Types>
<Type>
<Name>System.IO.FileInfo</Name>
<Members>
<PropertySet>
<Name>TimeSet</Name>
<ReferencedProperties>
<Name>Name</Name>
<Name>Length</Name>
<Name>CreationTime</Name>
<Name>LastWriteTime</Name>
</ReferencedProperties>
</PropertySet>
<PropertySet>
<Name>Age</Name>
<ReferencedProperties>
<Name>Name</Name>
<Name>Size</Name>
<Name>LastWriteTime</Name>
<Name>ModifiedAge</Name>
</ReferencedProperties>
</PropertySet>
<AliasProperty>
<Name>Size</Name>
<ReferencedMemberName>Length</ReferencedMemberName>
</AliasProperty>
<ScriptProperty>
<Name>ModifiedAge</Name>
<GetScriptBlock>New-TimeSpan -Start $this.lastwritetime -End (Get-Date)</GetScriptBlock>
</ScriptProperty>
</Members>
</Type>
</Types>
In PowerShell, I can load this file and use it.
PS C:\> Update-TypeData c:\work\file.types.ps1xml
PS C:\> Get-ChildItem -path c:\work\*.csv |
Sort-Object -property size -Descending | Select Age
Name Size LastWriteTime ModifiedAge
---- ---- ------------- -----------
updates.csv 4021821 11/14/2023 9:00:48 AM 115.06:45:35.2595780
part5.csv 7332 2/27/2024 6:10:11 PM 9.21:36:12.4672428
ipperf.csv 5008 11/4/2023 11:36:20 AM 125.04:10:03.4641251
localusers.csv 1480 2/27/2024 4:39:32 PM 9.23:06:51.7431393
b.csv 1273 11/13/2023 12:11:35 PM 116.03:34:48.0298279
foo.csv 1077 11/13/2023 12:40:04 PM 116.03:06:19.3069112
y.csv 524 11/19/2023 2:11:44 PM 110.01:34:39.0826388
yy.csv 524 12/1/2023 11:28:03 AM 98.04:18:20.7080948
c.csv 334 11/13/2023 11:58:15 AM 116.03:48:08.3898463
a.csv 0 12/1/2023 11:30:55 AM 98.04:15:27.9106911
I can put the Update-TypeData command in my PowerShell profile to always have these extensions. Or I could share the file.
I Want to Try
You can find sample and demonstration type extension exports in the Samples folder. When you import the module, this location is saved to a global variable, $PSTypeSamples.
PS C:\> Get-ChildItem $PSTypeSamples
Directory: C:\scripts\PSTypeExtensionTools\samples
Mode LastWriteTime Length Name
---- ------------- ------ ----
-a---- 12/15/2023 2:25 PM 766 cimlogicaldisk-extensions.json
-a---- 9/28/2024 9:48 AM 265 datetime-extensions.json
-a---- 12/15/2023 5:09 PM 232 eventlog-type.json
-a---- 2/18/2024 1:18 PM 1266 fileinfo-extensions.json
-a---- 11/13/2023 8:37 AM 901 int32-types.json
-a---- 11/1/2023 6:18 PM 653 measure-extensions.json
-a---- 11/13/2023 8:49 AM 890 process-types.xml
-a---- 12/15/2023 6:09 PM 628 README.md
-a---- 12/15/2023 2:09 PM 1246 stringtypes.json
-a---- 11/9/2023 12:08 PM 3024 vm-extensions.json
PS C:\> Import-PSTypeExtension $PSTypeSamples\measure-extensions.json -Verbose
VERBOSE: Starting: Import-PSTypeExtension
VERBOSE: Importing file C:\scripts\PSTypeExtensionTools\samples\measure-extensions.json
VERBOSE: Processing ScriptProperty : SumKB
VERBOSE: Creating scriptblock from value
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Adding ScriptProperty SumKB" on target "Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GenericMeasureInfo".
VERBOSE: Processing ScriptProperty : SumMB
VERBOSE: Creating scriptblock from value
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Adding ScriptProperty SumMB" on target "Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GenericMeasureInfo".
VERBOSE: Processing ScriptProperty : SumGB
VERBOSE: Creating scriptblock from value
VERBOSE: Performing the operation "Adding ScriptProperty SumGB" on target "Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GenericMeasureInfo".
VERBOSE: Ending: Import-PSTypeExtension
PS C:\> Get-ChildItem D:\VMDisks\ -file -recurse | Measure-Object -property length -sum |
select Count,SumGB
Count SumGB
----- -----
4 50.2031
This project was first described at http://jdhitsolutions.com/blog/powershell/5777/a-powershell-module-for-your-type-extensions
There is an about help topic you can read:
help about_PSTypeExtensionTools